含分布式电源P2P交易的社区微网运营机制
|
摘要
随着越来越多的分布式电源通过微网接入配电网,在微网中开展基于分布式交易机制的新能源交易可以有效提高分布式主体的效益,促进新能源的投资建设。文章构造可交易能源系统在社区微网运营中的应用场景,建立适合含有分布式电源和储能的社区微网用户之间的P2P交易模型。微网用户可以在P2P市场中对需求或多余电量以按报价支付的方式交易,将交易形成智能合约,存储在分布式网络中并自动执行。最后用实际微网的仿真算例验证新能源分布式交易对社区微网中所有用户效益的促进作用。
As more and more distributed energy resources( DER) are connected to the distribution systems through microgrid,the renewable energies trading in microgrid based on peer-to-peer( P2P) transaction can effectively improve the benefit of customers and promote the investment of renewable energies. This paper describes the application scenarios of transactive energy( TE) system in community microgrid,and proposes a framework of P2P transaction among the consumers and prosumers( i.e. customers with DER) in microgrid. Customers can trade their energy production or demand in the P2P market in a way of pay-as-bid( PAB),create and save smart contracts in the P2P network and execute them automatically. Simulation results of a test microgrid shows that all types of customers in community microgrid can achieve cost saving through P2P transaction.
As more and more distributed energy resources( DER) are connected to the distribution systems through microgrid,the renewable energies trading in microgrid based on peer-to-peer( P2P) transaction can effectively improve the benefit of customers and promote the investment of renewable energies. This paper describes the application scenarios of transactive energy( TE) system in community microgrid,and proposes a framework of P2P transaction among the consumers and prosumers( i.e. customers with DER) in microgrid. Customers can trade their energy production or demand in the P2P market in a way of pay-as-bid( PAB),create and save smart contracts in the P2P network and execute them automatically. Simulation results of a test microgrid shows that all types of customers in community microgrid can achieve cost saving through P2P transaction.
引文
[1]康重庆,杜尔顺,张宁,等.可再生能源参与电力市场综述与展望[J].南方电网技术,2016,10(3):16-23,2.KANG Chongqing,DU Ershun,ZHANG Ning,et al.Renewable energy trading in electricity market:Review and prospect[J].Southern Power System Technology,2016,10(3):16-23,2.
[2]唐璜.电力体制改革背景下微电网的发展模式研究[J].电气时代,2015(4):75-77.
[3]陈启鑫,王克道,陈思捷,等.面向分布式主体的可交易能源系统:体系架构、机制设计与关键技术[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(3):1-7.CHEN Qixin,WANG Kedao,CHEN Sijie,et al.Transactive energy for distributed agents:Architecture,mechanism and technology[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2018,42(3):1-7.
[4]周宇昊,张钟平,俞燕萍.区域能源互联网基本架构及特点介绍[J].科技与创新,2018(1):54-56.
[5]MASSIELLO R.Transactive energy the hot topic in the industry[J].IEEE Power&Energy Magazine,2016,14(3):14-16.
[6]RAHIMI F,IPAKCHI A.Using a transactive energy framework:Providing grid services from smart buildings[J].IEEE Power&Energy Magazine,2016,4(4):23-29.
[7]SAJJADIS M,MANDAL P,TSENG T L B,et al.Transactive energy market in distribution systems:A case study of energy trading between transactive nodes[C]//2016 North American Power Symposium(NAPS).Denver:2016:1-6.
[8]张宁,王毅,康重庆,等.能源互联网中的区块链技术:研究框架与典型应用初探[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(15):4011-4022.ZHANG Ning,WANG Yi,KANG Chongqing,et al.Blockchain technique in the energy internet:Preliminary research framework and typical applications[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(15):4011-4022.
[9]蔡金棋,李淑贤,樊冰,等.能源互联网中基于区块链的能源交易[J].电力建设,2017,38(9):24-31.CAI Jinqi,LI Shuxian,FAN Bing,et al.Blockchain based energy trading in energy internet[J].Electric Power Construction,2017,38(9):24-31.
[10]SABOUNCHI M,WEI J.Towards resilient networked microgrids:Blockchain-enabled peer-to-peer electricity trading mechanism[C]//2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration(EI2).Beijing:2017:1-5.
[11]LONG C,WU J,ZHANG C,et al.Peer-to-peer energy trading in a community microgrid[C]//2017 IEEE Power&Energy Society General Meeting.Chicago:2017:1-5.
[12]AKTER M,MA M,MTO A.A hierarchical transactive energy management system for microgrids[C]//2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting(PESGM).Boston:2016:1-5.
[13]YAN X J,LIN Z,SONG Y.P2P trading strategies in an industrial park distribution network market under regulated electricity tariff[C]//2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration(EI2).Beijing:2017:1-5.
[14]CHANG L,WANG X,MAO M.Transactive energy scheme based on multi-factor evaluation and contract net protocol for distribution network with high penetration of DERs[C]//2017 Chinese Automation Congress(CAC).Jinan:2017:7139-7144.
