茶制型卷烟产品的研究进展
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摘要
综述了茶叶及其制品应用于卷烟的研究进展。茶叶制品在卷烟中的添加应用主要包括:叶组加香应用、茶质复合嘴棒、功能型再造烟叶及茶叶功能成分的利用。茶制品在常规卷烟生产中起到增香、提质和减害的作用,对部分新型烟草制品也有所涉及。对茶制卷烟产品的现有研究进行了总结,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。
The research progress of tea products and its application in the cigarette are reviewed.The applications of tea products in cigrette mainly include:leaf group formula flavored,the tea combined filter,functional tea reconstituted tobacco,function ingredients of tea applied in the cigrette. Tea used in conventional cigarettes,that tend to increasing the cigarette fragrance,enhancing tobacco quality and decreasing harm of smoking. In addition,some novel cigarette product are also discussed. In this paper,the applications of tea in cigarette are summarized,and forecasted.
The research progress of tea products and its application in the cigarette are reviewed.The applications of tea products in cigrette mainly include:leaf group formula flavored,the tea combined filter,functional tea reconstituted tobacco,function ingredients of tea applied in the cigrette. Tea used in conventional cigarettes,that tend to increasing the cigarette fragrance,enhancing tobacco quality and decreasing harm of smoking. In addition,some novel cigarette product are also discussed. In this paper,the applications of tea in cigarette are summarized,and forecasted.
引文
[1]尤新.绿茶提取物的功能和发展状况[J].食品与生物技术学报,2010,29(3):321-325.YOU Xin.Functions and Development of Green Tea Extract[J].Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2010,29(3):321-325.(in Chinese)
[2]Gao J,Tang H,Zhao B.The toxicological damagment of gas phase cigarette smoke on cells and protective effect of green tea polyphenols[J].Res Chem Intermed,2001,29:269-279.
[3]邹盛勤.茶叶的药用成分、药理作用及应用进展[J].中国茶叶加工,2004(3):35-37.ZOU Shengqin.The medicinal ingredients in tea,their pharmaceutical effects and application[J].China Tea Processing,2004(3):35-37.(in Chinese)
[4]王洪新,孙军涛,吕文平,等.茶黄素的制备、分析、分离及功能活性研究进展[J].食品与生物技术学报,2011,30(1):12-19.WANG Hongxin,SUN Juntao,LV Wenping,et al.Research progress on preparation,analysis,separation and function of theaflavins[J].Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2011,30(1):12-19.(in Chinese)
[5]马涛,曹秋娥,何雪峰,等.观音茶不同提取方法香味物质分析及其在卷烟滤嘴中的应用[J].浙江农业学报,2012,24(6):983-987.MA Tao,CAO Qiue,HE Xuefeng,et al.Aroma compounds extracted from Tieguanyin tea by various methods and its application performance in cigarette filters[J].Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis,2012,24(6):983-987.(in Chinese)
[6]马宇平,岳田利,毛多斌.“湖南毛尖”香味成分的超临界CO2萃取及在烟草中的应用[J].烟草科技,2006(6):30-34.MA Yuping,YUE Tianli,MAO Duobin.Supercritical CO2extraction and application of aroma constituents in tea,hunan maojian[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2006(6):30-34.(in Chinese)
[7]倪跃新.铁观音茶叶挥发性致香物的制备及其在卷烟加香中的应用[J].香精香料化妆品,2012(3):4-6.NI Yuexin.Preparation of the volatile flavor components from Tie Guanyin Tea and its application in cigarette flavoring[J].Flavour Fragrance Cosmetics,2012(3):4-6.(in Chinese)
