填闲作物改良设施土壤次生盐渍化研究进展
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摘要
随着我国设施农业集约化的快速发展,设施土壤次生盐渍化日益严重,致使土壤养分失衡,从而导致设施农作物产量和品质下降的问题日益突显。介绍了填闲作物的选择及其对土壤氮素的淋洗和消减作用,以及残体还田对土壤功能的影响,并提出了今后填闲作物改良土壤盐渍化的研究与发展方向。
With the rapid development of facility agriculture in China,the secondary salinization of greenhouse soil is becoming more and more serious, which leads to the imbalance of soil nutrients and the decline of yield and quality of greenhouse crops. The paper expounded the research progress of the select catch corp, leaching and elimination of soil nitrogen by catch crops, effects of regression straw on soil function, and put forward research and development direction of soil salinization improvement with catch crops in the future.
With the rapid development of facility agriculture in China,the secondary salinization of greenhouse soil is becoming more and more serious, which leads to the imbalance of soil nutrients and the decline of yield and quality of greenhouse crops. The paper expounded the research progress of the select catch corp, leaching and elimination of soil nitrogen by catch crops, effects of regression straw on soil function, and put forward research and development direction of soil salinization improvement with catch crops in the future.
引文
[1] 张乃明.设施农业理论与实践[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2006:1-103.
[2] 科学技术部中国农村技术开发中心组.设施农业在中国[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2006:1-3.
[3] 曾希柏,白玲玉,苏世鸣,等.山东寿光不同种植年限设施土壤的酸化与次生盐渍化[J].生态学报,2010,30(7):1853-1859.
[4] LI W Q,ZHANG M,VAN DER ZEE S.Salt contents in soils under plastic greenhouse gardening in China[J].Pedosphere,2001,11(4):359-367.
[5] VOS J,VAN DER PUTTEN P E L.Field observations on nitrogen catch crops.I.Potential and actual growth and nitrogen accumulation in relation to sewing date an d crop species[J].Plant and soil,1997,195(2):299-309.
[6] KRISTENSEN H L,THORUP-KRISTENSEN K.Root growth and nitrate up take of three different catch crops in deep soil layers[J].Soil science society of America journal,2004,68(2):529-537.
[7] RINNOFNER T,FRIEDEL J K,DE KRUIJFF R,et al.Effect of catch crops on N dynamics and following crops in organic farming[J].Agronomy for sustainable development,2008,28(4):551-558.
[8] EICHLER-L?BERMANN B,K?HNE S,KOWALSKI B,et al.Effect of catch cropping on phosphorus bioavailability in comparison to organic and inorganic fertilization[J].Journal of plant nutrition,2008,31(4):659-676.
[9] VOS J,VAN DER PUTTEN P E L,HUSSEIN M H,et al.Field observations on nitrogen catch crops:Ⅱ Root length and root length distribution in relation to species and nitrogen supply[J].Plant and soil,1998,201(1):149-155.
[10] 王金龙,阮维斌.4种填闲作物对天津黄瓜温室土壤次生盐渍化改良作用的初步研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2009,28(9):1849-1854.
[11] 任智慧,陈清,李花粉,等.填闲作物防治菜田土壤硝酸盐污染的研究进展[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2003,4(7):13-17.
[12] VAN DAM A M,LEFFELAAR P A.Root,soil water and nitrogen dynamics in a catch crop:Soil system in the Wageningen Rhizolab[J].Netherlands journal of agricultural science,1998,46(3/4):267-284.
[13] WIESLER F,HORST W J.Root growth and nitrate utilization of maize cultivars under field conditions[J].Plant and soil,1994,163(2):267-277.
[14] THORUP-KRISTENSEN K.Root development of nitrogen catch crops and of a succeeding crop of broccoli[J].Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica,Section B-Soil & Plant Science,1993,43(1):58-64.
[15] MUNKHOLM L J,HANSEN E M.Catch crop biomass production,nitrogen uptake and root development under different tillage systems[J].Soil use and management,2012,28(4):517-529.
[16] THORUP-KRISTENSEN K,MAGID J,JENSEN L S.Catch crops and green manures as biological tools in nitrogen management in temperate zones[J].Advances in agronomy,2003,79:227-302.
[17] SAINJU U M,SINGH B P.Winter cover crops for sustainable agricultural systems:Influence on soil properties,water quality,and crop yields[J].HortScience,1997,32(1):21-28.
