少年精神病态特质量表中文版的效度和信度
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摘要
目的:引进和修订少年精神病态特质量表中文版(YPI-Ch)并考察其效度和信度。方法:以四川省两所中学的1240例初中生为施测对象,以YPI-Ch中文版为工具,通过探索性和验证性因素分析考察量表的结构效度,使用明尼苏达多项人格测验精神病态分量表(MMPI-Pd)考察量表的校标效度,一周后对其中60例进行重测考察重测信度。结果:修订后的YPI-Ch探索性因素分析结果显示该量表为三因素结构,分别命名为人际风格、情感风格、行为风格,可解释总变异的51.9%。验证性因素分析结果显示三因素模型拟合良好(χ~2=190.39,df=32,P<0.001;RM SEA=0.09,GFI=0.94,CFI=0.96,AGFI=0.90);效标效度分析表明YPI-Ch总分与M M PI-Pd呈正相关(r=0.42,P<0.01)。总量表的内部一致性系数为0.90,各分量表的内部一致性系数在0.43~0.84之间,其中不诚实魅力、夸大、操纵、无悔意、寻求刺激以及不负责6个分量表内部一致性信度均≥0.75;总量表的重测信度(ICC)为0.92。结论:少年精神病态特质量表中文版具有良好的信度和效度,可以作为少年精神病态测量的有效工具。
Objective: To revise the Chinese version of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory( YPI-Ch) in a Chinese adolescent sample and verify the validity and reliability. Methods: Data was collected from a sample of 1240 middle school students assessed with YPI-Ch. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to testify structure validity. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Test' s Psychopathic subscale( MMPI-Pd) was used as a criteria-related validity instrument. Sixty students of the subjects were retested one week later to examine test-retest reliability. Results: The exploratory factor analysis showed that this revised scale has three-factors,named as interpersonal,affect and behavior style,and confirmatory factor analysis supported the three-factor solution. And YPI-Ch scores were positively correlated with MMPI-Pd scores( r = 0. 42,P < 0. 01). The internal consistency coefficients of YPI-Ch were0. 90,and 0. 43-0. 84 among the 10 subscales. The dishonest charm, grandiosity, manipulation, remorselessness,thrill-seeking and irresponsibility subscales' internal consistency reliability( ≥ 0. 75) met the standard. Test-retest reliability of YPI-Ch was good( ICC = 0. 92). Conclusion: The YPI-Ch has satisfactory reliability and validity and could be used for assessing psychopathic traits in youth.
Objective: To revise the Chinese version of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory( YPI-Ch) in a Chinese adolescent sample and verify the validity and reliability. Methods: Data was collected from a sample of 1240 middle school students assessed with YPI-Ch. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to testify structure validity. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Test' s Psychopathic subscale( MMPI-Pd) was used as a criteria-related validity instrument. Sixty students of the subjects were retested one week later to examine test-retest reliability. Results: The exploratory factor analysis showed that this revised scale has three-factors,named as interpersonal,affect and behavior style,and confirmatory factor analysis supported the three-factor solution. And YPI-Ch scores were positively correlated with MMPI-Pd scores( r = 0. 42,P < 0. 01). The internal consistency coefficients of YPI-Ch were0. 90,and 0. 43-0. 84 among the 10 subscales. The dishonest charm, grandiosity, manipulation, remorselessness,thrill-seeking and irresponsibility subscales' internal consistency reliability( ≥ 0. 75) met the standard. Test-retest reliability of YPI-Ch was good( ICC = 0. 92). Conclusion: The YPI-Ch has satisfactory reliability and validity and could be used for assessing psychopathic traits in youth.
引文
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[4]谭钊安,张建平,曾彦英,等.中国汉族反社会人格障碍人群SLC6A基因启动子区基因多态性的分析[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2004,24(6):630-632.
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[7]Edens JF,Campbell JS,Weir JM.Youth psychopathy and criminal recidivism:a meta-analysis of the psychopathy checklist measures[J].Law Human Behav,2007,31(1):53-75.
