情报主导的安全管理(ILSM):依据、涵义及模型
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摘要
[目的/意义]安全管理是备受当今社会关注的重大现实问题之一,而安全情报旨在支持和服务安全管理,对安全管理具有统领与引导作用。因此,情报主导的安全管理研究具有十分重要的理论与现实意义。[方法/过程]运用理论演绎方法和思辨研究方法,结合情报科学与安全科学(特别是安全管理学)理论与知识,分别从理论基础与实践基础两个层面出发,探讨情报主导的安全管理的建立依据。在此基础上,分析情报主导的安全管理的涵义,并构建和解析情报主导的安全管理两个基本模型(即概念模型和实施模型)。[结果/结论]情报主导的安全管理方法的建立具备坚实的基础依据,情报主导的安全管理是指运用安全情报统领和引导安全管理全局全过程,情报主导的安全管理的概念模型和实施模型可为其研究与实践工作提供总体理论和方法指导。
[Purpose/significance] Safety & security management(SM) is an important practical problem that has been widely concerned nowadays.Safety & security-related intelligence(SI) aims at providing the support and service for SM,it plays a leading and guiding role in SM.Therefore,it is of great theoretical and practical importance to study intelligence-led safety & security management(ILSM).[Method/process] By using the methods of theoretical deduction and speculation research,and based on the theory and knowledge on intelligence science and safety & security science(especially SM science),this article deeply discusses the basis for the establishment of ILSM from two aspects(namely,the theoretical basis and practical basis) respectively.Meanwhile,this paper analyzes the meaning of ILSM,and builds and explains the two models for ILSM(namely,the conceptual model and implementation model for ILSM).[Result/conclusion] The establishment of ILSM has a solid foundation,and ILSM refers to using SI to command and guide the all aspects and whole process of SM.Moreover,the conceptual model and implementation model for ILSM proposed in this paper can provide the general theory and method guidance for the ILSM research and practice.
[Purpose/significance] Safety & security management(SM) is an important practical problem that has been widely concerned nowadays.Safety & security-related intelligence(SI) aims at providing the support and service for SM,it plays a leading and guiding role in SM.Therefore,it is of great theoretical and practical importance to study intelligence-led safety & security management(ILSM).[Method/process] By using the methods of theoretical deduction and speculation research,and based on the theory and knowledge on intelligence science and safety & security science(especially SM science),this article deeply discusses the basis for the establishment of ILSM from two aspects(namely,the theoretical basis and practical basis) respectively.Meanwhile,this paper analyzes the meaning of ILSM,and builds and explains the two models for ILSM(namely,the conceptual model and implementation model for ILSM).[Result/conclusion] The establishment of ILSM has a solid foundation,and ILSM refers to using SI to command and guide the all aspects and whole process of SM.Moreover,the conceptual model and implementation model for ILSM proposed in this paper can provide the general theory and method guidance for the ILSM research and practice.
引文
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[15] 王秉,吴超.安全信息—安全行为(SI-SB)系统安全模型的构造与演绎[J].情报杂志,2017,36(11).
[16] YOVITS M C,KLEYLE R M.The average decision maker and its properties utilizing the generalized information system model[J].Journal of the American Society for Information Science,1993,44(6):352-363.
[17] 彭知辉.情报流程研究:述评与反思[J].情报学报,2016,35(10):1110-1120.
[18] WANG B,WU C,SHI B,et al.Evidence-based safety (EBS) management:a new approach to teaching the practice of safety management (SM) [J].Journal of Safety Research,2017,63 (2):21-28.
[19] 吴素彬,陈云,王科选,等.美国“以目标为中心”的情报分析流程研究[J].情报杂志,2013(4):6-9.
[20] 化柏林,郑彦宁.情报转化理论(下)——从信息到情报的转化[J].情报理论与实践,2012,35(4):7-10.
[21] 吕雪梅.情报主导警务模式探析[J].中国人民公安大学学报:社会科学版,2008(4):93-99.
[22] WANG B,WU C,HUANG L,et al.Using data-driven safety decision-making to realize smart safety management in the era of big data:a theoretical perspective on basic questions and their answers[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2019,210(1):1595-1604.
[23] 王秉,吴超.安全信息学论纲[J].情报杂志,2018,37(2):88-96.
[24] 顾基发,唐锡晋,朱正祥.物理—事理—人理系统方法论综述[J].交通运输系统工程与信息,2007 (6):51-60.
[2] SIVAPRAKASH P,SAKTHIVEL M.A comparative study on safety and security management systems in industries[J].American Journal of Environmental Sciences,2010,6(6).
[3] 罗云,黄西菲,许铭.安全生产科学管理的发展与趋势探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(10):5-11.
[4] 王秉,吴超.安全情报在安全管理中的作用机理及价值分析[J].情报理论与实践,2019,42(2):38-43.
[5] 李纲,李阳.情报视角下的突发事件应急决策研究[J].情报理论与实践,2015,38(8):61-65,26.
[6] 王秉,吴超.安全情报学建设的背景与基础分析[J].情报杂志,2018,37(10):28-36.
[7] LEVESON N.A new accident model for engineering safer systems[J].Safety Science,2004,42(4):237-270.
[8] 姚乐野,范炜.突发事件应急管理中的情报本征机理研究[J].图书情报工作,2014,58(23):6-11.
[9] 董尹,刘千里.情报主导的供应链风险管理研究[J].情报理论与实践,2016,39(4):36-40.
[10] LISKA A.Building an intelligence-led security program [M].Amsterdam:Elsevier,2015.
[11] 陈超.情报的本质[J].竞争情报,2017,13(2):3.
[12] CARTER D L,CARTER J G.Intelligence-led policing[J].Journal of Henan Police College,2011,20(3):310-325.
[13] 赵冰峰.论情报主导竞争[J].情报杂志,2014,33(1):1-5.
[14] 王秉,吴超.科学层面的安全管理信息化的3个关键问题思辨——基本内涵、理论动因及焦点转变[J].情报杂志,2018,37(8):118-124.
[15] 王秉,吴超.安全信息—安全行为(SI-SB)系统安全模型的构造与演绎[J].情报杂志,2017,36(11).
[16] YOVITS M C,KLEYLE R M.The average decision maker and its properties utilizing the generalized information system model[J].Journal of the American Society for Information Science,1993,44(6):352-363.
[17] 彭知辉.情报流程研究:述评与反思[J].情报学报,2016,35(10):1110-1120.
[18] WANG B,WU C,SHI B,et al.Evidence-based safety (EBS) management:a new approach to teaching the practice of safety management (SM) [J].Journal of Safety Research,2017,63 (2):21-28.
[19] 吴素彬,陈云,王科选,等.美国“以目标为中心”的情报分析流程研究[J].情报杂志,2013(4):6-9.
[20] 化柏林,郑彦宁.情报转化理论(下)——从信息到情报的转化[J].情报理论与实践,2012,35(4):7-10.
[21] 吕雪梅.情报主导警务模式探析[J].中国人民公安大学学报:社会科学版,2008(4):93-99.
[22] WANG B,WU C,HUANG L,et al.Using data-driven safety decision-making to realize smart safety management in the era of big data:a theoretical perspective on basic questions and their answers[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2019,210(1):1595-1604.
[23] 王秉,吴超.安全信息学论纲[J].情报杂志,2018,37(2):88-96.
[24] 顾基发,唐锡晋,朱正祥.物理—事理—人理系统方法论综述[J].交通运输系统工程与信息,2007 (6):51-60.