南方水稻黑条矮缩病侵染对水稻产量的影响
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摘要
南方水稻黑条矮缩病(SRBSDV)自2001年被首次发现以来,每年均有一些田块因该病而绝收,但目前关于该病害发生对水稻产量的影响报道较少。本文调查了不同水稻品种感染SRBSDV后对产量的影响以及不同防治措施对产量的影响情况。结果表明,在水稻处于发病初期(1级)稻谷的结实率和千粒重,不同品种相同发病级别的结实率和千粒重之间差异不显著;同一水稻品种结实率随SRBSDV发病程度加重而显著下降;科学防治稻田的SRBSDV病情指数(6.0%)显著低于农户自行防治稻田(48.6%)。农户自行防治稻田产量损失达65.0%以上。本研究旨在为明确该病害不同发病程度对水稻产量的影响提供依据。
Southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease lead to low or no yield of some paddy rice each year since the first time which has been found in 2001. At present, there are few reports about the effect of the disease on yield of rice. This study investigated the effects of this disease and the effects of different control measures on rice yield under field condition. The results showed that there was no significant difference among different rice varieties when they are slightly(disease grade 1)infected by SRBSDV on seed setting rate and 1000-grain weight. The seed setting rate of the same rice variety were decreased significantly with the severity of the disease. The SRBSDV disease index(6.0) of scientific control field was significantly lower than that of farmers' self-control field(48.6%). The yield loss of farmer's field was over 65% than scientific control field. The purpose of this study was to provide a basis for understanding the effects of different incidence degree of the disease on yield of rice.
Southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease lead to low or no yield of some paddy rice each year since the first time which has been found in 2001. At present, there are few reports about the effect of the disease on yield of rice. This study investigated the effects of this disease and the effects of different control measures on rice yield under field condition. The results showed that there was no significant difference among different rice varieties when they are slightly(disease grade 1)infected by SRBSDV on seed setting rate and 1000-grain weight. The seed setting rate of the same rice variety were decreased significantly with the severity of the disease. The SRBSDV disease index(6.0) of scientific control field was significantly lower than that of farmers' self-control field(48.6%). The yield loss of farmer's field was over 65% than scientific control field. The purpose of this study was to provide a basis for understanding the effects of different incidence degree of the disease on yield of rice.
引文
[1]周国辉,温锦君,蔡德江,等.呼肠孤病毒科斐济病毒属一新种:南方水稻黑条矮缩病毒[J].科学通报,2008,53(20):2 500-2 508.
[2] ZHANG H M, YANG J, CHEN J P, et al. A black-streaked dwarf disease on rice in China is caused by a novel fijivirus[J]. Arch Virol,2008, 153(10):1 893-1 898.
[3] ZHOU G H, WEN J J, CAI D J, et al. Southern rice black streaked dwarf virus:a new proposed Fijivirus species in the family Reoviridae[J]. Chin Sci Bull, 2008, 53:3 677-3 685.
[4]周国辉,张曙光,邹寿发,等.水稻新病害南方水稻黑条矮缩病发生特点及危害趋势分析[J].植物保护,2010,36(2):144-146.
[5]刘万才,刘宇,郭荣.南方水稻黑条矮缩病发生现状及防控对策[J].中国植保导刊,2010,30(3):17-18.
[6]宋宝安,金林红,郭荣.南方水稻黑条矮缩病识别与防控技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2014.
[7]刘万才,陆明红,黄冲,等.我国南方水稻黑条矮缩病流行动态及预测预报实践[J].中国植保导刊,2016,36(1):20-26.
[8]周倩,朱俊子,梁晋刚,等.南方水稻黑条矮缩病毒快速检测[J].基因组学与应用生物学,2010,29(5):1 009-1 012.
[9]杜琳琳.南方水稻黑条矮缩病毒分子检测方法的研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2012.
[10]杨迎青,周国辉,蒲玲玲,等. 2种水稻矮缩病毒一步检测方法的建立[J].华中农业大学学报,2012,31(3):337-340.
[11]朱俊子,周倩,崔亚,等.南方水稻黑条矮缩病毒的新的自然寄主[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2012,38(1):58-60.
[12]陈将赞,丁灵伟,戴以太,等.单季稻不同品种与不同播期南方水稻黑条矮缩病[J].中国稻米,2013,19(6):84-86.
[13]陈卓,李向阳,俞露,等.南方水稻黑条矮缩病防控药剂的创制与应用[J].植物保护学报,2017,44(6):905-918.
[14]杨迎青,兰波,徐沛东,等.白背飞虱群体接毒条件的优化及抗病毒药剂对南方水稻黑条矮缩病的防效[J].植物保护学报,2014,41(1):74-78.
[15]曹杨,潘峰,周倩,等.南方水稻黑条矮缩病毒介体昆虫白背飞虱的传毒特性[J].应用昆虫学报,2011,48(5):1 314-1 320.