[8]陈景正,杨运红,苏洪军,等.超临界萃取红茶致香成分的研究及在烟草中的应用[J].分析测试技术与仪器,2010,16(1):48-51.CHEN Jingzheng,YANG Yunhong,SU Hongjun,et al.Extraction of black tea absolute with supercritical fluid CO2and its application in tobacco[J].Analysis And Testing Technology And Instruments,2010,16(1):48-51.(in Chinese)
[9]李德国,冯黎,奚安,等.祁门红茶烟用香料的制备[J].香精香料化妆品,2014(3):22-25.LI Deguo,FENG Xi,XI An,et al.Study on the preparation of Qimen Black Tea flavor used in cigarette[J].Flavour Fragrance Cosmetics,2014(3):22-25.(in Chinese)
[10]蒋美红,包崇彦,念小魁,等.红茶烟用香料的制备、分析及应用[J].茶叶科学,2007,27(2):117-119.JIANG Meihong,BAO Chongyan,NIAN Xiaokui,et al.Preparation,analysis and application of black tea flavor used in cigarette[J].Journal Of Tea Science,2007,27(2):117-119.(in Chinese)
[11]姚二民,张峻松,毛多斌,等.茶质纸-醋纤二复合滤嘴在卷烟中的应用[J].烟草科技,2008(8):49-52.YAO Ermin,ZHANG Junsong,MAO Duobin,et al.Application of cellulose containing tea powder-acetate dual filter in cigarette[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2008(8):49-52.(in Chinese)
[12]李晓,刘凤珠,张峻松,等.不同种类茶叶减轻吸mengwang烟危害的研究[J].茶叶科学,2010,30(3):213-217.LI Xiao,LIU Fengzhu,ZHANG Junsong,et al.Research on different types of tea to reduce hazards of smoking[J].Journal of Tea Science,2010,30(3):213-217.(in Chinese)
[13]金基珠.一种香烟过滤剂.中国专利:CN 1943457A[P],2007-04-11.
[14]冷博.一种降焦减害增益型香烟及其制备方法.中国专利:CN 1653972A[P],2005-08-17.
[15]姚二民,宋豪,李晓,等.茶叶包埋颗粒在卷烟过滤器中的应用[J].茶叶科学,2013,33(3):268-272.YAO Ermin,SONG Hao,LI Xiao,et al.Application of tea embedding particle in cigarette holder[J].Journal of Tea Science,2013,33(3):268-272.(in Chinese)
[16]陈寰宇.清香型卷烟.中国专利:CN 101313778A[P],2008-12-03.
[17]何金星,代家红,孙绍彬.一种含普洱茶提取物的功能剂及用该功能剂制备的香烟滤棒.中国专利:CN 102499480A[P],2012-06-20.
[18]黄天辉,黄泰松,邹克兴,等.茉莉花茶提取物降低卷烟气中有害成分的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(23):14367-14368.HUANG Tianhui,HUANG Taisong,ZOU Kexing,et al.Study on extracts from jasmine tea to reduce the harmful ingredient in cigarette smoke[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2011,39(23):14367-14368.(in Chinese)
[19]喻昕,裘锡贤.卷烟抽吸即时嘴棒添加溶液制备及使用方法.中国专利:CN 1615761A[P],2005-05-18.
[20]何金星,刘峙汶,代家红,等.含茶提取物的卷烟成型纸用水性浸涂液.中国专利:CN 101956341A[P],2011-01-26.
[21]戴亚,汪长国.一种卷烟滤嘴添加剂和添加剂载体.中国专利:CN 1686014A[P],2005-10-26.
[22]肖勇.含茶粉的香烟过滤烟嘴棒滤芯及其生产方法.中国专利:CN 102631027A[P],2012-08-15.
[23]刘雯,郑琳,李桂珍,等.一种滤棒增香茶颗粒及其制备方法.中国专利:CN 102783712 A[P],2012-11-21.
[24]高书海.一种茶膏及其制备方法和用途.中国专利:CN 1939135A[P],2007-04-04.
[25]徐建荣,李桂珍,龚安达,等.铁观音茶梗颗粒在卷烟滤嘴中的应用初探[J].应用化工,2011,40(7):1232-1234.XU Jianrong,LI Guizhen,GONG Andai,et al.Primary exploration of the application of Tieguanyin tea stem granule in cigarette filter[J].Applied Chemical Industry,2011,40(7):1232-1234.(in Chinese)
[26]杜萌,江元汝.不同茶叶替代烟叶对咖啡碱及烟碱的影响[J].中国茶叶加工,2010(1):15-17.DU Meng,JIANG Yuanru.Effect of tea leaves on caffeine and nicotine when replacing tobacco leaves[J].China Tea Processing,2010(1):15-17.(in Chinese)
[27]不公告发明人.一种枇杷叶茶烟及其制造方法.中国专利:CN 103190700A[P],2013-07-10.
