公园综合体空间结构构建策略——以新加坡为例
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摘要
当代城市公园的建设模式正在发生改变,公园不再局限于传统功能,随着城市的扩张,公园边界的弱化使公园由与城市割裂、功能单一的绿地逐渐转变为融合城市其他功能的区域。文章提出公园综合体的概念,并研究其空间结构,选取新加坡作为研究案例,总结出8种公园综合体类型和6种公园综合体用地布局形态。
The construction mode of urban parksis changing in recent years,and the function of the park is no longer limited to the traditional ones. With the city expansion,the blurring of park boundary makes parks transform from the green areas with unitary function,which are cut off from city,to the areas integrated with many other urban functions.This paper proposes the concept of park complex and studies their spatial structure. With Singapore as a case,this paper summaries 8 types of park complexes,and 6 types of land use patterns of park complex.
The construction mode of urban parksis changing in recent years,and the function of the park is no longer limited to the traditional ones. With the city expansion,the blurring of park boundary makes parks transform from the green areas with unitary function,which are cut off from city,to the areas integrated with many other urban functions.This paper proposes the concept of park complex and studies their spatial structure. With Singapore as a case,this paper summaries 8 types of park complexes,and 6 types of land use patterns of park complex.
引文
[1]金云峰,杜伊.“公园城市”:生态价值与人文关怀并存[J].城乡规划,2019(1):21-22.
[2]史云贵,刘晓君.绿色治理:走向公园城市的理性路径[J].四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2019(3):38-44.
[3]公园城市凸显绿色发展新理念[N].中国城市报,2018-08-13(002).
[4]吴岩,王忠杰,束晨阳,等.“公园城市”的理念内涵和实践路径研究[J].中国园林,2018,34(10):30-33
[5]邓凡.透视城市综合体[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2012.
[6]张琦,杨灏,冀萧曼.城市生活与城市公园综合体构建[J].住区,2015(3):42.
[7] Urban Redevelopment Authority. Master Plan 2008[Z].Singapore,2008.
[8]National Parks Board.Media Factsheetround Island Route of The Park Connector Network[EB/OL]. https://www. nparks. gov.sg/-/media/nparks-real-content/news/2016/rir-9-jul-2016/factsheet-for-round-island-route.pdf
[9] TANUWIDJAJA G. Park connector network planning in Singapore:integrating the green in the garden city[C]. The 5th International Conference of the International Forum on Urbanism(IFo U).2011.
[10]徐毅.城市生态空间的营造:以新加坡滨海湾公园为例[J].中国城市林业,2013,11(6):32-34.
[11]张天洁,李泽.高密度城市的多目标绿道网络:新加坡公园连接道系统[J].城市规划,2013,37(5):67-73.
[12]郑曦.城市公园作为绿色综合体的发展特征与构建策略研究[J].城市发展研究,2013,20(06):25-29.
[13]郑曦.“绿色综合体”:当代城市公园特征与发展战略研究[C]//2012国际风景园林师联合会(IFLA)亚太区会议暨中国风景园林学会2012年会论文集(下册).IFLA亚太区、中国风景园林学会、上海市绿化和市容管理局,2012.
[2]史云贵,刘晓君.绿色治理:走向公园城市的理性路径[J].四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2019(3):38-44.
[3]公园城市凸显绿色发展新理念[N].中国城市报,2018-08-13(002).
[4]吴岩,王忠杰,束晨阳,等.“公园城市”的理念内涵和实践路径研究[J].中国园林,2018,34(10):30-33
[5]邓凡.透视城市综合体[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2012.
[6]张琦,杨灏,冀萧曼.城市生活与城市公园综合体构建[J].住区,2015(3):42.
[7] Urban Redevelopment Authority. Master Plan 2008[Z].Singapore,2008.
[8]National Parks Board.Media Factsheetround Island Route of The Park Connector Network[EB/OL]. https://www. nparks. gov.sg/-/media/nparks-real-content/news/2016/rir-9-jul-2016/factsheet-for-round-island-route.pdf
[9] TANUWIDJAJA G. Park connector network planning in Singapore:integrating the green in the garden city[C]. The 5th International Conference of the International Forum on Urbanism(IFo U).2011.
[10]徐毅.城市生态空间的营造:以新加坡滨海湾公园为例[J].中国城市林业,2013,11(6):32-34.
[11]张天洁,李泽.高密度城市的多目标绿道网络:新加坡公园连接道系统[J].城市规划,2013,37(5):67-73.
[12]郑曦.城市公园作为绿色综合体的发展特征与构建策略研究[J].城市发展研究,2013,20(06):25-29.
[13]郑曦.“绿色综合体”:当代城市公园特征与发展战略研究[C]//2012国际风景园林师联合会(IFLA)亚太区会议暨中国风景园林学会2012年会论文集(下册).IFLA亚太区、中国风景园林学会、上海市绿化和市容管理局,2012.
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