单兵多功能便携式担架研制
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摘要
目的研制一款新型单兵多功能便携式担架,以提高营卫生排/救护所之前的医疗后送效率。方法通过系列实验研发一种性能优异的新型材料为担架主体。参考国家标准设计绑缚固定装置使其满足99%成年人体格需求。参考单兵战术动作设计拖拉抬运装置使其便于战场伤病员的快速高效转运。科学设置收纳携行装置以满足不同环境下的携行需求。根据战伤伤员医疗需求设置战现场急救模块以实现送治结合。结果新型材料赋予该担架阻燃、隔热、耐寒、耐磨等特点。此外,该担架还有轻巧便携、用法多样等优点,特别适宜火线伤员的快速转运。结论该担架较WGD2000四折式担架有显著优势,值得进一步研究推广。
Objective To explore a new method for making individual multifunctional portable transfer stretchers to improve the efficiency of medical evacuation at early stages. Methods The backbone of the stretcher was made of a new material with excellent properties through a series of experiments. According to national standards,the binding fixation devices were designed to meet the requirements of 99 percent of adults. The hauling and carrying devices were designed for single soldier tactical action so that the sick and wounded could be transferred quickly and efficiently under a battlefield environment. The storage devices were designed to meet the carrying requirements under different conditions. According to the medical needs of the wounded,the first aid module was set up to combine delivery with medical care. Results The new material ensured that the stretcher was more flame-retardant,heat-insulating,cold-resistant and wear-resistant.The stretcher was also lightweight,portable and versatile,especially suitable for the rescue of the wounded on the front. Conclusion This stretcher,which has significant advantages over WGD2000 four-fold stretchers,is worthy of fur-ther research and promotion.
Objective To explore a new method for making individual multifunctional portable transfer stretchers to improve the efficiency of medical evacuation at early stages. Methods The backbone of the stretcher was made of a new material with excellent properties through a series of experiments. According to national standards,the binding fixation devices were designed to meet the requirements of 99 percent of adults. The hauling and carrying devices were designed for single soldier tactical action so that the sick and wounded could be transferred quickly and efficiently under a battlefield environment. The storage devices were designed to meet the carrying requirements under different conditions. According to the medical needs of the wounded,the first aid module was set up to combine delivery with medical care. Results The new material ensured that the stretcher was more flame-retardant,heat-insulating,cold-resistant and wear-resistant.The stretcher was also lightweight,portable and versatile,especially suitable for the rescue of the wounded on the front. Conclusion This stretcher,which has significant advantages over WGD2000 four-fold stretchers,is worthy of fur-ther research and promotion.
引文
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[3]龙希莎,王胥人,周潘宇,等.军医大学战术战伤救治实战化训练的实践与思考[J].军事医学,2018,42(7):494-496.
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[7]常蓓,张小纯,李涛,等.野战急救轮式担架的设计[J].医疗卫生装备,2018,39(10):27-30.
[8]刘显胜,刘杰,高钰琪.高原型担架研制[J].医疗卫生装备,2018,39(1):27-29.
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[17]宗兆文,包俊强,秦昊,等.作战人员战现场急救培训课程设置[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2018,25(4):359-360.
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[19]潘晓琳,于建华.运用气管插管情景演练与临床实践双模式结合培训法培训战伤救护技能[J].实用医药杂志,2017,34(1):66-67.
[20]潘菲,刘钰.战术战伤救治的呼吸管理[J].中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2015,10(1):60-61.
[21]张家港捷康医疗器械设备有限公司.多功能救援担架YJK-F5[EB/OL].[2019-04-07].http://www.jkyl.net/cn/products_show.asp?ncid=96.
[22]罗二平.军队卫生装备学[M].西安:第四军医大学出版社,2013.
[2]李阳,张岫竹,张连阳.战伤战术阶段救治技术的创新策略[J].实用医药杂志,2017,34(1):1-3.
[3]龙希莎,王胥人,周潘宇,等.军医大学战术战伤救治实战化训练的实践与思考[J].军事医学,2018,42(7):494-496.
[4]曹梦远,王倩梅,尹文.中美火线救治担架研究现状与进展[J].医疗卫生装备,2018,39(9):93-97.
[5]李政,赵英红,沈淑怡.单兵操作野战快速固定及运送担架的仿真模拟研究[J].军事医学,2011,35(12):885-887.
[6]王运斗,高万玉,田丰,等.WGD2000系列通用担架的研制[J].医疗卫生装备,2002,23(2):15-16.
[7]常蓓,张小纯,李涛,等.野战急救轮式担架的设计[J].医疗卫生装备,2018,39(10):27-30.
[8]刘显胜,刘杰,高钰琪.高原型担架研制[J].医疗卫生装备,2018,39(1):27-29.
[9]黄坚.国家级医疗救援队人员编配和装备训练研究[D].重庆:第三军医大学,2014.
[10]国家质量技术监督局.成年人头面部尺寸:GB/T 2428—1998[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1998.
[11]国家质量技术监督局.中国成年人人体尺寸:GB/T 10000—1988[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1988.
[12]国家质量监督检验检疫总局,国家标准化管理委员会.成年人人体惯性参数:GB/T 17245—2004[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2004.
[13]丁立.人体工效学[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2016.
[14] McManus JG,Eastridge BJ,DeWitte M,et al. Combat trauma training for current casualty care[J].J Trauma,2007,62(6Suppl):S13.
[15] Blackbourne LH,Baer DG,Eastridge BJ,et al. Military medical revolution:military trauma system[J].J Trauma Acute Care Surg,2012,73(6 Suppl 5):S388-S394.
[16]秦昊,宗兆文,刘良明,等.战现场单兵急救包配备需求分析及研制[J].华南国防医学杂志,2016,30(8):523-525.
[17]宗兆文,包俊强,秦昊,等.作战人员战现场急救培训课程设置[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2018,25(4):359-360.
[18]米永巍,樊光辉,王强,等.战伤急救止血带研究进展[J].中国医学装备,2016,13(4):129-131.
[19]潘晓琳,于建华.运用气管插管情景演练与临床实践双模式结合培训法培训战伤救护技能[J].实用医药杂志,2017,34(1):66-67.
[20]潘菲,刘钰.战术战伤救治的呼吸管理[J].中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2015,10(1):60-61.
[21]张家港捷康医疗器械设备有限公司.多功能救援担架YJK-F5[EB/OL].[2019-04-07].http://www.jkyl.net/cn/products_show.asp?ncid=96.
[22]罗二平.军队卫生装备学[M].西安:第四军医大学出版社,2013.