[15]KHORASANY M,MISHRA Y,LEDWICH G..Peer-to-peer market clearing framework for DERs using knapsack approximation algorithm[C]//2017 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe(ISGT-Europe).Torino:2017:1-6.
[16]HAHN A,SINGH R,LIU C C,et al.Smart contract-based campus demonstration of decentralized transactive energy auctions[C]//IEEE Power&Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference.IEEE,2017:1-5.
[17]PRINSLOO G.,MAMMOLI A.,DOBSON R.Participatory smartgrid control and transactive energy management in community shared solar cogeneration systems for isolated rural villages[C]//2016 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference(GHTC).Seattle:2016.
[18]AMINU,HOSSAIN M J,LU J,et al.Cost-benefit analysis for proactive consumers in a microgrid for transactive energy management systems[C]//2016 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference(AUPEC).Brisbane:2016.
[19]王睿.多主体目标优化的动态合作博弈方法[J].计算机应用研究,2008,25(12):3583-3586.WANG Rui.Dynamic-cooperative-game approach to multi-agent objective optimization[J].Application Research of Computers,2008,25(12):3583-3586.
[2]唐璜.电力体制改革背景下微电网的发展模式研究[J].电气时代,2015(4):75-77.
[3]陈启鑫,王克道,陈思捷,等.面向分布式主体的可交易能源系统:体系架构、机制设计与关键技术[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(3):1-7.CHEN Qixin,WANG Kedao,CHEN Sijie,et al.Transactive energy for distributed agents:Architecture,mechanism and technology[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2018,42(3):1-7.
[4]周宇昊,张钟平,俞燕萍.区域能源互联网基本架构及特点介绍[J].科技与创新,2018(1):54-56.
[5]MASSIELLO R.Transactive energy the hot topic in the industry[J].IEEE Power&Energy Magazine,2016,14(3):14-16.
[6]RAHIMI F,IPAKCHI A.Using a transactive energy framework:Providing grid services from smart buildings[J].IEEE Power&Energy Magazine,2016,4(4):23-29.
[7]SAJJADIS M,MANDAL P,TSENG T L B,et al.Transactive energy market in distribution systems:A case study of energy trading between transactive nodes[C]//2016 North American Power Symposium(NAPS).Denver:2016:1-6.
[8]张宁,王毅,康重庆,等.能源互联网中的区块链技术:研究框架与典型应用初探[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(15):4011-4022.ZHANG Ning,WANG Yi,KANG Chongqing,et al.Blockchain technique in the energy internet:Preliminary research framework and typical applications[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(15):4011-4022.
[9]蔡金棋,李淑贤,樊冰,等.能源互联网中基于区块链的能源交易[J].电力建设,2017,38(9):24-31.CAI Jinqi,LI Shuxian,FAN Bing,et al.Blockchain based energy trading in energy internet[J].Electric Power Construction,2017,38(9):24-31.
[10]SABOUNCHI M,WEI J.Towards resilient networked microgrids:Blockchain-enabled peer-to-peer electricity trading mechanism[C]//2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration(EI2).Beijing:2017:1-5.
[11]LONG C,WU J,ZHANG C,et al.Peer-to-peer energy trading in a community microgrid[C]//2017 IEEE Power&Energy Society General Meeting.Chicago:2017:1-5.
[12]AKTER M,MA M,MTO A.A hierarchical transactive energy management system for microgrids[C]//2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting(PESGM).Boston:2016:1-5.
[13]YAN X J,LIN Z,SONG Y.P2P trading strategies in an industrial park distribution network market under regulated electricity tariff[C]//2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration(EI2).Beijing:2017:1-5.
[14]CHANG L,WANG X,MAO M.Transactive energy scheme based on multi-factor evaluation and contract net protocol for distribution network with high penetration of DERs[C]//2017 Chinese Automation Congress(CAC).Jinan:2017:7139-7144.
[15]KHORASANY M,MISHRA Y,LEDWICH G..Peer-to-peer market clearing framework for DERs using knapsack approximation algorithm[C]//2017 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe(ISGT-Europe).Torino:2017:1-6.
[16]HAHN A,SINGH R,LIU C C,et al.Smart contract-based campus demonstration of decentralized transactive energy auctions[C]//IEEE Power&Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference.IEEE,2017:1-5.
[17]PRINSLOO G.,MAMMOLI A.,DOBSON R.Participatory smartgrid control and transactive energy management in community shared solar cogeneration systems for isolated rural villages[C]//2016 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference(GHTC).Seattle:2016.
[18]AMINU,HOSSAIN M J,LU J,et al.Cost-benefit analysis for proactive consumers in a microgrid for transactive energy management systems[C]//2016 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference(AUPEC).Brisbane:2016.
[19]王睿.多主体目标优化的动态合作博弈方法[J].计算机应用研究,2008,25(12):3583-3586.WANG Rui.Dynamic-cooperative-game approach to multi-agent objective optimization[J].Application Research of Computers,2008,25(12):3583-3586.