[16]薛进.南方水稻黑条矮缩病毒与白背飞虱基因互作研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2013.
[17] TU Z, LING B, XU D L, et al. Effects of southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus on the development and fecundity of its vector, Sogatella furcifera[J]. Virol J, 2013, 10:145.
[18] XU H X, HE X C, ZHENG X S, et al. Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus(SRBSDV)directly affects the feeding and reproduction behavior of its vector, Sogatella furcifera(Horváth)(Hemiptera:Delphacidae)[J]. Virol J, 2014, 11:55.
[19] XU H X, HE X C, ZHENG X S, et al. Effects of SRBSDV-infected rice plants on the fitness of vector and non-vector rice planthoppers[J]. J Asia-Pacific Entomol, 2016, 19:707-710.
[20] XU H X, HE X C, ZHENG X S, et al. Effects of Transgenic Rice Infected with SRBSDV on Bt expression and the Ecological Fitness of Non-vector Brown Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens[J]. Sci Rep, 2017,7(1):6 328.
[21]解国华,薄玲玲,周国辉.水稻生长后期受南方水稻黑条矮缩病侵染可引起显著的产量损失[C].中国植物病理学会2011年学术年会论文集,2011.
[22]欧高财,易光辉,郭海明,等.南方水稻黑条矮缩病对水稻产量损失及测报因子的初步研究[J].植物保护,2012,38(3):125-127.
[23]刘万才,陆明红,黄冲,等.南方水稻黑条矮縮病大区流行规律初探[J].中国植保导刊. 2014,34(4):47-52.
[24]江西省地方标准.南方水稻黑条矮缩病防治技术规程(DB36 T886-2015)[S]. 2015.
[25]中华人民共和国农业行业标准.南方水稻黑条矮缩病防治技术规程(审定稿)[S].
[26]陈卓,刘家驹,宋宝安,等. 2010年南方水稻黑条矮缩病应急防控试验探究[J].贵州大学学报:自然科学版,2010,27(5):38-40.
[27]郭荣,吕建平,肖文祥,等.云南低热河谷地区冬季稻飞虱传播的水稻病毒病调查及防治建议[J].植物保护,2013,39(3):131-135.
[28]蒋庆琳,李鹏,张曼丽,等.海南省水稻病毒病防治配套技术研究[J].中国植保导刊,2013,33(11):66-68.
[29]潘华,程奀莲,钟玲,等.江西省南方水稻黑条矮缩病发生情况及防治建议[J].生物灾害科学,2014,37(1):83-86.
[30]汪涵,许东林,周国辉.南方水稻黑条矮缩病及其防控技术研究进展[J].中国植保导刊,2014,34(3):18-20.
[31]钟玲,段德康,蔡德珍,等.南方水稻黑条矮缩病综合防控关键技术研究[J].江西农业大学学报,2014,36(1):76-83.
[32]王道泽,洪文英,吴燕君,等.防治白背飞虱对南方水稻黑条矮缩病发生的影响[J].浙江大学学报:农业与生命科学版,2015,41(6):650-658.
[33]于文娟,王建,钟雪莲,等.南方水稻黑条矮缩病综合防治技术研究[J].西南农业学报,2017,30(12):2 705-2 710.
[34]郑静君,李国君,钟文东,等.不同插秧方式对南方水稻黑条矮缩病发生程度的影响[J].中国植保导刊,2012,32(8):24-25.
[35]沈君辉,尚金梅,刘光杰.中国的白背飞虱研究概况[J].中国水稻科学,2003,17(suppl1):7-22.
[36]包云轩,徐希燕,王建强,等.白背飞虱重大迁入过程的大气动力背景[J].生态学报,2007,27(11):4 527-4 535.
[2] ZHANG H M, YANG J, CHEN J P, et al. A black-streaked dwarf disease on rice in China is caused by a novel fijivirus[J]. Arch Virol,2008, 153(10):1 893-1 898.
[3] ZHOU G H, WEN J J, CAI D J, et al. Southern rice black streaked dwarf virus:a new proposed Fijivirus species in the family Reoviridae[J]. Chin Sci Bull, 2008, 53:3 677-3 685.
[4]周国辉,张曙光,邹寿发,等.水稻新病害南方水稻黑条矮缩病发生特点及危害趋势分析[J].植物保护,2010,36(2):144-146.
[5]刘万才,刘宇,郭荣.南方水稻黑条矮缩病发生现状及防控对策[J].中国植保导刊,2010,30(3):17-18.
[6]宋宝安,金林红,郭荣.南方水稻黑条矮缩病识别与防控技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2014.
[7]刘万才,陆明红,黄冲,等.我国南方水稻黑条矮缩病流行动态及预测预报实践[J].中国植保导刊,2016,36(1):20-26.
[8]周倩,朱俊子,梁晋刚,等.南方水稻黑条矮缩病毒快速检测[J].基因组学与应用生物学,2010,29(5):1 009-1 012.