[8]Boonmann C,Jansen LM,'t Hart-Kerkhoffs LA,et al.Self-reported psychopathic traits in sexually offending juveniles compared with generally offending juveniles and general population youth[J].Int J Offender Ther Comparat Criminol,2015,59(1):85-95.
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[14]Dolan MC and Rennie CE.The relationship between psychopathic traits measured by the youth psychopathic trait inventory and psychopathology in a UK sample of conduct disordered boys[J].J Adolesc,2007,30(4):601-11.
[15]Skeem JL,Caufmann E.Views of the downward extension:comparing the Youth Version of the Psychopathy Checklist with the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory[J].Behav Sci Law,2003,21(6):737-70.
[16]Campbell MA,Doucette NL,French S.Validity and stability of the youth psychopathic traits inventory in a nonforensic sample of young adults[J].J Pers Assess,2009,91(6):584-592.
[17]Andershed H,Gustafson SB,Kerr M,et al.The usefulness of self-reported psychopathy-like traits in the study of antisocial behaviour among non-referred adolescents[J].Eur J Pers,2002,16(5):383-402.
[18]Hillege S,Das J,De Ruiter C.The Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory:psychometric properties and its relation to substance use and interpersonal style in a Dutch sample of non-referred adolescents[J].J Adolesc,2010,33(1):83-91.
[19]Vandist K.The Youth Psychopathic Trait Inventory:factor structure and antisocial behaviour in non-referred 12-17-year-olds[J].J Forensic Psychiatry Psychol,2009,20(4):577-594.
[20]张卫华.青少年不宜作为学术名词[J].中国科技术语,2013,15(5):45-49.
[21]张建新,宋维真,张妙清.简介新版明尼苏达多相个性调查表(MMPI-2)及其在中国大陆和香港地区的标准化过程[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1999,13(1):20-44.
[22]Porter S,Birt AR,Boer DP.Investigation of the criminal and conditional release profiles of Canadian federal offenders as a function of psychopathy and age[J].Law Hum Behav,2001,25(6):647-661.
[23]Pihet S,Suter M,Meylan N,et al.Factor structure of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory:using the total score,three scale scores,and/or 10 subscale scores[J].Crim Justice Behav,2014,41(10):1214-1231.
[24]Andershed H,Kerr M,Stattin H,et al.Psychopathic traits in non-referred youths:initial test of a new assessment tool[M].∥van Tijen NM,VerheulR.Psychopaths:Current international perspectives.Amsterdam:Elsevier Publication,2001:131-158.
[25]Andershed H,Hodgins S,Tengstr9m A.Convergent validity of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory(YPI):association with the Psychopathy Checklist:Youth Version(PCL:YV)[J].Assessment,2007,14(2):144-54.
[26]Hall JR,Benning SD,Patrick CJ.Criterion-related validity of the three-factor model of psychopathy:personality,behavior,and adaptive functioning[J].Assessment,2004,11(1):4-16.
[2]American Psychiatric Association.Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(DSM-V)[M].Washington,DC:American Psychiatric Association,2013:4189-4189.
[3]刘邦惠,黄希庭,吕晓薇.罪犯精神病态的初步探索[J].心理科学,2010,33(1):223-225.
[4]谭钊安,张建平,曾彦英,等.中国汉族反社会人格障碍人群SLC6A基因启动子区基因多态性的分析[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2004,24(6):630-632.
[5]Chretien RD,Persinger MA."Prefrontal deficits"discriminate young offenders from age matched cohorts:juvenile delinquency as an expected feature of the normal distribution of prefrontal cerebral development[J].Psychol Rep,2000,87(3):1196-1202.
[6]Lynam DR.Early identification of chronic offenders:who is the fledgling psychopath?[J].Psychol Bull,1996,120(2):209.
[7]Edens JF,Campbell JS,Weir JM.Youth psychopathy and criminal recidivism:a meta-analysis of the psychopathy checklist measures[J].Law Human Behav,2007,31(1):53-75.
