木兰县饮用水源地水质状况分析研究
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摘要
2012年木兰县监测站对木兰县饮用水源地水质状况进行了监测,监测了六项常规的监测项目,其中包括:p H、总硬度、铁、锰、浑浊度、总大肠菌群。通过这些监测数据可知,木兰县饮用水源地中p H、总硬度、浑浊度均能达到中国《生活饮用水卫生标准》和国家《地下水质量标准》(GB 14848-93)规定,总大肠菌群四个季度均未检出,但铁的含量在第三季度出现超标情况,锰的含量在第一、二、三季度出现超标,本文分析了超标的成因及处理的方法,并提出建议。
Mulan County Environmental Monitoring Station researched on drinking water quality in 2012,which includes:p H,total hardness,iron,manganese,turbidity and total coliform bacteria. Through these monitoring data,it is concluded that the p H,total hardness and turbidity in Mulan county were able to reached the standards prescribed in Drinking Water Health Standards and National Surface Water Environment Quality Standard(GB 3838-2002). Total coliforms are not detected during four quarters,but the element of iron were excessive in the third quarter and the element of manganese in the water were excessive in the first,second and third quarter. This paper analyses the causes of this situation and puts forward some suggestions to solve this problem.
Mulan County Environmental Monitoring Station researched on drinking water quality in 2012,which includes:p H,total hardness,iron,manganese,turbidity and total coliform bacteria. Through these monitoring data,it is concluded that the p H,total hardness and turbidity in Mulan county were able to reached the standards prescribed in Drinking Water Health Standards and National Surface Water Environment Quality Standard(GB 3838-2002). Total coliforms are not detected during four quarters,but the element of iron were excessive in the third quarter and the element of manganese in the water were excessive in the first,second and third quarter. This paper analyses the causes of this situation and puts forward some suggestions to solve this problem.
引文
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[2]Bryan G W,Langston W J.Bioavailability,accumulation and effects of heavy metals in sediments with special reference to United Kingdom estuaries:a review[J].Environmental Pollution,1992,76(2):89-131.
[3]张锡辉.水环境修复工程学原理与应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002.
[4]周锴锷.淮河流域平原区浅层地下水铁锰分布特征及成因浅析[J].资源调查与环境,2014,35(2):147-151.
[5]裴忠文.鞍山市首山水源生物除铁除锰试验及工程方案研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学硕士论文,2004.
[6]孙国敏.黑龙江省地表水铁锰超标成因分析[J].东北水利水电,2013(4):34-35.
[7]于蕾.西安市饮用水铁、锰来源分析及控制[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学硕士论文,2007
[8]秦钰慧,凌波,张晓健,等.饮用水卫生与处理技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002.