电阻率成像法在某油田作业区漏油调查试验
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摘要
为了查明某油田漏失点通道情况,为堵漏施工提供依据,首先采用电阻率成像法对该测区的窜漏情况进行调查实验,然后根据电阻率成像推测出该测区内的窜漏通道及与漏点相关的采油井,为采用复合化学凝胶堵漏技术治理窜漏提供依据。本次试验研究结果证明了电阻率成像法在超浅层油区找漏点的可行性,可为以后在石油开采中的油气窜漏调查提供借鉴。
In order to find out the situation of leakage point passage and provide a basis for leakage plugging in an oilfield, this paper adopts the electrical resistivity tomography(ERT) to investigate the leakage in this area at first. Then according to the electrical resistivity tomography, the leakage point passage and the related production wells in the survey area can be inferred, providing a reliable basis for using compound chemical gel plugging technology to control the leakage. The results show that ERT is an effective method to investigate the cause of leakage in very shallow layer reservoir, providing reference for detecting the leakage of oil and gas in oil productionin future.
In order to find out the situation of leakage point passage and provide a basis for leakage plugging in an oilfield, this paper adopts the electrical resistivity tomography(ERT) to investigate the leakage in this area at first. Then according to the electrical resistivity tomography, the leakage point passage and the related production wells in the survey area can be inferred, providing a reliable basis for using compound chemical gel plugging technology to control the leakage. The results show that ERT is an effective method to investigate the cause of leakage in very shallow layer reservoir, providing reference for detecting the leakage of oil and gas in oil productionin future.
引文
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[24] 李波,屈利军,郭海,等.高密度视电阻率法在含煤层探测方法的应用[J].工程地球物理学报,2018,15(1):50-59.
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[2] Alali Najeh,Pishvaie Mahmoud Reza.A new semi-analytical modeling of steam-assisted gravity drainage in heavy oil reservoirs[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2009,69(3):261-270.
[3] M D Santos.New antenna modelling using wavelets for heavy oil thermal recovering methods[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2011,76(1):63-75.
[4] 卞晓冰,张士诚,张景臣,等.疏松砂岩稠油油藏压裂井裂缝参数优新方法[J].中国科学(技术科学),2016,42(6):680-685.
[5] 胡常忠.稠油开采技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1998:10-15.
[6] A A Youself,L W Lake,J L Jensen.Analysis and interpretation of interwell connectivity from production and injection rate fluctuations using a capacitance model[C]//Spe/doe Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery.Tulsa:Society of Petroleum Engineers,2006.
[7] Anh Dinh,Djebbar Tiab.Inferringinterwell connectivity from well bottomhole pressure fluctuations in waterfloods[C]//Spe Western Regional Meeting.Society of Petroleum Engineers,2009.
[8] Izgec O,Kabir C S.Establishing injector/producer connectivity before breakthrough during fluid injection[C]//Spe Western Regional Meeting.San Jose:Society of Petroleum Engineers,2009.
[9] 郑强,刘慧卿,李芳,等.蒸汽驱后汽窜通道定量描述[J].中国科学(技术科学),2013,43(6):684-688.
[10] 杨晓辉,刘胜辉.石油钻井防漏堵漏技术的探究[J].石化技术,2017,24(5):287-287.
[11] 高鹏鑫.石油钻井工程防漏堵漏工艺分析[J].中国石油和化工标准与质量,2018,38(6):163-164.
[12] 张凯.石油钻井工程防漏堵漏工艺浅谈[J].石化技术,2018,25(9):171-171.
[13] 毛广州,吴丽文,路秀广,等.孤岛油田西区和中一区单井注入化学示踪剂试验研究[J].胜利油田职工大学学报,1999(4):13-16.
[14] Jervis,John R,Tuckwell,et al.Time-lapse resistivity surveys over simulated clandestine graves[J].Forensic science international,2009,192(1):7-13.
[15] 李晓蕾,黄华,贾慧丽,等.中原油田油水井窜漏识别测试工艺研究及应用[J].石油天然气学报,2009,31(2):81-84.
[16] 陈俊营,刘星普,王立新.多功能水流时间谱测井技术在油田开发中的应用[J].海洋石油,2010,30(2):87-90.
[17] 陈华生,张雪峰,计玲,等.红浅火驱试验区窜漏原因分析[J].新疆石油天然气,2012,8(B3):40-44.
[18] 李晶华,李丹,刘艳君,等.氧活化测井技术在南堡油田找水找窜的应用[J].内蒙古石油化工,2012(15):111-112.
[19] 刘洪亮,王成荣,杜建平,等.四十臂井径成像及电磁探伤组合测井技术在吐哈油田的应用[J].测井技术,2012,36(4):416-420.
[20] 魏华动,刘毅,董周丹,等.塔河油田采油三厂套损特征及治理措施[J].石油地质与工程,2016,6(1):136.
[21] Matteo Loizzo,Ulrike Miersemann,Patrik Lamy,et al.Advanced cement integrity evaluation of an old well in the rousse field[J].Energy Procedia,2013,37:5 710-5 721.
[22] 杨丽萍.常用找漏和找窜测试方法分析[M]//采油工程.北京:石油工业出版社,2013.
[23] 李树军,孙荣厚,张国,等.分布式高密度电法在浅埋采空区调查中的应用[J].工程地球物理学报,2017,14(2):231-237.
[24] 李波,屈利军,郭海,等.高密度视电阻率法在含煤层探测方法的应用[J].工程地球物理学报,2018,15(1):50-59.
[25] 阮百尧,村上裕,徐世浙.激发极化数据的最小二乘二维反演方法[J].地球科学——中国地质大学学报,1999,24(6):619-624.