语言经济学研究路径的演变与信息经济学视角下的新探索
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摘要
语言经济学作为一门新兴的交叉学科,经历了数十年的发展,从最初采用经济学方法论对语言这一经济资源的价值问题进行研究,朝着以挖掘"语言"的经济学属性和功能的方向发展。这种转向随着经济学家对语言问题认识的加深而发生。语言实质上是一种模式化的信息传递方式,语言有信息载体和交流媒介的基本属性。随着人类社会的进步和科技的发展,语言以及文字不断演变和发展,表现出多元化和多样性的特点。而语言文字的再符号化以及传输途径的革新彻底改变了信息的传输方式,进而改变了人类的交易方式。从信息经济学的视角解读语言经济学的研究对象、范畴和进展是一次新的尝试。信息经济学的研究范式可以扩展语言经济学的研究宽度和深度。
As a new interdisciplinary subject, Economics of Language has experienced decades of development in China. From the initial research on the value of language as an economic resource with the methodology of economics, to the direction of mining the economic attributes and functions of "language". Language is essentially a stylized way of transmitting information and has the basic attributes of information carrier and communication medium. With the progress of human society and the development of science and technology, language and characters are constantly evolving and developing with diversity. The re-symbolization of language and text and the innovation of transmission channels have completely changed the way of information transmission, and then changed the way of human transaction. This paper summarizes the research object, category and progress in the field of Economics ofLanguage,from the perspective of information economics. It is a new attempt. And the research paradigm of information economics can expand the research width and depth of Economics of Language.
As a new interdisciplinary subject, Economics of Language has experienced decades of development in China. From the initial research on the value of language as an economic resource with the methodology of economics, to the direction of mining the economic attributes and functions of "language". Language is essentially a stylized way of transmitting information and has the basic attributes of information carrier and communication medium. With the progress of human society and the development of science and technology, language and characters are constantly evolving and developing with diversity. The re-symbolization of language and text and the innovation of transmission channels have completely changed the way of information transmission, and then changed the way of human transaction. This paper summarizes the research object, category and progress in the field of Economics ofLanguage,from the perspective of information economics. It is a new attempt. And the research paradigm of information economics can expand the research width and depth of Economics of Language.
引文
(1)许其潮:《语言经济学:一门新兴的边缘学科》,《外国语》1999年第4期。
(2)刘国辉、张卫国:《中国城市劳动力市场中的“语言经济学”:外语能力的工资效应研究》,《山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年第2期。
(3)张卫国:《作为人力资本、公共产品和制度的语言:语言经济学的一个基本分析框架》,《经济研究》2008年第2期。
(4)Francois G.,“Language Planning and Economics”,Current Issues in Language Planning,2003,4(3),pp.166.
(5)李宇明:《当代中国语言生活中的问题》,《中国社会科学》2012年第9期。
(6)张卫国:《作为人力资本、公共产品和制度的语言:语言经济学的一个基本分析框架》,《经济研究》2008年第2期。
(7)黄少安、苏剑:《语言经济学的几个基本命题》,《学术月刊》2011年第9期。
(8)黄少安、苏剑:《语言经济学的几个基本命题》,《学术月刊》2011年第9期。
(9)Ong Q.,Riyanto Y.E.,Sheffrin S.M.,“How Does Voice Matter?Evidence From the Ultimatum Game”,Experimental Economics,2012,15(4),pp.604621.
(10)葛忆翔:《语言的演化与“语法化”》,《扬州大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2008年第7期。
(11)李葆嘉:《语言学的渊源、流派及其学科性质的变迁》,《江苏社会科学》2002年第9期。
(1)许其潮:《语言经济学:一门新兴的边缘学科》,《外国语》1999年第4期。
(2)刘国辉、张卫国:《中国城市劳动力市场中的“语言经济学”:外语能力的工资效应研究》,《山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年第2期。
(3)张卫国:《作为人力资本、公共产品和制度的语言:语言经济学的一个基本分析框架》,《经济研究》2008年第2期。
(4)Francois G.,“Language Planning and Economics”,Current Issues in Language Planning,2003,4(3),pp.166.
(5)李宇明:《当代中国语言生活中的问题》,《中国社会科学》2012年第9期。
(6)张卫国:《作为人力资本、公共产品和制度的语言:语言经济学的一个基本分析框架》,《经济研究》2008年第2期。
(7)黄少安、苏剑:《语言经济学的几个基本命题》,《学术月刊》2011年第9期。
(8)黄少安、苏剑:《语言经济学的几个基本命题》,《学术月刊》2011年第9期。
(9)Ong Q.,Riyanto Y.E.,Sheffrin S.M.,“How Does Voice Matter?Evidence From the Ultimatum Game”,Experimental Economics,2012,15(4),pp.604621.
(10)葛忆翔:《语言的演化与“语法化”》,《扬州大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2008年第7期。
(11)李葆嘉:《语言学的渊源、流派及其学科性质的变迁》,《江苏社会科学》2002年第9期。
(1)许其潮:《语言经济学:一门新兴的边缘学科》,《外国语》1999年第4期。