摘要
本实验建立了氨基修饰磁性氧化石墨烯固相萃取-高效液相色谱/质谱法测定环境水样中灭草隆、异丙隆、绿麦隆和敌草隆4种苯脲类除草剂的分析方法。采用恒温搅拌法将三乙酸四胺(TETA)修饰在氧化石墨烯(GO)片层上,并用共沉淀法合成磁性三乙酸四胺氧化石墨烯(MTGO),用傅里叶红外(FT-IR)光谱及扫描电镜(SEM)进行表征。磁性固相萃取的最优条件为:以甲醇为洗脱剂,MTGO的用量为15.0 mg,萃取时间为15 min。在最优条件下,4种目标苯脲类除草剂的检出限为0.03~0.05μg/L。用该方法对实际水样进行分析,加标回收率为84.3%~96.4%,相对标准偏差为3.9%~8.6%。本实验方法操作简单,检出限低,可以满足环境水样中痕量苯脲类除草剂的分析测定。
Aminoated magnetic graphene oxide composites were synthesized and used as the adsorbent for the MSPE of four benzylurea herbicides from environmental water samples prior to HPLC/MS.The tetraocetuacid tetraamine(TETA) was modified on the graprene oxide(GO) layer by constant temperature agitation, and MTGO was synthesized by coprecipitation method,which was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy scanning electron microscopy(FT-IR) and SEM.The optimized conditions about this method were as follows: methanol as elution solution, 15.0 mg MTGO as adsorbent, 15 min adsorption time.Under the conditions, the limits of detection of the method ranged from 0.03 to 0.05 μg/L.The method was applied to the analysis of the environmental water samples.The recoveries of the method were in the range from 84.3% to 96.4% and the relative standard deviations were 3.9%-8.6%. Owing to its simple and rapid operation, low detection limit and good reproducibility, this method can meet the determination of the trace residue of benzylurea herbicides in water samples.
引文
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