平台型企业社会责任的生态化治理
|
摘要
不断兴起的共享经济与平台经济在为经济发展注入新动能的同时,也引发了种种突出的社会问题,平台情境下社会责任缺失现象与异化行为频频出现,亟需进行有效治理。本文针对平台型企业社会责任现有研究的不足,从平台型企业"作为独立运营主体的社会责任"、"作为商业运作平台的社会责任"和"作为社会资源配置平台的社会责任"3个层次,结合担责的"底线要求"、"合理期望"和"贡献优势"3个层级,系统界定了平台型企业社会责任的内容边界。在此基础上,本文对点对点的原子式社会责任治理、传导式的线性化社会责任治理、联动型的集群式社会责任治理等传统社会责任治理范式进行深入研究,发现它们在平台情境下容易出现治理的错位与失效。基于此,本文提出契合于平台情境的社会责任生态化治理新范式,指出其本质是一种内生型、整体性与可持续的全过程治理范式,核心是分层次治理与跨层次治理,个体、情境和系统的全景式治理,以及跨生态位互治与网络化共治。平台型企业社会责任生态化治理的实现机制包括主要生态位的6项社会责任自组织机制、扩展生态位与主要生态位之间的两项责任共演机制。
In view of the deficiencies of the existing research on corporate social responsibility of platform enterprises,then from the three levels of social responsibility as an independent operation subject,social responsibility as a commercial operation platform and social responsibility as a social resource allocation platform of platform enterprises,the content boundaries of social responsibility of platform enterprises are systematically defined in combination with the three levels of bottom line requirement,reasonable expectation and contribution advantage. On this basis,this paper makes an in-depth study of the traditional paradigms of social responsibility governance,such as point-to-point atomic social responsibility governance,conductive linear social responsibility governance and linkage cluster social responsibility governance,and finds that they are prone to governance dislocation and failure in the scenario of the platform. Furthermore,this paper puts forward a new paradigm of ecological governance of social responsibility which fits the platform scenario,and points out that its essence is an endogenous,holistic and sustainable whole-process governance paradigm,and the core of this paradigm is hierarchical governance and cross-level governance,panoramic governance of individuals,situations and systems,and cross-niche mutual governance and network co-governance. Finally,the realization mechanism of ecological governance of social responsibility of platform enterprises includes six selforganizing mechanisms of social responsibility in the main niche and two co-acting mechanisms of responsibility expansion between the extended niche and the major niche.
In view of the deficiencies of the existing research on corporate social responsibility of platform enterprises,then from the three levels of social responsibility as an independent operation subject,social responsibility as a commercial operation platform and social responsibility as a social resource allocation platform of platform enterprises,the content boundaries of social responsibility of platform enterprises are systematically defined in combination with the three levels of bottom line requirement,reasonable expectation and contribution advantage. On this basis,this paper makes an in-depth study of the traditional paradigms of social responsibility governance,such as point-to-point atomic social responsibility governance,conductive linear social responsibility governance and linkage cluster social responsibility governance,and finds that they are prone to governance dislocation and failure in the scenario of the platform. Furthermore,this paper puts forward a new paradigm of ecological governance of social responsibility which fits the platform scenario,and points out that its essence is an endogenous,holistic and sustainable whole-process governance paradigm,and the core of this paradigm is hierarchical governance and cross-level governance,panoramic governance of individuals,situations and systems,and cross-niche mutual governance and network co-governance. Finally,the realization mechanism of ecological governance of social responsibility of platform enterprises includes six selforganizing mechanisms of social responsibility in the main niche and two co-acting mechanisms of responsibility expansion between the extended niche and the major niche.