[28]翁锦全.新型多味茶烟.中国专利:CN 1250631A[P],2000-04-19.
[29]姚二民,宋豪,李晓,等.茶叶再造烟叶对卷烟烟气成分的影响[J].茶叶科学,2012,32(4):319-324.YAO Ermin,SONG Hao,LI Xiao,et al.Effects of tea reconstituted tobacco on smoke constituents[J].Journal of Tea Science,2012,32(4):319-324.(in Chinese)
[30]晋照普,牛津桥,宋豪,等.茶叶再造烟叶对卷烟烟气挥发性香气成分的影响[J].郑州轻工业学院学报:自然科学版,2013,28(1):38-40.JIN Puzhao,NIU Jinqiao,SONG Hao,et al.Effects of tea reconstituted tobacco leaf on volatile aroma component of cigarette smoke[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry:Natural Science Edition,2013,28(1):38-40.(in Chinese)
[31]杨伟祖,刘维涓,李正勇,等.一种非烟草类造纸法再造烟叶配方料及其制备和使用方法.中国专利:CN 101011186A[P],2007-08-08.
[32]林凯,苏明亮,王道宽.一种茶叶再造薄片制备方法及其在烟草制品种的应用.中国专利:CN 1957777A[P],2007-05-09.
[33]许永,向能军,缪明明,等.茶叶中茶多酚的提取及其在卷烟中的应用[J].广东化工,2007,34(11):46-48.XU Yong,XIANG Nengjun,MIAO Mingming,et al.Extraction of tea polyphenol from Tea and its application in cigarettes[J].Guangdong Chemical Industry,2007,34(11):46-48.(in Chinese)
[34]何书杰.一种茶叶味香烟.中国专利:CN 1871953A[P],2006-12-06.
[35]谭明杰,张春香.冷冻干燥法茶多酚微胶囊的制备及其在烟用复合咀棒中的应用研究[J].食品工业,2011(8):57-59.TAN Mingjie,ZHANG Chunxiang.Studies on freeze drying microencapsulation technology of tea polyphenols and its antioxidative effect[J].The Food Industry,2011(8):57-59.(in Chinese)
[36]梅建华.抑制氮氧自由基卷烟滤嘴及其制备方法.中国专利:CN 1314117A[P],2001-09-26.
[37]梅建华.抑制氮氧自由基卷烟滤嘴及其制备方法.中国专利:CN 1290497A[P],2001-04-11.
[38]马宇平.茶叶中香味成分、茶多酚提取及在新型卷烟滤棒中的应用研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2006.
[39]李子坤.利用茶叶及提取物降低卷烟危害的研究[D].无锡:江南大学,2007.
[40]江波,李子坤.一种用于降低卷烟烟气中焦油及自由基的添加剂及其添加方法.中国专利:CN 1931038A[P],2007-03-21.
[41]温纯青,温育青,温玉兴.含有茶多糖的卷烟及其制备方法.中国专利:CN 101692932A[P],2010-04-14.
[2]Gao J,Tang H,Zhao B.The toxicological damagment of gas phase cigarette smoke on cells and protective effect of green tea polyphenols[J].Res Chem Intermed,2001,29:269-279.