[9]杜琳琳.南方水稻黑条矮缩病毒分子检测方法的研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2012.
[10]杨迎青,周国辉,蒲玲玲,等. 2种水稻矮缩病毒一步检测方法的建立[J].华中农业大学学报,2012,31(3):337-340.
[11]朱俊子,周倩,崔亚,等.南方水稻黑条矮缩病毒的新的自然寄主[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2012,38(1):58-60.
[12]陈将赞,丁灵伟,戴以太,等.单季稻不同品种与不同播期南方水稻黑条矮缩病[J].中国稻米,2013,19(6):84-86.
[13]陈卓,李向阳,俞露,等.南方水稻黑条矮缩病防控药剂的创制与应用[J].植物保护学报,2017,44(6):905-918.
[14]杨迎青,兰波,徐沛东,等.白背飞虱群体接毒条件的优化及抗病毒药剂对南方水稻黑条矮缩病的防效[J].植物保护学报,2014,41(1):74-78.
[15]曹杨,潘峰,周倩,等.南方水稻黑条矮缩病毒介体昆虫白背飞虱的传毒特性[J].应用昆虫学报,2011,48(5):1 314-1 320.
[16]薛进.南方水稻黑条矮缩病毒与白背飞虱基因互作研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2013.
[17] TU Z, LING B, XU D L, et al. Effects of southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus on the development and fecundity of its vector, Sogatella furcifera[J]. Virol J, 2013, 10:145.
[18] XU H X, HE X C, ZHENG X S, et al. Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus(SRBSDV)directly affects the feeding and reproduction behavior of its vector, Sogatella furcifera(Horváth)(Hemiptera:Delphacidae)[J]. Virol J, 2014, 11:55.
[19] XU H X, HE X C, ZHENG X S, et al. Effects of SRBSDV-infected rice plants on the fitness of vector and non-vector rice planthoppers[J]. J Asia-Pacific Entomol, 2016, 19:707-710.
[20] XU H X, HE X C, ZHENG X S, et al. Effects of Transgenic Rice Infected with SRBSDV on Bt expression and the Ecological Fitness of Non-vector Brown Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens[J]. Sci Rep, 2017,7(1):6 328.
[21]解国华,薄玲玲,周国辉.水稻生长后期受南方水稻黑条矮缩病侵染可引起显著的产量损失[C].中国植物病理学会2011年学术年会论文集,2011.
[22]欧高财,易光辉,郭海明,等.南方水稻黑条矮缩病对水稻产量损失及测报因子的初步研究[J].植物保护,2012,38(3):125-127.
[23]刘万才,陆明红,黄冲,等.南方水稻黑条矮縮病大区流行规律初探[J].中国植保导刊. 2014,34(4):47-52.
[24]江西省地方标准.南方水稻黑条矮缩病防治技术规程(DB36 T886-2015)[S]. 2015.
[25]中华人民共和国农业行业标准.南方水稻黑条矮缩病防治技术规程(审定稿)[S].
[26]陈卓,刘家驹,宋宝安,等. 2010年南方水稻黑条矮缩病应急防控试验探究[J].贵州大学学报:自然科学版,2010,27(5):38-40.
[27]郭荣,吕建平,肖文祥,等.云南低热河谷地区冬季稻飞虱传播的水稻病毒病调查及防治建议[J].植物保护,2013,39(3):131-135.
[28]蒋庆琳,李鹏,张曼丽,等.海南省水稻病毒病防治配套技术研究[J].中国植保导刊,2013,33(11):66-68.
[29]潘华,程奀莲,钟玲,等.江西省南方水稻黑条矮缩病发生情况及防治建议[J].生物灾害科学,2014,37(1):83-86.
[30]汪涵,许东林,周国辉.南方水稻黑条矮缩病及其防控技术研究进展[J].中国植保导刊,2014,34(3):18-20.
[31]钟玲,段德康,蔡德珍,等.南方水稻黑条矮缩病综合防控关键技术研究[J].江西农业大学学报,2014,36(1):76-83.
[32]王道泽,洪文英,吴燕君,等.防治白背飞虱对南方水稻黑条矮缩病发生的影响[J].浙江大学学报:农业与生命科学版,2015,41(6):650-658.
[33]于文娟,王建,钟雪莲,等.南方水稻黑条矮缩病综合防治技术研究[J].西南农业学报,2017,30(12):2 705-2 710.
[34]郑静君,李国君,钟文东,等.不同插秧方式对南方水稻黑条矮缩病发生程度的影响[J].中国植保导刊,2012,32(8):24-25.
[35]沈君辉,尚金梅,刘光杰.中国的白背飞虱研究概况[J].中国水稻科学,2003,17(suppl1):7-22.
[36]包云轩,徐希燕,王建强,等.白背飞虱重大迁入过程的大气动力背景[J].生态学报,2007,27(11):4 527-4 535.
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