河北省西部山区传统村落民居节能改造研究
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摘要
寒冷地区传统民居由于气候特殊、地处偏远、经济落后,导致居住环境的节能水平不够。现以河北省西部山区传统村落民居节能改造为出发点,选取保定市阜平县顾家台村为研究对象,对当地传统民居进行实地调研,汇总传统民居中存在的问题及不足,并以延续传统民居做法、适合当地气候条件、满足当代农民居住需求为前提,针对其围护结构、平面布局及采暖方式提出了相应的节能改造策略,探索了提高传统民居室内热环境质量的途径与方法。
The energy-saving level of traditional residential buildings in cold areas is insufficient because of the special climate,remote location and backward economy. This paper takes the energy-saving renovation of traditional villages in western mountainous areas of Hebei Province as the starting point and chooses G ujiatai village in Fuping County of Baoding City as the research object,and summarizes the problems and shortcomings existing in the traditional dwellings through the on-the-spot investigation,and proposes corresponding energy-saving transformation strategies for building envelope structure,plane layout and heating mode and explores the ways and means of improving the traditional residential indoor thermal environment quality which are based on the traditional residential practices, local climatic conditions and the living needs of contemporary farmers.
The energy-saving level of traditional residential buildings in cold areas is insufficient because of the special climate,remote location and backward economy. This paper takes the energy-saving renovation of traditional villages in western mountainous areas of Hebei Province as the starting point and chooses G ujiatai village in Fuping County of Baoding City as the research object,and summarizes the problems and shortcomings existing in the traditional dwellings through the on-the-spot investigation,and proposes corresponding energy-saving transformation strategies for building envelope structure,plane layout and heating mode and explores the ways and means of improving the traditional residential indoor thermal environment quality which are based on the traditional residential practices, local climatic conditions and the living needs of contemporary farmers.
引文
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[6]魏广龙,吴婷婷,张金珠,等.冀中南地区传统民居空气源热泵供暖系统应用测验——以传统村落于家村为例[J].建筑节能,2018,46(6):17-20.
[7]葛翠玉,杨柳,刘大龙,等.基于人体热舒适的被动设计策略研究——以吐鲁番农村住宅为例[J].建筑科学,2013,29(12):66-71.
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[12]陈芳.关于和顺县吊炕建设运行情况的探讨[J].农业工程技术(新能源产业),2014,(6):12-13.
[2]住房和城乡建设部.严寒和寒冷地区农村住房节能技术导则[S].2009.
[3]武涌,刘兴民,李沁.三北地区农村建筑节能:现状、趋势及发展方向研究[J].建筑科学,2010,26(12):7-14.
[4]张红霞,张博雅,周淑娟,等.北方农村冬季采暖方式的优缺点对比分析[J].山东农业大学学报:自然科学版,2017,48(5):722-725.
[5]佘灿明,李刚,郭金太,等.浅析火炕在我国农村采暖中的应用及节能改造措施[J].门窗,2016,(7):47.
[6]魏广龙,吴婷婷,张金珠,等.冀中南地区传统民居空气源热泵供暖系统应用测验——以传统村落于家村为例[J].建筑节能,2018,46(6):17-20.
[7]葛翠玉,杨柳,刘大龙,等.基于人体热舒适的被动设计策略研究——以吐鲁番农村住宅为例[J].建筑科学,2013,29(12):66-71.
[8]何泉,王文超,刘加平,等.基于Climate Consultant的拉萨传统民居气候适应性分析[J].建筑科学,2017,33(4):94-100.
[9]马超,刘艳峰,王登甲,等.西北农村住宅建筑热工性能及节能策略分析[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2015,47(3):427-432.
[10]JGJ26—2010,严寒和寒冷地区居住建筑节能设计标准[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2010.
[11]刘阔.石家庄地区村镇居住式建筑被动式太阳能利用优化研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2013.
[12]陈芳.关于和顺县吊炕建设运行情况的探讨[J].农业工程技术(新能源产业),2014,(6):12-13.