引文
(1)陈宏民、胥莉:《双边市场》,上海人民出版社,2007年。
(2)费显政、李陈微、周舒华:《一损俱损还是因祸得福?—企业社会责任声誉溢出效应研究》,《管理世界》,2010年第4期。
(3)龚丽敏、江诗松:《平台型商业生态系统战略研究前沿:视角和对象》,《外国经济与管理》,2016年第6期。
(4)郝斌、任浩:《企业间领导力:一种理解联盟企业行为与战略的新视角》,《中国工业经济》,2011年第3期。
(5)姜丽群:《企业社会失责行为的动因、影响及其治理研究》,《管理世界》,2016年第3期。
(6)李广乾、陶涛:《电子商务平台生态化与平台治理政策》,《管理世界》,2018年第6期。
(7)李维安、李勇建、石丹:《供应链治理理论研究:概念、内涵与规范性分析框架》,《南开管理评论》,2016年第1期。
(8)李伟阳:《基于企业本质的企业社会责任边界研究》,《中国工业经济》,2010年第9期。
(9)李伟阳、肖红军:《企业社会责任概念探究》,《经济管理》,2008年第21~22期。
(10)李伟阳、肖红军:《企业社会责任的逻辑》,《中国工业经济》,2011年第10期。
(11)凌永辉、张月友:《市场结构、搜索引擎与竞价排名—以魏则西事件为例》,《广东财经大学学报》,2017年第2期。
(12)刘江鹏:《企业成长的双元模型:平台增长及其内在机理》,《中国工业经济》,2015年第6期。
(13)刘奕、夏杰长:《共享经济理论与政策研究动态》,《经济学动态》,2016年第4期。
(14)欧阳志远:《生态化—第三次产业革命的实质与方向》,中国人民大学出版社,1994年。
(15)戚聿东、李颖:《新经济与规制改革》,《中国工业经济》,2018年第3期。
(16)汪旭晖、张其林:《平台型网络市场“平台一政府”双元管理范式研究》,《中国工业经济》,2015年第3期。
(17)汪旭晖、张其林:《平台型电商企业的温室管理模式研究》,《中国工业经济》,2016年第11期。
(18)汪旭晖、张其林:《平台型电商声誉的构建:平台企业和平台卖家价值共创视角》,《中国工业经济》,2017年第11期。
(19)王节祥:《互联网平台企业的边界选择与开放度治理研究:平台二重性视角》,浙江大学博士学位论文,2016年。
(20)王勇、冯骅:《平台经济的双重监管:私人监管与公共监管》,《经济学家》,2017年第11期。
(21)吴德胜:《网上交易中的私人秩序—社区、声誉与第三方中介》,《经济学(季刊)》,2007年第3期。
(22)吴定玉:《供应链企业社会责任管理研究》,《中国软科学》,2013年第2期。
(23)吴定玉、张治觉、刘叶云:《企业社会责任视角下产业集群治理的逻辑与机制》,《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》,2017年第1期。
(24)肖红军:《企业社会责任议题管理:理论建构与实践探索》,经济管理出版社,2017年。
(25)肖红军、李伟阳、胡叶琳:《真命题还是伪命题:企业社会责任检验的新思路》,《中国工业经济》,2015年第2期。
(26)肖红军、阳镇:《共益企业:社会责任实践的合意性组织范式》,《中国工业经济》,2018年第7期。
(27)谢佩洪、陈昌东、周帆:《平台型企业生态圈战略研究前沿探析》,《上海对外经贸大学学报》,2017年第9期。
(28)辛杰:《企业生态系统社会责任互动:内涵、治理、内化与实现》,《经济管理》,2015年第8期。
(29)辛杰、李丹丹:《企业生态系统社会责任互动的涵蕴与管理变革》,《商业经济与管理》,2016年第1期。
(30)宣博、易开刚:《互联网平台企业的社会责任治理》,《光明日报》,2018年3月27日。
(31)杨春方:《企业社会责任的治理模式:自三个维度观察》,《改革》,2012年第5期。
(32)杨雪冬:《“生态化治理”:地方治理新取向》,《领导科学》,2017年第27期。
(33)阳镇、许英杰:《平台经济背景下企业社会责任的治理》,《企业经济》,2018年第5期。
(34)阳镇、许英杰:《企业社会责任治理:成因、模式与机制》,《南大商学评论》,2017年第40期。
(35)袁纯清:《共生理论及其对小型经济的应用研究(下)》,《改革》,1998年第3期。
(36)张聪群:《产业集群治理的逻辑与机制》,《经济地理》,2008年第3期。
(37)张丹宁、刘永刚:《产业集群社会责任建设模式研究》,《商业研究》,2017年第7期。
(38)张丹宁、唐晓华:《网络组织视角下产业集群社会责任建设研究》,《中国工业经济》,2012年第3期。
(39)张丹宁、唐晓华:《产业集群社会责任建设模式及其适用性》,《辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》,2013年第11期。
(40)郑胜华、陈乐平、丁琼瑶:《双边平台商业生态系统理论及管理策略》,《浙江工业大学学报(社会科学版)》,2017年第12期。
(41)周祖城:《走出企业社会责任定义的丛林》,《伦理学研究》,2011年第3期。
(42)Boudreau,K.,2010,“Open Platform Strategies and Innovation:Granting Access vs. Devolving Control”,Management Science,Vol.56(10),pp.1849~1872.
