心理护理对住院老年精神患者干预效果探析
|
摘要
目的研究分析心理护理对住院老年精神患者的干预效果。方法选择我院收治的103例由于老年精神病而需长期住院的患者作为研究对象。按照随机的方法,将患者划分为对照组和观察组。对照组51例患者采用常规护理,观察组52例患者在此基础上,应用心理护理。护理后,通过本院自制的关于评定精神病患者临床治疗效果的评量表来评价本次研究纳入的患者的心理干预效果。结果护理后,对照组患者的认知功能评分为(73.1±1.2)分,意识能力评分为(71.1±2.5)分,行为能力评分为(70.4±2.1)分;观察组患者的认知功能评分为(89.2±2.6)分,意识能力评分为(87.2±2.9)分,行为能力评分为(87.3±3.7)分,与对照组患者相比,观察组在认知功能、意识能力和行为能力等评分结果方面明显更优,两组患者数据比较,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论针对住院老年精神患者实施心理护理干预效果很好。
Objective To analyze and study the effect of psychological nursing on the intervention of hospitalized elderly mental patients.Methods A total of 103 patients with senile psychosis who need longterm hospitalization in our hospital were selected as the research objects.According to the random method, the patients were divided into control group and observation group. 51 patients in the control group received routine nursing. On this basis, 52 patients in the observation group were given psychological nursing. After nursing, the psychological intervention effect of the patients included in this study was evaluated by the self-made scale on evaluating the clinical therapeutic effect of psychiatric patients.Results After careful care, the cognitive function scores of the control group were(73.1±1.2) points, the consciousness ability score was(71.1±2.5)points, the behavioral ability score was(70.4±2.1) points, and the cognitive function score of the observation group was(89.2±2.6) points, the ability score was(87.2±2.9) points, and the performance ability score was(87.3±3.7) points. compared with the control group, the observation group had better scores in cognitive function, conscious ability and behavioral ability. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion The implementation of psychological nursing intervention for hospitalized elderly mental patients is very effective.
Objective To analyze and study the effect of psychological nursing on the intervention of hospitalized elderly mental patients.Methods A total of 103 patients with senile psychosis who need longterm hospitalization in our hospital were selected as the research objects.According to the random method, the patients were divided into control group and observation group. 51 patients in the control group received routine nursing. On this basis, 52 patients in the observation group were given psychological nursing. After nursing, the psychological intervention effect of the patients included in this study was evaluated by the self-made scale on evaluating the clinical therapeutic effect of psychiatric patients.Results After careful care, the cognitive function scores of the control group were(73.1±1.2) points, the consciousness ability score was(71.1±2.5)points, the behavioral ability score was(70.4±2.1) points, and the cognitive function score of the observation group was(89.2±2.6) points, the ability score was(87.2±2.9) points, and the performance ability score was(87.3±3.7) points. compared with the control group, the observation group had better scores in cognitive function, conscious ability and behavioral ability. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion The implementation of psychological nursing intervention for hospitalized elderly mental patients is very effective.
引文
[1]朱英菊.心理康复对老年抑郁症患者认知功能的效果研究[J].社区医学杂志,2016,14(6):77-78.
[2]高寒.认知性心理护理应用在老年抑郁症护理中的临床价值探讨[J].实用临床护理学杂志,2017,2(38):147.
[3]何水红,马丽娜,俞惠波,等.长期住院老年精神病患者心理问题护理方法探讨[J].国际精神病学杂志,2015,42(4):66-69.
[4]王瑞珍.浅谈心理护理及语言沟通在精神病护理中的作用[J].临床医药文献电子杂志,2015,2(11):2168,2169.
[5]雷娟娟,王秦豫.老年住院精神病患者心理问题护理方法探讨[J].医药卫生:全文版,2016(1):00177.
[6]常万萍.心理护理和语言沟通在精神病30例中的应用[J].中国民族民间医药,2015,24(24):123-124.
[7]许丽霞,王秀芬,孙惠萍,等.心理护理干预对抑郁症患者临床疗效的影响[J].护理实践与研究,2011,8(1):16-18.
[8]王爱华.老年性精神病护理现状及面临挑战[J].临床医药文献电子杂志,2015,2(29):6154-6154.
[9]庄忆君,单洁,丁永卓,等.老年抑郁症发病率及心理干预效果[J].齐齐哈尔医学院学报,2015,36(27):4195-4196.
[10]柳贵芳,宋彩云.关于住院老年精神病患者的心理护理研究[J].中国医药指南,2017,15(19):17-18.
[11]钟海平,陈迪锋,吴桂红.心理护理干预对抑郁症患者治疗依从性及生活质量的影响[J].健康研究,2015,35(1):54-56.
[12]韩景霞.心理护理干预对老年期精神分裂症患者的临床作用研究[J].医学信息,2016,29(2):42-43.
[2]高寒.认知性心理护理应用在老年抑郁症护理中的临床价值探讨[J].实用临床护理学杂志,2017,2(38):147.
[3]何水红,马丽娜,俞惠波,等.长期住院老年精神病患者心理问题护理方法探讨[J].国际精神病学杂志,2015,42(4):66-69.
[4]王瑞珍.浅谈心理护理及语言沟通在精神病护理中的作用[J].临床医药文献电子杂志,2015,2(11):2168,2169.
[5]雷娟娟,王秦豫.老年住院精神病患者心理问题护理方法探讨[J].医药卫生:全文版,2016(1):00177.
[6]常万萍.心理护理和语言沟通在精神病30例中的应用[J].中国民族民间医药,2015,24(24):123-124.
[7]许丽霞,王秀芬,孙惠萍,等.心理护理干预对抑郁症患者临床疗效的影响[J].护理实践与研究,2011,8(1):16-18.
[8]王爱华.老年性精神病护理现状及面临挑战[J].临床医药文献电子杂志,2015,2(29):6154-6154.
[9]庄忆君,单洁,丁永卓,等.老年抑郁症发病率及心理干预效果[J].齐齐哈尔医学院学报,2015,36(27):4195-4196.
[10]柳贵芳,宋彩云.关于住院老年精神病患者的心理护理研究[J].中国医药指南,2017,15(19):17-18.
[11]钟海平,陈迪锋,吴桂红.心理护理干预对抑郁症患者治疗依从性及生活质量的影响[J].健康研究,2015,35(1):54-56.
[12]韩景霞.心理护理干预对老年期精神分裂症患者的临床作用研究[J].医学信息,2016,29(2):42-43.