[18] WANG Q,LI Y,KLASSEN W.Influence of summer cover crops on conservation of soil water and nutrients in a subtropical area[J].Soil and water conservation,2005,60(1):58-63.
[19] TONITTO C,DAVID M B,DRINKWATER L E.Replacing bare fallows with cover crops in fertilizer-intensive cropping systems:A meta-analysis of crop yield and N dynamics[J].Agriculture ecosystems and environment,2006,112(1):58-72.
[20] 屈兴红,何文寿,何进智,等.填闲作物防治保护地土壤硝酸盐淋溶损失的研究进展[J].农业科学研究,2007,28(2):72-75.
[21] GUSTAFSON A,FLEISCHER S,JOELSSON A.A catchment-oriented and cost-effective policy for water protection[J].Ecological engingeering,2000,14(4):419-427.
[22] 任智慧.京郊露地菜田土壤硝酸盐累积及阻控对策[D].北京:中国农业大学,2003.
[23] GUO R Y,LI X L,CHRISTIE P,et al.Influence of root zone nitrogen management and a summer catch crop on cucumber yield and soil mineral nitrogen dynamics in intensive production systems[J].Plant and soil,2008,313(1/2):55-70.
[24] 彭亚静,郝晓然,吉艳芝,等.填闲种植对棚室菜田累积氮素消减及黄瓜生长的影响[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(9):1774-1784.
[25] 吴凤芝,刘德,王东凯,等.大棚蔬菜连作年限对土壤主要理化性状的影响[J].中国蔬菜,1998(4):5-8.
[26] 童有为,陈淡飞.温室土壤次生盐渍化的形成和治理途径研究[J].园艺学报,1991,18(2):159-162.
[27] 汪羞德,乔红霞,朱爱凤,等.连栋大棚土壤次生盐渍化特点及防治[J].农业工程学报,2003,19(Z1):119-122.
[28] 龙卫国.不同轮作作物对设施菜地次生盐渍化土壤改良效应研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2009:43-51.
[29] 赵扩元,李俊良,刘庆花,等.填闲作物对日光温室土壤理化性状及黄瓜产量的影响[J].青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版),2007,24(4):286-290.
[30] 李元,高丽红,吴艳飞,等.夏季填闲作物对日光温室土壤环境的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2006,37(3):531-534.
[31] 陆扣萍,闵炬,施卫明,等.填闲作物甜玉米对太湖地区设施菜地土壤硝态氮残留及淋失的影响[J].土壤学报,2013,50(2):331-339.
[32] 文芳芳,韩宝,于跃跃,等.4种填闲作物对设施菜田土壤次生盐渍化的改良效果[J].中国农技推广,2015,31(4):44-46.
[33] 刘娟,田永强,高丽红.夏季填闲作物及秸秆还田对日光温室黄瓜连作土壤养分和微生物的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2011(8):12-16.
[34] 李敏.不同填闲模式对温室黄瓜生长及土壤环境的影响[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2015.
[2] 科学技术部中国农村技术开发中心组.设施农业在中国[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2006:1-3.
[3] 曾希柏,白玲玉,苏世鸣,等.山东寿光不同种植年限设施土壤的酸化与次生盐渍化[J].生态学报,2010,30(7):1853-1859.
[4] LI W Q,ZHANG M,VAN DER ZEE S.Salt contents in soils under plastic greenhouse gardening in China[J].Pedosphere,2001,11(4):359-367.
[5] VOS J,VAN DER PUTTEN P E L.Field observations on nitrogen catch crops.I.Potential and actual growth and nitrogen accumulation in relation to sewing date an d crop species[J].Plant and soil,1997,195(2):299-309.
[6] KRISTENSEN H L,THORUP-KRISTENSEN K.Root growth and nitrate up take of three different catch crops in deep soil layers[J].Soil science society of America journal,2004,68(2):529-537.
[7] RINNOFNER T,FRIEDEL J K,DE KRUIJFF R,et al.Effect of catch crops on N dynamics and following crops in organic farming[J].Agronomy for sustainable development,2008,28(4):551-558.
[8] EICHLER-L?BERMANN B,K?HNE S,KOWALSKI B,et al.Effect of catch cropping on phosphorus bioavailability in comparison to organic and inorganic fertilization[J].Journal of plant nutrition,2008,31(4):659-676.
[9] VOS J,VAN DER PUTTEN P E L,HUSSEIN M H,et al.Field observations on nitrogen catch crops:Ⅱ Root length and root length distribution in relation to species and nitrogen supply[J].Plant and soil,1998,201(1):149-155.