[3]邹盛勤.茶叶的药用成分、药理作用及应用进展[J].中国茶叶加工,2004(3):35-37.ZOU Shengqin.The medicinal ingredients in tea,their pharmaceutical effects and application[J].China Tea Processing,2004(3):35-37.(in Chinese)
[4]王洪新,孙军涛,吕文平,等.茶黄素的制备、分析、分离及功能活性研究进展[J].食品与生物技术学报,2011,30(1):12-19.WANG Hongxin,SUN Juntao,LV Wenping,et al.Research progress on preparation,analysis,separation and function of theaflavins[J].Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2011,30(1):12-19.(in Chinese)
[5]马涛,曹秋娥,何雪峰,等.观音茶不同提取方法香味物质分析及其在卷烟滤嘴中的应用[J].浙江农业学报,2012,24(6):983-987.MA Tao,CAO Qiue,HE Xuefeng,et al.Aroma compounds extracted from Tieguanyin tea by various methods and its application performance in cigarette filters[J].Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis,2012,24(6):983-987.(in Chinese)
[6]马宇平,岳田利,毛多斌.“湖南毛尖”香味成分的超临界CO2萃取及在烟草中的应用[J].烟草科技,2006(6):30-34.MA Yuping,YUE Tianli,MAO Duobin.Supercritical CO2extraction and application of aroma constituents in tea,hunan maojian[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2006(6):30-34.(in Chinese)
[7]倪跃新.铁观音茶叶挥发性致香物的制备及其在卷烟加香中的应用[J].香精香料化妆品,2012(3):4-6.NI Yuexin.Preparation of the volatile flavor components from Tie Guanyin Tea and its application in cigarette flavoring[J].Flavour Fragrance Cosmetics,2012(3):4-6.(in Chinese)
[8]陈景正,杨运红,苏洪军,等.超临界萃取红茶致香成分的研究及在烟草中的应用[J].分析测试技术与仪器,2010,16(1):48-51.CHEN Jingzheng,YANG Yunhong,SU Hongjun,et al.Extraction of black tea absolute with supercritical fluid CO2and its application in tobacco[J].Analysis And Testing Technology And Instruments,2010,16(1):48-51.(in Chinese)
[9]李德国,冯黎,奚安,等.祁门红茶烟用香料的制备[J].香精香料化妆品,2014(3):22-25.LI Deguo,FENG Xi,XI An,et al.Study on the preparation of Qimen Black Tea flavor used in cigarette[J].Flavour Fragrance Cosmetics,2014(3):22-25.(in Chinese)
[10]蒋美红,包崇彦,念小魁,等.红茶烟用香料的制备、分析及应用[J].茶叶科学,2007,27(2):117-119.JIANG Meihong,BAO Chongyan,NIAN Xiaokui,et al.Preparation,analysis and application of black tea flavor used in cigarette[J].Journal Of Tea Science,2007,27(2):117-119.(in Chinese)
[11]姚二民,张峻松,毛多斌,等.茶质纸-醋纤二复合滤嘴在卷烟中的应用[J].烟草科技,2008(8):49-52.YAO Ermin,ZHANG Junsong,MAO Duobin,et al.Application of cellulose containing tea powder-acetate dual filter in cigarette[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2008(8):49-52.(in Chinese)
[12]李晓,刘凤珠,张峻松,等.不同种类茶叶减轻吸mengwang烟危害的研究[J].茶叶科学,2010,30(3):213-217.LI Xiao,LIU Fengzhu,ZHANG Junsong,et al.Research on different types of tea to reduce hazards of smoking[J].Journal of Tea Science,2010,30(3):213-217.(in Chinese)
[13]金基珠.一种香烟过滤剂.中国专利:CN 1943457A[P],2007-04-11.
[14]冷博.一种降焦减害增益型香烟及其制备方法.中国专利:CN 1653972A[P],2005-08-17.
[15]姚二民,宋豪,李晓,等.茶叶包埋颗粒在卷烟过滤器中的应用[J].茶叶科学,2013,33(3):268-272.YAO Ermin,SONG Hao,LI Xiao,et al.Application of tea embedding particle in cigarette holder[J].Journal of Tea Science,2013,33(3):268-272.(in Chinese)
[16]陈寰宇.清香型卷烟.中国专利:CN 101313778A[P],2008-12-03.
[17]何金星,代家红,孙绍彬.一种含普洱茶提取物的功能剂及用该功能剂制备的香烟滤棒.中国专利:CN 102499480A[P],2012-06-20.
[18]黄天辉,黄泰松,邹克兴,等.茉莉花茶提取物降低卷烟气中有害成分的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(23):14367-14368.HUANG Tianhui,HUANG Taisong,ZOU Kexing,et al.Study on extracts from jasmine tea to reduce the harmful ingredient in cigarette smoke[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2011,39(23):14367-14368.(in Chinese)
[19]喻昕,裘锡贤.卷烟抽吸即时嘴棒添加溶液制备及使用方法.中国专利:CN 1615761A[P],2005-05-18.
[20]何金星,刘峙汶,代家红,等.含茶提取物的卷烟成型纸用水性浸涂液.中国专利:CN 101956341A[P],2011-01-26.
[21]戴亚,汪长国.一种卷烟滤嘴添加剂和添加剂载体.中国专利:CN 1686014A[P],2005-10-26.