(43)Carroll,A. B.,1979,“A Three-Dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate Performance”,Academy of Management Review,Vol.4(4),pp.497~505.
(44)Daunoriene,A.,Drak?aite·,A. and Snie?ka,V.,2015,“Evaluating Sustainability of Sharing Economy Trade Market Business Mod?els”,Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,Vol.21(3),pp.836~841.
(45)Donaldson,T. and Dunfee,T. W.,1994,“Toward a Unified Conception of Business Ethics:Integrative Social Contracts Theory”,Academy of Management Review,Vol.19(2),pp.252~284.
(46)Eisenmann,T.,Parker,G. and van Alstyne M.,2011,“Platform Envelopment”,Strategic Management Journal,Vol.32(12),pp.1270~1285.
(47)Elkington,J.,1994,“Towards the Sustainable Corporation:Win-Win-Win Business Strategies for Sustainable Development”,Cali?fornia Management Review,Vol.36(2),pp.90~100.
(48)Evans,D. S.,2003,“The Antitrust Economics of Multi-Sided Platform Markets”,Yale Journal on Regulation,Vol.20(2),pp.325~381.
(49)Faisal,M. N.,2010,“Analysing the Barriers to Corporate Social Responsibility in Supply Chains:An Interpretive Structural Mod?elling Approach”,International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications,Vol.13(3),pp.179~195.
(50)Fox,T.,Ward,H. and Howard,B.,2002,“Public Sector Roles in Strengthening Corporate Social Responsibility:A Baseline Study”,Washington,D. C.:World Bank.
(51)Grewal,R.,Chakravarty,A. and Saini,A.,2010,“Governance Mechanisms in Business-to-business Electronic Markets”,Journal of Marketing,Vol.74(4),pp..45~62.
(52)Heinrichs,H.,2013,“Sharing Economy:A Potential New Pathway to Sustainability”,Ecological Perspective for Science and Soci?ety,Vol.22(4),pp.228~231.
(53)Hiller,J.,S.,2013,“The Benefit Corporation and Corporate Social Responsibility”,Journal of Business Ethics,Vol.118(2),pp.287~301.
(54)Ho,V.,H.,2010,“Enlightened Shareholder Value:Corporate Governance Beyond the Shareholder-Stakeholder Divide”,Journal of Corporation Law,Vol.36(1),pp.59~112.
(55)Hsueh,C. F.,2014,“Improving Corporate Social Responsibility in a Supply Chain Through a New Revenue Sharing Contract”,In?ternational Journal of Production Economics,Vol.151(3),pp.214~222.
(56)Hsueh,C. F. and Chang,M. S.,2008,“Equilibrium Analysis and Corporate Social Responsibility for Supply Chain Integration”,European Journal of Operational Research,Vol.190(1),pp.116~129.
(57)Iansiti,M. and Levien,R.,2004,“Strategy as Ecology”,Harvard Business Review,Vol.82(3),pp.68~78.
(58)ISO,2010,ISO26000:Guidance on Social Responsibility. Geneva:ISO.
(59)Kaiser,U. and Wright,J.,2006,“Price Structure in Two-Sided Markets:Evidence from the Magazine Industry”,International Journal of Industrial Organization,Vol.24(1),pp.1~28.
(60)Krishnan,R. and Kozhikode,R. K.,2015,“Status and Corporate Illegality:Illegal Loan Recovery Practices of Commercial Banks in India”,Academy of Management Journal,Vol.58(5),pp.1287~3112.
(61)Lee,J.,Song,J. and Yang,J.,S.,2016,“Network Structure Effects on Incumbency Advantage”,Strategic Management Journal,Vol.37(8),pp.1632~1648.