[10] 王金龙,阮维斌.4种填闲作物对天津黄瓜温室土壤次生盐渍化改良作用的初步研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2009,28(9):1849-1854.
[11] 任智慧,陈清,李花粉,等.填闲作物防治菜田土壤硝酸盐污染的研究进展[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2003,4(7):13-17.
[12] VAN DAM A M,LEFFELAAR P A.Root,soil water and nitrogen dynamics in a catch crop:Soil system in the Wageningen Rhizolab[J].Netherlands journal of agricultural science,1998,46(3/4):267-284.
[13] WIESLER F,HORST W J.Root growth and nitrate utilization of maize cultivars under field conditions[J].Plant and soil,1994,163(2):267-277.
[14] THORUP-KRISTENSEN K.Root development of nitrogen catch crops and of a succeeding crop of broccoli[J].Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica,Section B-Soil & Plant Science,1993,43(1):58-64.
[15] MUNKHOLM L J,HANSEN E M.Catch crop biomass production,nitrogen uptake and root development under different tillage systems[J].Soil use and management,2012,28(4):517-529.
[16] THORUP-KRISTENSEN K,MAGID J,JENSEN L S.Catch crops and green manures as biological tools in nitrogen management in temperate zones[J].Advances in agronomy,2003,79:227-302.
[17] SAINJU U M,SINGH B P.Winter cover crops for sustainable agricultural systems:Influence on soil properties,water quality,and crop yields[J].HortScience,1997,32(1):21-28.
[18] WANG Q,LI Y,KLASSEN W.Influence of summer cover crops on conservation of soil water and nutrients in a subtropical area[J].Soil and water conservation,2005,60(1):58-63.
[19] TONITTO C,DAVID M B,DRINKWATER L E.Replacing bare fallows with cover crops in fertilizer-intensive cropping systems:A meta-analysis of crop yield and N dynamics[J].Agriculture ecosystems and environment,2006,112(1):58-72.
[20] 屈兴红,何文寿,何进智,等.填闲作物防治保护地土壤硝酸盐淋溶损失的研究进展[J].农业科学研究,2007,28(2):72-75.
[21] GUSTAFSON A,FLEISCHER S,JOELSSON A.A catchment-oriented and cost-effective policy for water protection[J].Ecological engingeering,2000,14(4):419-427.
[22] 任智慧.京郊露地菜田土壤硝酸盐累积及阻控对策[D].北京:中国农业大学,2003.
[23] GUO R Y,LI X L,CHRISTIE P,et al.Influence of root zone nitrogen management and a summer catch crop on cucumber yield and soil mineral nitrogen dynamics in intensive production systems[J].Plant and soil,2008,313(1/2):55-70.
[24] 彭亚静,郝晓然,吉艳芝,等.填闲种植对棚室菜田累积氮素消减及黄瓜生长的影响[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(9):1774-1784.
[25] 吴凤芝,刘德,王东凯,等.大棚蔬菜连作年限对土壤主要理化性状的影响[J].中国蔬菜,1998(4):5-8.
[26] 童有为,陈淡飞.温室土壤次生盐渍化的形成和治理途径研究[J].园艺学报,1991,18(2):159-162.
[27] 汪羞德,乔红霞,朱爱凤,等.连栋大棚土壤次生盐渍化特点及防治[J].农业工程学报,2003,19(Z1):119-122.
[28] 龙卫国.不同轮作作物对设施菜地次生盐渍化土壤改良效应研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2009:43-51.
[29] 赵扩元,李俊良,刘庆花,等.填闲作物对日光温室土壤理化性状及黄瓜产量的影响[J].青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版),2007,24(4):286-290.
[30] 李元,高丽红,吴艳飞,等.夏季填闲作物对日光温室土壤环境的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2006,37(3):531-534.
[31] 陆扣萍,闵炬,施卫明,等.填闲作物甜玉米对太湖地区设施菜地土壤硝态氮残留及淋失的影响[J].土壤学报,2013,50(2):331-339.
[32] 文芳芳,韩宝,于跃跃,等.4种填闲作物对设施菜田土壤次生盐渍化的改良效果[J].中国农技推广,2015,31(4):44-46.
[33] 刘娟,田永强,高丽红.夏季填闲作物及秸秆还田对日光温室黄瓜连作土壤养分和微生物的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2011(8):12-16.
[34] 李敏.不同填闲模式对温室黄瓜生长及土壤环境的影响[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2015.