[22]肖勇.含茶粉的香烟过滤烟嘴棒滤芯及其生产方法.中国专利:CN 102631027A[P],2012-08-15.
[23]刘雯,郑琳,李桂珍,等.一种滤棒增香茶颗粒及其制备方法.中国专利:CN 102783712 A[P],2012-11-21.
[24]高书海.一种茶膏及其制备方法和用途.中国专利:CN 1939135A[P],2007-04-04.
[25]徐建荣,李桂珍,龚安达,等.铁观音茶梗颗粒在卷烟滤嘴中的应用初探[J].应用化工,2011,40(7):1232-1234.XU Jianrong,LI Guizhen,GONG Andai,et al.Primary exploration of the application of Tieguanyin tea stem granule in cigarette filter[J].Applied Chemical Industry,2011,40(7):1232-1234.(in Chinese)
[26]杜萌,江元汝.不同茶叶替代烟叶对咖啡碱及烟碱的影响[J].中国茶叶加工,2010(1):15-17.DU Meng,JIANG Yuanru.Effect of tea leaves on caffeine and nicotine when replacing tobacco leaves[J].China Tea Processing,2010(1):15-17.(in Chinese)
[27]不公告发明人.一种枇杷叶茶烟及其制造方法.中国专利:CN 103190700A[P],2013-07-10.
[28]翁锦全.新型多味茶烟.中国专利:CN 1250631A[P],2000-04-19.
[29]姚二民,宋豪,李晓,等.茶叶再造烟叶对卷烟烟气成分的影响[J].茶叶科学,2012,32(4):319-324.YAO Ermin,SONG Hao,LI Xiao,et al.Effects of tea reconstituted tobacco on smoke constituents[J].Journal of Tea Science,2012,32(4):319-324.(in Chinese)
[30]晋照普,牛津桥,宋豪,等.茶叶再造烟叶对卷烟烟气挥发性香气成分的影响[J].郑州轻工业学院学报:自然科学版,2013,28(1):38-40.JIN Puzhao,NIU Jinqiao,SONG Hao,et al.Effects of tea reconstituted tobacco leaf on volatile aroma component of cigarette smoke[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry:Natural Science Edition,2013,28(1):38-40.(in Chinese)
[31]杨伟祖,刘维涓,李正勇,等.一种非烟草类造纸法再造烟叶配方料及其制备和使用方法.中国专利:CN 101011186A[P],2007-08-08.
[32]林凯,苏明亮,王道宽.一种茶叶再造薄片制备方法及其在烟草制品种的应用.中国专利:CN 1957777A[P],2007-05-09.
[33]许永,向能军,缪明明,等.茶叶中茶多酚的提取及其在卷烟中的应用[J].广东化工,2007,34(11):46-48.XU Yong,XIANG Nengjun,MIAO Mingming,et al.Extraction of tea polyphenol from Tea and its application in cigarettes[J].Guangdong Chemical Industry,2007,34(11):46-48.(in Chinese)
[34]何书杰.一种茶叶味香烟.中国专利:CN 1871953A[P],2006-12-06.
[35]谭明杰,张春香.冷冻干燥法茶多酚微胶囊的制备及其在烟用复合咀棒中的应用研究[J].食品工业,2011(8):57-59.TAN Mingjie,ZHANG Chunxiang.Studies on freeze drying microencapsulation technology of tea polyphenols and its antioxidative effect[J].The Food Industry,2011(8):57-59.(in Chinese)
[36]梅建华.抑制氮氧自由基卷烟滤嘴及其制备方法.中国专利:CN 1314117A[P],2001-09-26.
[37]梅建华.抑制氮氧自由基卷烟滤嘴及其制备方法.中国专利:CN 1290497A[P],2001-04-11.
[38]马宇平.茶叶中香味成分、茶多酚提取及在新型卷烟滤棒中的应用研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2006.
[39]李子坤.利用茶叶及提取物降低卷烟危害的研究[D].无锡:江南大学,2007.
[40]江波,李子坤.一种用于降低卷烟烟气中焦油及自由基的添加剂及其添加方法.中国专利:CN 1931038A[P],2007-03-21.
[41]温纯青,温育青,温玉兴.含有茶多糖的卷烟及其制备方法.中国专利:CN 101692932A[P],2010-04-14.