西藏4种新分布药用植物
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摘要
在全国第四次中药资源普查试点之西藏自治区墨脱县野外调查中,发现西藏2个新记录属植物——球果藤属(Aspidocarya)与龙珠属(Tubocapsicum),4个新记录种植物——球果藤(Aspidocarya uvifera Hook. f. et Thoms.)、龙珠(Tubocapsicum anomalum)、毛花槭(Acer erianthum Schwer.)和清香藤(Jasminum lanceolarium Roxb.),凭证标本保存于西藏高原生态研究所植物标本室(XZE)。该次发现的植物新记录丰富了西藏的植物区系,更加深入地了解了当地的药用植物资源。
According to the fourth national survey on Chinese material medical resources in Tibet autonomous region Medog County, 2 newly recorded genera and 2 newly recorded species are reported. They are Aspidocarya, Tubocapsicum, Acer erianthum Schwer. And Jasminum lanceolarium Roxb., respectively. All of them are traditional Chinese herbal medicine. The voucher specimens are deposited in the herbarium of Research Institute of Tibet Plateau Ecology(XZE).
According to the fourth national survey on Chinese material medical resources in Tibet autonomous region Medog County, 2 newly recorded genera and 2 newly recorded species are reported. They are Aspidocarya, Tubocapsicum, Acer erianthum Schwer. And Jasminum lanceolarium Roxb., respectively. All of them are traditional Chinese herbal medicine. The voucher specimens are deposited in the herbarium of Research Institute of Tibet Plateau Ecology(XZE).
引文
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[3] 中国药材公司.中国中药资源志要[M].北京:科学出版社,1994:374-375.
[4] 中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志[M].北京:科学出版社,1978,67(1):64.
[5] ZHANG Z Y,LU A M,WILLIAM G,et al.Flora of China [M].Bejing:Science Press,and St.Louis;Missouri Botanical Garden Press.1994,17:314.
[6] 中国药材公司.中国中药资源志要[M].北京:科学出版社,1994:1 129.
[7] YOSHIDA K,SHINGU K,YAHARA S,et al.A new class of ergostane glycosides from Tubocapsicum anomalum[J].Tetrahedron Letters,1988,29(6):673-674.
[8] HSIEH P W,HUANG Z Y,CHEN J H,et al.Cytotoxic withanolides from Tubocapsicum anomalum[J].Journal of Natural Products,2007,70(5):747-753.
[9] 中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志[M].北京:科学出版社,1981,46:149.
[10] XU T Z,CHEN Y S,PIET C.Flora of China [M].Bejing:Science Press,and St.Louis;Missouri Botanical Garden Press.2008,11:527.
[11] 国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会.中华本草[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2005,5:100.
[12] 中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志[M].北京:科学出版社,1992,61:197.
[13] MEICHEN CHANG,LIENCHING CHIU,ZHI WEI.Flora of China[M].Bejing:Science Press,and St.Louis;Missouri Botanical Garden Press.1996,15:272.
[14] 中国药材公司.中国中药资源志要[M].北京:科学出版社,1994:937
[15] 黄健军,岑芳,邓刚,等.瑶药破骨风的水提工艺优化及其水提物的抗炎镇痛作用研究[J].中国药房,2018,29(8):1 052-1 056.HUANG J J,CEN F,DENG G,et al.Study on the optimization of water-extraction technology of Yao medicine Jasminum lanceolarium and the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect of its water extract[J].China Pharmacy,2018,29(8):1 052-1 056.
[16] 孙佳明,杨峻山,张辉,等.破骨风的化学成分研究[J].中国中药杂志,2008,33(17):2 128-2 130.SUN J M,YANG J S,ZHANG H,et al.Studies on chemical constituents from stems and leaves of Jasminum lanceolarium[J].China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,2008,33(17):2 128-2 130.
[17] 程树志.西藏高原上的绿色明珠——墨脱自然保护区[J].植物杂志,1988,(3):6-9.
[18] 杨莹,冯建孟.藏东南墨脱地区种子植物区系的多样性及其区系组成[J].大理学院学报,2015,14(12):69-74.YANG Y,FENG J M.Diversity and floristic composition of flora of seed plants in Motuo region in Southeast Tibet[J].Journal of Dali University,2015,14(12):69-74.
[19] 韩维栋,姚淦,徐凤翔,等.西藏墨脱的植物资源调查[J].植物资源与环境,1992,1(1):62-64.HAN W D,YAO G,XU F X,et al.Investigation of plant resources in Motuo[J].Journal of Plant Resources and Environment,1992,1(1):62-64.