[8]Boonmann C,Jansen LM,'t Hart-Kerkhoffs LA,et al.Self-reported psychopathic traits in sexually offending juveniles compared with generally offending juveniles and general population youth[J].Int J Offender Ther Comparat Criminol,2015,59(1):85-95.
[9]Dolan MC,Rennie CE.Reliability and validity of the psychopathy checklist:youth version in a UK sample of conduct disordered boys[J].Pers Individ Differ,2006,40(1):65-75.
[10]Hare RD.The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised:PLC-R(2nd Edition)[J].Multi-Health Syst,Inc,2003,122-127.
[11]Poythress NG,Dembo R,Wareham J,et al.Construct validity of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory(YPI)and the Antisocial Process Screening Device(APSD)with justice-involved adolescents[J].Crim Justice Behav,2006,33(1):26-55.
[12]Andershed H,Kerr M,Stattin H,et al.Psychopathic traits in non-referred youths:a new assessment tool[M].∥Blaauw E,Sheridan L,eds.Psychopaths:Current international perspectives.Amsterdam:Elsevier Publication,2012:131-158.
[13]Andershed H,Kerr M,Stattin H.Understanding the abnormal by studying the normal[J].Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl,2002,106(412):75.
[14]Dolan MC and Rennie CE.The relationship between psychopathic traits measured by the youth psychopathic trait inventory and psychopathology in a UK sample of conduct disordered boys[J].J Adolesc,2007,30(4):601-11.
[15]Skeem JL,Caufmann E.Views of the downward extension:comparing the Youth Version of the Psychopathy Checklist with the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory[J].Behav Sci Law,2003,21(6):737-70.
[16]Campbell MA,Doucette NL,French S.Validity and stability of the youth psychopathic traits inventory in a nonforensic sample of young adults[J].J Pers Assess,2009,91(6):584-592.
[17]Andershed H,Gustafson SB,Kerr M,et al.The usefulness of self-reported psychopathy-like traits in the study of antisocial behaviour among non-referred adolescents[J].Eur J Pers,2002,16(5):383-402.
[18]Hillege S,Das J,De Ruiter C.The Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory:psychometric properties and its relation to substance use and interpersonal style in a Dutch sample of non-referred adolescents[J].J Adolesc,2010,33(1):83-91.
[19]Vandist K.The Youth Psychopathic Trait Inventory:factor structure and antisocial behaviour in non-referred 12-17-year-olds[J].J Forensic Psychiatry Psychol,2009,20(4):577-594.
[20]张卫华.青少年不宜作为学术名词[J].中国科技术语,2013,15(5):45-49.
[21]张建新,宋维真,张妙清.简介新版明尼苏达多相个性调查表(MMPI-2)及其在中国大陆和香港地区的标准化过程[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1999,13(1):20-44.
[22]Porter S,Birt AR,Boer DP.Investigation of the criminal and conditional release profiles of Canadian federal offenders as a function of psychopathy and age[J].Law Hum Behav,2001,25(6):647-661.
[23]Pihet S,Suter M,Meylan N,et al.Factor structure of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory:using the total score,three scale scores,and/or 10 subscale scores[J].Crim Justice Behav,2014,41(10):1214-1231.
[24]Andershed H,Kerr M,Stattin H,et al.Psychopathic traits in non-referred youths:initial test of a new assessment tool[M].∥van Tijen NM,VerheulR.Psychopaths:Current international perspectives.Amsterdam:Elsevier Publication,2001:131-158.
[25]Andershed H,Hodgins S,Tengstr9m A.Convergent validity of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory(YPI):association with the Psychopathy Checklist:Youth Version(PCL:YV)[J].Assessment,2007,14(2):144-54.
[26]Hall JR,Benning SD,Patrick CJ.Criterion-related validity of the three-factor model of psychopathy:personality,behavior,and adaptive functioning[J].Assessment,2004,11(1):4-16.