技能型科技人才在马铃薯产业发展中的引领作用
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摘要
科技型新型经营主体是马铃薯现代绿色产业的根基。文章从新时代对中国特色马铃薯现代绿色产业的新需求出发,归纳了科技型新型经营主体适度规模经营的类型,即"专家+新型经营主体"自营流转型规模经营、"专家+新型经营主体+农户"业主带动型规模经营、"专家+龙头企业+合作社家庭农场+农户"全产业链辐射型规模经营,阐述了技能型科技人才对新型经营主体及马铃薯产业的技术引领作用,即开拓新型职业农民发展思路、加快科技成果转化应用、加强基层技术服务、加强新型职业农民培育、协助整合产业资源等,以促进马铃薯产业转型升级。
New management subjects of technology type is the foundation of modern green potato industry. Beginning with need of modern green potato industry with Chinese characteristics in the new era, new management subjects of technology type with proper size were classified,i.e., "experts + new management subjects" large farms on transfer land, "experts + new management subjects + farmers" large farms led by landlord, and "experts + mainstay enterprise + cooperative family farm + farmers" whole production chain radiated large farm. The leading function of skillful technician to new management subjects and potato industry was elaborated, such as exploring development ideas of new type professional farmers, accelerating the transformation of research achievements, strengthening the service of basic technology, strengthening training of new type professional farmers, and assistance integration of industry resource. All these will promote upgrade of potato industry.
New management subjects of technology type is the foundation of modern green potato industry. Beginning with need of modern green potato industry with Chinese characteristics in the new era, new management subjects of technology type with proper size were classified,i.e., "experts + new management subjects" large farms on transfer land, "experts + new management subjects + farmers" large farms led by landlord, and "experts + mainstay enterprise + cooperative family farm + farmers" whole production chain radiated large farm. The leading function of skillful technician to new management subjects and potato industry was elaborated, such as exploring development ideas of new type professional farmers, accelerating the transformation of research achievements, strengthening the service of basic technology, strengthening training of new type professional farmers, and assistance integration of industry resource. All these will promote upgrade of potato industry.
引文
[1]沈学善,屈会娟,黄钢,等.四川马铃薯创新团队的合作机制与技术推广模式[J].农业科技管理,2014(2):69-72
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[7]吴郁魂,周黎军,赵军,等.关于四川省马铃薯产业持续健康发展的思考[C]//中国作物学会马铃薯专业委员会.马铃薯产业与脱贫攻坚(2018).哈尔滨:哈尔滨地图出版社,2018:56-61
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[9]黄钢.技术创新五级价值增值原理及应用[J].农业科技管理,2012,31(1):1-6
[10]黄钢.发展以科技为支撑的新型农民组织化模式[J].西南农业学报,2011,24(2):794-798
[2]黄钢,沈学善,王平,等.供给侧改革与现代绿色薯业技术创新[M].北京:科学出版社,2017
[3]罗鹏,田云峰,段龙宫.延津县新型农业经营主体发展思考[J].农业科技管理,2018,37(2):67-70
[4]赵月兵,顾俊.江苏新型农业经营主体发展现状与对策建议[J].农业科技管理,2015,34(1):80-82
[5]陆立银.甘肃省马铃薯新型经营主体农民专业合作社助力农村精准扶贫[C]//中国作物学会马铃薯专业委员会.马铃薯产业与精准扶贫(2017).哈尔滨:哈尔滨地图出版社,2017:154-157
[6]王平,屈会娟,沈学善,等.四川省发展马铃薯产业助力精准扶贫[C]//中国作物学会马铃薯专业委员会.马铃薯产业与精准扶贫(2017).哈尔滨:哈尔滨地图出版社,2017:127-131
[7]吴郁魂,周黎军,赵军,等.关于四川省马铃薯产业持续健康发展的思考[C]//中国作物学会马铃薯专业委员会.马铃薯产业与脱贫攻坚(2018).哈尔滨:哈尔滨地图出版社,2018:56-61
[8]王自鹏,周评平,彭建华,等.四川“四大片区”农业科技扶贫探索与实践[J].农业科技管理,2018,37(1):82-85
[9]黄钢.技术创新五级价值增值原理及应用[J].农业科技管理,2012,31(1):1-6
[10]黄钢.发展以科技为支撑的新型农民组织化模式[J].西南农业学报,2011,24(2):794-798