(62)Lozano,J. M.,Albareda,L. and Ysa,T.,2008,“Governments and Corporate Social Responsibility:Public Policies beyond Regula?tion and Voluntary Compliance”,New York:Palgrave Macmillan.
(63)Mair,J. and Reischauer,G.,2017,“Capturing the Dynamics of the Sharing Economy:Institutional Research on the Plural Forms and Practices of Sharing Economy Organizations”,Technological Forecasting&Social Change,Vol.125(12),pp.11~20.
(64)Moore,J. F.,1993,“Predators and Prey:A New Ecology of Competition”,Harvard Business Review,Vol.71(3),pp.75~86.
(65)Porter,M. E. and Kramer,M. R.,2006,“Strategy and Society:The Link Between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Re?sponsibility”,Harvard Business Review,Vol.84(12),pp.78~92.
(66)Quinn,D. P. and Jones,T. M.,1995,“An Agent Morality View of Business Policy”,Academy of Management Review,Vol.20(1),pp.22~42.
(67)Schmidt,C.,Foerstl,K. and Schaltenbrand,B.,2017,“The Supply Chain Position Paradox:Green Practices and Firm Perfor?mance”,Journal of Supply Chain Management,Vol.53(1),pp.3~25.
(68)Scott,C.,2002,“Private Regulation of the Public Sector:A Neglected Facet of Contemporary Governance”,Journal of Law&So?ciety,Vol.29(1),pp.56~76.
(69)Van Tulder,R.,van Wijk,J. and Kolk,A.,2009,“From Chain Liability to Chain Responsibility:MNE Approaches to Implement Safety and Health Codes in International Supply Chains”,Journal of Business Ethics,Vol.85(Suppl. 2),pp.399~412.
(70)Zimbardo,P.,2008,“The Lucifer Effect:Understanding How Good People Turn Evil”,New York:Random House.
(2)费显政、李陈微、周舒华:《一损俱损还是因祸得福?—企业社会责任声誉溢出效应研究》,《管理世界》,2010年第4期。
(3)龚丽敏、江诗松:《平台型商业生态系统战略研究前沿:视角和对象》,《外国经济与管理》,2016年第6期。
(4)郝斌、任浩:《企业间领导力:一种理解联盟企业行为与战略的新视角》,《中国工业经济》,2011年第3期。
(5)姜丽群:《企业社会失责行为的动因、影响及其治理研究》,《管理世界》,2016年第3期。
(6)李广乾、陶涛:《电子商务平台生态化与平台治理政策》,《管理世界》,2018年第6期。
(7)李维安、李勇建、石丹:《供应链治理理论研究:概念、内涵与规范性分析框架》,《南开管理评论》,2016年第1期。
(8)李伟阳:《基于企业本质的企业社会责任边界研究》,《中国工业经济》,2010年第9期。
(9)李伟阳、肖红军:《企业社会责任概念探究》,《经济管理》,2008年第21~22期。
(10)李伟阳、肖红军:《企业社会责任的逻辑》,《中国工业经济》,2011年第10期。
(11)凌永辉、张月友:《市场结构、搜索引擎与竞价排名—以魏则西事件为例》,《广东财经大学学报》,2017年第2期。
(12)刘江鹏:《企业成长的双元模型:平台增长及其内在机理》,《中国工业经济》,2015年第6期。
(13)刘奕、夏杰长:《共享经济理论与政策研究动态》,《经济学动态》,2016年第4期。
(14)欧阳志远:《生态化—第三次产业革命的实质与方向》,中国人民大学出版社,1994年。
(15)戚聿东、李颖:《新经济与规制改革》,《中国工业经济》,2018年第3期。
(16)汪旭晖、张其林:《平台型网络市场“平台一政府”双元管理范式研究》,《中国工业经济》,2015年第3期。
(17)汪旭晖、张其林:《平台型电商企业的温室管理模式研究》,《中国工业经济》,2016年第11期。
(18)汪旭晖、张其林:《平台型电商声誉的构建:平台企业和平台卖家价值共创视角》,《中国工业经济》,2017年第11期。
(19)王节祥:《互联网平台企业的边界选择与开放度治理研究:平台二重性视角》,浙江大学博士学位论文,2016年。
(20)王勇、冯骅:《平台经济的双重监管:私人监管与公共监管》,《经济学家》,2017年第11期。
