危化品全生命周期安全管控模式在危化品使用单位中的研究应用
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摘要
为给危化品使用单位提供一种架构清晰、重点突出、行之有效的危化品安全管理体系方法,降低和避免危化品安全风险,对危化品全生命周期安全管控模式进行研究和探讨。基于危化品使用单位生产经营过程,首先梳理出危化品全生命周期线包括申购、运输装卸、使用、暂存、废弃物处置5个环节;其次根据危化品法律法规、规章制度及标准规范,结合危化品使用单位中危化品安全管控特点,提炼出15项安全管控要点;然后结合15项安全管控要点提出了7大安全管控措施;最终构建出了由1条全生命周期线、15项安全管控要点、7大安全管控措施组成的危化品全生命周期安全管控模式。结果表明:该模式可为其他危化品使用单位提供借鉴。
To provide a clear, focused and effective safety management method, reduce and avoid the safety risk for dangerous chemicals enterprises, the safety control mode based on whole life cycle was studied and discussed. Firstly, based on the production and operation process of dangerous chemicals enterprises, the whole life cycle line of dangerous chemicals was summarized, including requisition,transportation,use,temporary storage and disposal of waste.Secondly,according to the laws, rules and regulations of dangerous chemicals, and the safety control characteristics, 15 safety control points were extracted. Then, 7 safety control measures were put forward. In the end, the safety control mode based on whole life cycle was constructed with 1 whole life cycle line, 15 safety control points and 7 safety control measures. The results showed that this model can be used for other dangerous chemicals enterprises.
To provide a clear, focused and effective safety management method, reduce and avoid the safety risk for dangerous chemicals enterprises, the safety control mode based on whole life cycle was studied and discussed. Firstly, based on the production and operation process of dangerous chemicals enterprises, the whole life cycle line of dangerous chemicals was summarized, including requisition,transportation,use,temporary storage and disposal of waste.Secondly,according to the laws, rules and regulations of dangerous chemicals, and the safety control characteristics, 15 safety control points were extracted. Then, 7 safety control measures were put forward. In the end, the safety control mode based on whole life cycle was constructed with 1 whole life cycle line, 15 safety control points and 7 safety control measures. The results showed that this model can be used for other dangerous chemicals enterprises.
引文
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[3]人民网.吉林长春宝源丰禽业有限公司“6·3”特别重大火灾爆炸事故调查报告[EB/OL.][2013-7-11],[2018-03-12].http://society.people.com.cn/n/2013/0711/c136657-22169010.html
[4]苏依.顺应国际潮流,消灭安全死角-危化品全周期风险管控势在必行[J].江苏氯碱,2014,15(6):32.
[5]Zixu Liu,Tianbao Yu,Jiangxing Yu.Research of Green Integrated Manufacturing System Orientedproduct Lifecycle[R].Proceedings of IE&EM,2007.
[6]Guihe Wang,Liang Tang,Xing yu Jiang,Tianbao Yu.A Model on Multi-Inventory Dynamic Distribution System[C].Proceedings of International Conference on Industrial Engineering and System Management,Beijing,China:May 2007:181-187.
[7]姜兴宇.网络化制造模式下产品全生命周期质量管理系统研究[D].辽宁:东北大学博士学位论文,2008.
[8]张玲玲,季梅.面向产品全生命周期的质量管理信息系统研究[J].电子质量,2012,5(4):58-60.
[9]刘超.基于产品全生命周期的环境责任[J].科技与管理,2007,43(3):49-51.
[10]邓俊.工业产品设计与产品全生命周期的生态环境风险研究[J].设计学,2015,5(1):226-227.
[11]孙进平,蔡巍,刘成颖,等.面向产品全生命周期的工艺流程管理系统的模型设计[J].制造技术与机床,2006,42(10):88-91.
[12]何辉.关于产品全生命周期成本管理的探讨[J].中国集体经济,2010,24(8):87-89.
[13]吴军.全生命周期设备管理系统设计[J].安徽冶金科技职业学院学报,2015,25(4):26-29.
[14]崔剑,祁国宁,纪杨建,等.面向产品全生命周期的需求信息管理模型研究[J].计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(12):2406-2414
[15]苗伯乐,宁丙文.拜耳过程安全管理理念与方法[J].劳动保护,2013,21(10):23-25.
[16]宋思远,齐捧虎.基于全生命周期的安全管理模式研究[J].中国高新技术企业,2014,25(21):30-32.
[17]李全明,张红,李刚.中澳尾矿库全生命周期安全管理对比分析[J].现代矿业,2016,57(12):1-6.
[18]王九鑫.探究油气管道全生命周期安全环境风险管理[J].科学管理,2017,25(17):43-44.
[19]蔡攀.基于生命周期理论的危险化学品安全管理和评价[D].广东:中山大学硕士学位论文,2009.
[20]胡玉华,胡旦平,蒋建平.探索建立我国危险化学品安全管理系统对策研究[J].中国石油和化工标准与质量,2014,34(12):23-24
[21]原国家安全生产监督管理总局.法规政策[EB/OL].[2018-03-05],[2018-03-12].http://old.chinasafety.gov.cn/fgzc/.
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