论大学生人际关系与归因方式的关系
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摘要
应用人际关系综合诊断量表和归因方式问卷(ASQU)对某市420名大学生进行调查,探讨大学生人际关系与归因方式的关系,结果发现:第一,大学生的人际关系的总体状况良好,但仍有半数大学生存在人际关系困扰。第二,大学生在正性事件的归因上倾向于作出内在的、整体的和可控的归因;在对负性事件的归因上倾向于作出内在的、局部的和可控的归因。第三,高可控性的归因方式在"人际交谈"、"待人接物"、"异性交往"三种人际交往情境中,有助于良好人际关系的建立和巩固。
To study the relations between the Interpersonal Relationship and attributional pattern of university students, 420 undergraduates in Shenyang were investigated. The results indicted as follows:( 1) general status of university students' interpersonal relationship is in order, but half of them have to face interpersonal disturbances;( 2) college students tend to attribute positive events to inner and controllable factors, whereas to attribute negative events to inner, partial and controllable factors; and( 3) highly controllable factors in " interpersonal converse","getting along with people" and "interaction with opposite sex" are helpful for establishing and consolidating good interpersonal relationship.
To study the relations between the Interpersonal Relationship and attributional pattern of university students, 420 undergraduates in Shenyang were investigated. The results indicted as follows:( 1) general status of university students' interpersonal relationship is in order, but half of them have to face interpersonal disturbances;( 2) college students tend to attribute positive events to inner and controllable factors, whereas to attribute negative events to inner, partial and controllable factors; and( 3) highly controllable factors in " interpersonal converse","getting along with people" and "interaction with opposite sex" are helpful for establishing and consolidating good interpersonal relationship.
引文
[1]李蓉蓉,韩向明.大学生人际关系取向与自我概念的相关研究[J].心理科学,2002(3).
[2]刘嘉庆,区永东,吕晓薇,等.华人人际关系的概念化——针对中国香港地区大学生的实证研究[J].心理学报,2005(1).
[3]赵崇莲,郑涌,李宏翰,等.影响大学生人际关系主观因素的初步研究[J].心理科学,2006(6).
[4]答会明.大学生的自信、自尊、自我效能与学业、人际成败归因特点的关系研究[J].兰州学刊,2000(6).
[5]高蕾.当代大学生人际交往中存在的问题及应对策略[J].教育探索,2012(1).
[6]刘莎,阮阳.影响大学生宿舍人际关系的原因及对策分析[J].校园心理,2009(1).
[7]李成齐.大学生归因方式研究[J].社会心理科学,2005(3).
[8]王树涛.西南地区大学生归因方式研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2007(12).
[2]刘嘉庆,区永东,吕晓薇,等.华人人际关系的概念化——针对中国香港地区大学生的实证研究[J].心理学报,2005(1).
[3]赵崇莲,郑涌,李宏翰,等.影响大学生人际关系主观因素的初步研究[J].心理科学,2006(6).
[4]答会明.大学生的自信、自尊、自我效能与学业、人际成败归因特点的关系研究[J].兰州学刊,2000(6).
[5]高蕾.当代大学生人际交往中存在的问题及应对策略[J].教育探索,2012(1).
[6]刘莎,阮阳.影响大学生宿舍人际关系的原因及对策分析[J].校园心理,2009(1).
[7]李成齐.大学生归因方式研究[J].社会心理科学,2005(3).
[8]王树涛.西南地区大学生归因方式研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2007(12).