由点到线再到面的中小企业技术创新策略研究

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英文篇名：Research on the Technology Innovation Strategy of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises from Point to Line to Plane 作者：方晓波 英文作者：Fang Xiaobo;Business School of Xinyang Normal University; 关键词：中小企业 ; 技术创新 ; 策略 英文关键词：small and medium-sized enterprises;;technological innovation;;strategy 中文刊名：CXKJ 英文刊名：Innovation Science and Technology 机构：信阳师范学院商学院; 出版日期：2019-03-15 出版单位：创新科技 年：2019 期：v.19;No.229 基金：河南省科技计划项目“河南省专业孵化器商业模式创新研究”(172400410358);; 河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“基于互补资产的河南企业技术创新动态能力提升研究”(2016BJJ045) 语种：中文; 页：CXKJ201903013 页数：6 CN：03 ISSN：41-1319/N 分类号：79-84

摘要

本文首先分析了内源式、外源式和合作式这3种中小企业获取新技术的路径;探讨了新技术、市场需求和企业内部资源这3种技术创新所面临的不确定性,解析了技术因素、市场因素和资源因素这3种选择技术创新策略的考量因素。在此基础上,分析了从事塑料钢模和注塑件制造的G公司的技术创新历程,并依此提炼出了顺应市场需求进行创新、将原有技术寻求新的运用、将多种原有技术应用到新的领域、将新旧技术混合成新的应用、整合内外部资源进行创新等中小企业的技术创新策略,提出了培育核心技术和能力、推行标杆学习积极创新、激发技术创新能量、科学规划创新资金、开展协同创新等对策建议。
        Firstly, this paper analyzed three ways of acquiring new technology of small and medium-sized enterprises: endogenous, exogenous and cooperative ways. It discussed the uncertainty faced by three kinds of technological innovation: new technology, market demand and enterprises' internal resources, and analyzed the three factors of considering to choose technological innovation: technology, market and resources. On this basis, this paper discussed the technological innovation process of G company, which is engaged in the manufacturing of plastic steel mold and injection molding parts. The technology innovation strategies were refined, that is, innovating according to market demand; seeking new applications from existing technologies; applying multiple original technologies to new areas; mixing old and new technologies into new applications; integrating internal and external resources for innovation and other SMEs innovation strategy. It also put forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as building core technologies and capabilities; promoting positive innovation in standard learning; stimulating technological innovation energy; planning innovation funds scientifically; and carrying out collaborative innovation.

引文

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