万峰煤矿安全生产风险分析及管控研究
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摘要
为分配有限的管理资源来保证煤矿的安全生产,通过对万峰煤矿实际调研,从危险源的所属风险类型、可能导致的事故类型及风险等级三个角度进行危险源分类,采用工作任务分析法及风险矩阵法对该矿进行了风险辨识及等级评价,形成了安全生产风险分析及管控的两条主线,并通过专家角度的层次分析法及一线工人角度的百分权重法进一步开展第一条主线的比较分析。结果表明:高频次风险类型中较高风险等级发生的人的不安全行为与高风险等级中高频次发生的事故类型两条主线对危险源及事故类型针对性管控措施的采取具有导向作用,两者相互配合能把控矿井整体的安全风险,确定该矿安全管理的重要矛盾,避免煤矿安全风险管理的盲目性。
To allocate limited management resources reasonably to ensure the safe production of coal mine,a practical survey of Wanfeng coal mine was conducted to classify the hazards from three perspectives: the type of risk associated with the hazard,the possible types of accidents,and the risk level. The method of task analysis and risk matrix method was used to make the risk identification and evaluation,forming two main lines of safety production risk analysis and control,further carrying out the comparative analysis of the first line through the analytic hierarchy process of expert angle and the hundred points weight method of frontline worker. The results showed that the two main lines of human unsafe behavior at higher risk levels in high frequency risk type and types of accidents with high frequency occurrences in high-risk grades have a guiding effect for taking specific point-to-point control measures against hazard sources and types of accidents. The cooperation between the two can control the overall safety risk of mine,determine the important contradictions in the safety management of the mine,avoid the blindness of coal mine safety risk management.
To allocate limited management resources reasonably to ensure the safe production of coal mine,a practical survey of Wanfeng coal mine was conducted to classify the hazards from three perspectives: the type of risk associated with the hazard,the possible types of accidents,and the risk level. The method of task analysis and risk matrix method was used to make the risk identification and evaluation,forming two main lines of safety production risk analysis and control,further carrying out the comparative analysis of the first line through the analytic hierarchy process of expert angle and the hundred points weight method of frontline worker. The results showed that the two main lines of human unsafe behavior at higher risk levels in high frequency risk type and types of accidents with high frequency occurrences in high-risk grades have a guiding effect for taking specific point-to-point control measures against hazard sources and types of accidents. The cooperation between the two can control the overall safety risk of mine,determine the important contradictions in the safety management of the mine,avoid the blindness of coal mine safety risk management.
引文
[1]罗建军,国汉君.实施煤矿风险预控管理[EB/OL].[2008-09-02]. http://www. esafety. cn/laodongbaohu/25413. html.
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[8]曹家琳,傅贵.煤与瓦斯突出事故不安全动作分类研究[J].煤矿安全,2016,47(9):240-242.
[9]国汉君.内-外因事故致因理论与实现安全生产的途径[J].中国安全科学学报,2007,17(7):46-53.
[10]赵爱龙.煤矿瓦斯危险源风险预控管理研究[D].邯郸:河北工程大学,2014.
[11]孙斌.基于危险源理论的煤矿瓦斯事故风险评价研究[D].西安:西安科技大学,2003.
[12]魏宁.《生产过程危险和有害因素分类与代码》修订版标准解读[J].安全,2010,31(4):42-44.
[13] GB/T 6441—1986,企业职工伤亡事故分类标准[S].
[14]安全法学.生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2008,26(4):3-6.
[15]邓海洲.矿井安全生产模糊综合评判系统的研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2008.
[16]朱启超,匡兴华,沈永平.风险矩阵方法与应用述评[J].中国工程科学,2003,5(1):89-94.
[2]田水承,李红霞,王莉. 3类危险源与煤矿事故防治[J].煤炭学报,2006,31(6):706-710.
[3]陈维民,徐莲.安全风险预控管理[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2006.
[4]李文,武玉梁.煤矿危险源风险预警与控制的研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(4):154-157.
[5]张士昌.矿山事故隐患预控管理模式的研究[D].沈阳:东北大学,2006.
[6]疏礼春,张晨.煤矿安全风险预控管理信息系统[J].工矿自动化,2011,37(4):18-22.
[7]何国家,刘双勇,孙彦彬.煤矿事故隐患监控预警的理论与实践[J].煤炭学报,2009(2):212-217.
[8]曹家琳,傅贵.煤与瓦斯突出事故不安全动作分类研究[J].煤矿安全,2016,47(9):240-242.
[9]国汉君.内-外因事故致因理论与实现安全生产的途径[J].中国安全科学学报,2007,17(7):46-53.
[10]赵爱龙.煤矿瓦斯危险源风险预控管理研究[D].邯郸:河北工程大学,2014.
[11]孙斌.基于危险源理论的煤矿瓦斯事故风险评价研究[D].西安:西安科技大学,2003.
[12]魏宁.《生产过程危险和有害因素分类与代码》修订版标准解读[J].安全,2010,31(4):42-44.
[13] GB/T 6441—1986,企业职工伤亡事故分类标准[S].
[14]安全法学.生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2008,26(4):3-6.
[15]邓海洲.矿井安全生产模糊综合评判系统的研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2008.
[16]朱启超,匡兴华,沈永平.风险矩阵方法与应用述评[J].中国工程科学,2003,5(1):89-94.