(21)吴德胜:《网上交易中的私人秩序—社区、声誉与第三方中介》,《经济学(季刊)》,2007年第3期。
(22)吴定玉:《供应链企业社会责任管理研究》,《中国软科学》,2013年第2期。
(23)吴定玉、张治觉、刘叶云:《企业社会责任视角下产业集群治理的逻辑与机制》,《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》,2017年第1期。
(24)肖红军:《企业社会责任议题管理:理论建构与实践探索》,经济管理出版社,2017年。
(25)肖红军、李伟阳、胡叶琳:《真命题还是伪命题:企业社会责任检验的新思路》,《中国工业经济》,2015年第2期。
(26)肖红军、阳镇:《共益企业:社会责任实践的合意性组织范式》,《中国工业经济》,2018年第7期。
(27)谢佩洪、陈昌东、周帆:《平台型企业生态圈战略研究前沿探析》,《上海对外经贸大学学报》,2017年第9期。
(28)辛杰:《企业生态系统社会责任互动:内涵、治理、内化与实现》,《经济管理》,2015年第8期。
(29)辛杰、李丹丹:《企业生态系统社会责任互动的涵蕴与管理变革》,《商业经济与管理》,2016年第1期。
(30)宣博、易开刚:《互联网平台企业的社会责任治理》,《光明日报》,2018年3月27日。
(31)杨春方:《企业社会责任的治理模式:自三个维度观察》,《改革》,2012年第5期。
(32)杨雪冬:《“生态化治理”:地方治理新取向》,《领导科学》,2017年第27期。
(33)阳镇、许英杰:《平台经济背景下企业社会责任的治理》,《企业经济》,2018年第5期。
(34)阳镇、许英杰:《企业社会责任治理:成因、模式与机制》,《南大商学评论》,2017年第40期。
(35)袁纯清:《共生理论及其对小型经济的应用研究(下)》,《改革》,1998年第3期。
(36)张聪群:《产业集群治理的逻辑与机制》,《经济地理》,2008年第3期。
(37)张丹宁、刘永刚:《产业集群社会责任建设模式研究》,《商业研究》,2017年第7期。
(38)张丹宁、唐晓华:《网络组织视角下产业集群社会责任建设研究》,《中国工业经济》,2012年第3期。
(39)张丹宁、唐晓华:《产业集群社会责任建设模式及其适用性》,《辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》,2013年第11期。
(40)郑胜华、陈乐平、丁琼瑶:《双边平台商业生态系统理论及管理策略》,《浙江工业大学学报(社会科学版)》,2017年第12期。
(41)周祖城:《走出企业社会责任定义的丛林》,《伦理学研究》,2011年第3期。
(42)Boudreau,K.,2010,“Open Platform Strategies and Innovation:Granting Access vs. Devolving Control”,Management Science,Vol.56(10),pp.1849~1872.
(43)Carroll,A. B.,1979,“A Three-Dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate Performance”,Academy of Management Review,Vol.4(4),pp.497~505.
(44)Daunoriene,A.,Drak?aite·,A. and Snie?ka,V.,2015,“Evaluating Sustainability of Sharing Economy Trade Market Business Mod?els”,Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,Vol.21(3),pp.836~841.
(45)Donaldson,T. and Dunfee,T. W.,1994,“Toward a Unified Conception of Business Ethics:Integrative Social Contracts Theory”,Academy of Management Review,Vol.19(2),pp.252~284.
(46)Eisenmann,T.,Parker,G. and van Alstyne M.,2011,“Platform Envelopment”,Strategic Management Journal,Vol.32(12),pp.1270~1285.
(47)Elkington,J.,1994,“Towards the Sustainable Corporation:Win-Win-Win Business Strategies for Sustainable Development”,Cali?fornia Management Review,Vol.36(2),pp.90~100.
(48)Evans,D. S.,2003,“The Antitrust Economics of Multi-Sided Platform Markets”,Yale Journal on Regulation,Vol.20(2),pp.325~381.
(49)Faisal,M. N.,2010,“Analysing the Barriers to Corporate Social Responsibility in Supply Chains:An Interpretive Structural Mod?elling Approach”,International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications,Vol.13(3),pp.179~195.
