分享经济治理公共服务供给“缺口”的机理、路径与对策
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摘要
公共服务供给不足一直是困扰我国发展的重要民生问题。公共服务供给"缺口"的形成主要是由于公共服务供给侧与需求侧不匹配。分享经济作为"互联网+"背景下风靡全球的一种新商业模式,其发展与公共服务的供给治理具有一定的逻辑契合度。文章探讨了分享经济治理公共服务供给"缺口"的内在机理以及我国促进分享经济发展的路径,认为治理公共服务"缺口"应该优化公共服务资源配置机制,科学规制分享经济健康发展;通过分享经济商业模式创造新的公共服务供给模式,改善公共服务行政垄断供给地位,实现公共服务均等化供给。
Insufficient supply of public services has always been an important livelihood problemthat plagued the development of China. The formation of"gap"in public service supply is mainly due tothe mismatch between the supply side and the demand side of public service. There is a certain logic fit be-tween the sharing economy development and the supply management of public service, which is a new fash-ionable business model in the background of"Internet +". This paper discusses the internal mechanism ofthe sharing economic governing the supply gap of public services and the path analysis to promote the de-velopment of the sharing economy. Optimizing the allocation mechanism of public service resources, regu-lating the healthy development of sharing economy and creating a new supply model of public service bythe sharing economy's commercial model can improve the administration monopoly status of public servicesupply to realize the equal supply of public service.
Insufficient supply of public services has always been an important livelihood problemthat plagued the development of China. The formation of"gap"in public service supply is mainly due tothe mismatch between the supply side and the demand side of public service. There is a certain logic fit be-tween the sharing economy development and the supply management of public service, which is a new fash-ionable business model in the background of"Internet +". This paper discusses the internal mechanism ofthe sharing economic governing the supply gap of public services and the path analysis to promote the de-velopment of the sharing economy. Optimizing the allocation mechanism of public service resources, regu-lating the healthy development of sharing economy and creating a new supply model of public service bythe sharing economy's commercial model can improve the administration monopoly status of public servicesupply to realize the equal supply of public service.
引文
[1]蓝蔚青,王淑翠.分享经济机遇、挑战和治理建议[J].决策咨询,2016(6):20-22+43.
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[6]李喆,华磊.城镇化进程中农村金融服务的供给缺口分析[J].科技创业月刊,2012(2):52-54.
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[10]乔·B·史蒂文斯.集体选择经济学[M].杨晓维,译.上海人民出版社,1999.
[2]曾世宏,徐应超.城镇化进程中公共服务缺口的形成机理与治理路径[J].改革与战略,2015(12):115-120.
[3]AFFISCO J F,SOLIMAN K S. E-government:A StrategicOperations Management Framework for Service Delivery[J].Business Process Management Journal, 2006(1):13-21.
[4]MILAKOVICH M.E. Digital Governance:New Technologies for Improving Public Service and Participation[M].London:Routledge, 2012:23.
[5]陈思,刘梦冉,刘玥欢.浅析共享经济模式[J].现代商业,2017(4):66-67.
[6]李喆,华磊.城镇化进程中农村金融服务的供给缺口分析[J].科技创业月刊,2012(2):52-54.
[7]张颖熙,夏杰长.中国养老服务业发展困境与对策研究[J].中国经贸导刊,2014(34):53-55.
[8]曾世宏,夏杰长.中国快速城镇化进程为何不能提升服务业就业吸纳能力:兼论转型升级背景下中国服务业与城镇化互动模式创新[J].财贸研究,2016(2):1-9.
[9]曾世宏,高亚林.互联网技术创新驱动服务业转型升级的机理、路径与对策[J].湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版),2016(5):123-127.
[10]乔·B·史蒂文斯.集体选择经济学[M].杨晓维,译.上海人民出版社,1999.