国家安全视阈下反恐情报信息应用价值与法治实践
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摘要
国家安全是国家生存与发展的首要前提,国家安全法治建设是国家安全的基本制度保障。我国已将打击恐怖主义纳入国家安全战略,反恐情报信息贯穿于反恐怖主义各项工作的始终,要将恐怖主义消灭在萌芽状态、打击在预谋之中,就必须认识情报信息在反恐实践中的应用价值。通过创新反恐情报信息工作机制,坚持运用法治化侦查措施为实践路径,注重坚持专门工作与群众路线相结合原则,并依法尊重和保障人权,将反恐情报信息工作置于法治环境,充分体现反恐情报信息工作的法治思维和法治方式,以利于国家安全、社会稳定和人民安全。
National security is the primary prerequisite for national survival and development, and the construction of national security and rules of laws is the basic institutional guarantee of national security. Our country has promulgated and implemented the National Security Law, the Counter-terrorism Law, the National Intelligence Law, and other important laws. Specifically, the "intelligence information" formulated legal norms. Our country has integrated the fights against terrorism into the national security strategy. Counter-terrorism intelligence information runs through all aspects of counterterrorism work. It is the premise of investigation, emergency prevention and combat disposal. It is also the core of protecting key targets and controlling important positions. Therefore, in order to eradicate terrorism in its infancy and to combat it in premeditation, we must recognize the application value of intelligence information in the counter-terrorism practice. It is beneficial for the national security, social stability and the people safety to innovate the working mechanism of counterterrorism intelligence and information, to insist on the application of legalized investigative measures as a practical path, to pay attention to the principle of combining specialized work with the mass line, to respect and guarantee human rights according to law, to put counter-terrorism intelligence and information work in a legal environment, and to reflect the thinking and the way of rules of laws of counter-terrorism intelligence and information work.
National security is the primary prerequisite for national survival and development, and the construction of national security and rules of laws is the basic institutional guarantee of national security. Our country has promulgated and implemented the National Security Law, the Counter-terrorism Law, the National Intelligence Law, and other important laws. Specifically, the "intelligence information" formulated legal norms. Our country has integrated the fights against terrorism into the national security strategy. Counter-terrorism intelligence information runs through all aspects of counterterrorism work. It is the premise of investigation, emergency prevention and combat disposal. It is also the core of protecting key targets and controlling important positions. Therefore, in order to eradicate terrorism in its infancy and to combat it in premeditation, we must recognize the application value of intelligence information in the counter-terrorism practice. It is beneficial for the national security, social stability and the people safety to innovate the working mechanism of counterterrorism intelligence and information, to insist on the application of legalized investigative measures as a practical path, to pay attention to the principle of combining specialized work with the mass line, to respect and guarantee human rights according to law, to put counter-terrorism intelligence and information work in a legal environment, and to reflect the thinking and the way of rules of laws of counter-terrorism intelligence and information work.
引文
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[2]周叶中.论反分裂国家法律机制的问题意识与完善方向[J].法学评论,2018(1):1-8.
[3]周叶中,庞远福.论国家安全法:模式、体系与原则[J].四川师范大学学报(社会科学版),2016(3):87-101.
[4]郑淑娜.中华人民共和国国家安全法解读[M].北京:中国法制出版社,2016:249-256.
[5]古丽阿扎提·吐尔逊.新疆暴力恐怖犯罪的法律适用问题探析[J].新疆大学学报(哲学·人文社会科学版),2014(2):48-50.
[6]郎胜,王爱立.中华人民共和国反恐怖主义法释义[M].北京:法律出版社,2016:163-181.
[7]王爱立.中华人民共和国反恐怖主义法解读[M].北京:中国法制出版社,2016:173-192.
[8]倪春乐.恐怖主义犯罪特别诉讼程序比较研究[M].北京:群众出版社,2013:137.
[9]廉长刚.反恐怖情报研究[M].北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2017:178-191.
[10]李恒.基于域外情报导侦模式下的我国反恐情报工作研究[J].情报杂志,2017(5):23-30.
[11]贾宇,李恒.恐怖犯罪活动组织和人员之情报信息搜集研究[J].情报杂志,2017(2):32-39.
[12]刘莹.“圣战”恐怖主义阴霾下的法国反恐问题研究[M].北京:群众出版社,2016:23.
[13]王伟东.铁路公安指挥中心的地位和作用[J].铁道警官高等专科学校学报,2009(2):90-92.
[14]程军伟.反恐怖主义立法之侦查学解读[J].中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版),2016(5):17-24.
[15]吴常青.国家安全与公民隐私权的平衡:美国情报监听制度及其启示[J].情报杂志,2016(4):9-14.
[16]李忠诚.对我国反恐对策的思考[J].吉林公安高等专科学校学报,2003(6):16-18.
[17]黄凤林.论恐怖组织及其侦查防范[J].政法学刊,2003(2):61-63.
[18]刘昂.人权视野下“9·11”后反恐与反酷刑的博弈[J].中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版),2010(6):141-146.
[19]赵秉志,杜邈.中国反恐刑法的新进展及其思考——《刑法修正案(九)》相关内容评述[J].山东社会科学,2016(3):98-104.
[20]刘硕.公安情报学总论[M].北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2015:45.
[21]何牧,任延涛.恐怖分子极端化影响因素述评[J].中国刑警学院学报,2017(4):54-57.
[22]贾宇,李恒.恐怖活动组织与人员认定标准研究——从恐怖主义再界定谈起[J].西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017(3):46-57.
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