(50)Fox,T.,Ward,H. and Howard,B.,2002,“Public Sector Roles in Strengthening Corporate Social Responsibility:A Baseline Study”,Washington,D. C.:World Bank.
(51)Grewal,R.,Chakravarty,A. and Saini,A.,2010,“Governance Mechanisms in Business-to-business Electronic Markets”,Journal of Marketing,Vol.74(4),pp..45~62.
(52)Heinrichs,H.,2013,“Sharing Economy:A Potential New Pathway to Sustainability”,Ecological Perspective for Science and Soci?ety,Vol.22(4),pp.228~231.
(53)Hiller,J.,S.,2013,“The Benefit Corporation and Corporate Social Responsibility”,Journal of Business Ethics,Vol.118(2),pp.287~301.
(54)Ho,V.,H.,2010,“Enlightened Shareholder Value:Corporate Governance Beyond the Shareholder-Stakeholder Divide”,Journal of Corporation Law,Vol.36(1),pp.59~112.
(55)Hsueh,C. F.,2014,“Improving Corporate Social Responsibility in a Supply Chain Through a New Revenue Sharing Contract”,In?ternational Journal of Production Economics,Vol.151(3),pp.214~222.
(56)Hsueh,C. F. and Chang,M. S.,2008,“Equilibrium Analysis and Corporate Social Responsibility for Supply Chain Integration”,European Journal of Operational Research,Vol.190(1),pp.116~129.
(57)Iansiti,M. and Levien,R.,2004,“Strategy as Ecology”,Harvard Business Review,Vol.82(3),pp.68~78.
(58)ISO,2010,ISO26000:Guidance on Social Responsibility. Geneva:ISO.
(59)Kaiser,U. and Wright,J.,2006,“Price Structure in Two-Sided Markets:Evidence from the Magazine Industry”,International Journal of Industrial Organization,Vol.24(1),pp.1~28.
(60)Krishnan,R. and Kozhikode,R. K.,2015,“Status and Corporate Illegality:Illegal Loan Recovery Practices of Commercial Banks in India”,Academy of Management Journal,Vol.58(5),pp.1287~3112.
(61)Lee,J.,Song,J. and Yang,J.,S.,2016,“Network Structure Effects on Incumbency Advantage”,Strategic Management Journal,Vol.37(8),pp.1632~1648.
(62)Lozano,J. M.,Albareda,L. and Ysa,T.,2008,“Governments and Corporate Social Responsibility:Public Policies beyond Regula?tion and Voluntary Compliance”,New York:Palgrave Macmillan.
(63)Mair,J. and Reischauer,G.,2017,“Capturing the Dynamics of the Sharing Economy:Institutional Research on the Plural Forms and Practices of Sharing Economy Organizations”,Technological Forecasting&Social Change,Vol.125(12),pp.11~20.
(64)Moore,J. F.,1993,“Predators and Prey:A New Ecology of Competition”,Harvard Business Review,Vol.71(3),pp.75~86.
(65)Porter,M. E. and Kramer,M. R.,2006,“Strategy and Society:The Link Between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Re?sponsibility”,Harvard Business Review,Vol.84(12),pp.78~92.
(66)Quinn,D. P. and Jones,T. M.,1995,“An Agent Morality View of Business Policy”,Academy of Management Review,Vol.20(1),pp.22~42.
(67)Schmidt,C.,Foerstl,K. and Schaltenbrand,B.,2017,“The Supply Chain Position Paradox:Green Practices and Firm Perfor?mance”,Journal of Supply Chain Management,Vol.53(1),pp.3~25.
(68)Scott,C.,2002,“Private Regulation of the Public Sector:A Neglected Facet of Contemporary Governance”,Journal of Law&So?ciety,Vol.29(1),pp.56~76.
(69)Van Tulder,R.,van Wijk,J. and Kolk,A.,2009,“From Chain Liability to Chain Responsibility:MNE Approaches to Implement Safety and Health Codes in International Supply Chains”,Journal of Business Ethics,Vol.85(Suppl. 2),pp.399~412.
(70)Zimbardo,P.,2008,“The Lucifer Effect:Understanding How Good People Turn Evil”,New York:Random House.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |