四种海水透明度现场测量方法的对比分析及发展趋势研究
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摘要
随着海洋探测的不断发展,海水透明度作为海水光学性质的一个重要参量,也越来越受到人们的关注。文章对比分析了4种海水透明度现场测量方法:透明度盘法~([1])、光纤式高光谱剖面测量法~([2])、激光衰减测量法~([3])和基于双光路原理的海水IOPs高光谱测量法~([4]),主要分析了4种方法的测量原理,对比各自的优缺点,并提出了海水透明度测量未来发展设想。
With the continuous development of marine exploration,sea water transparency has been growing concern as the optical properties of an important parameter.This paper compared and analyzed the four methods for the seawater transparency field measurement,including transparency disk method,optical fiber type high spectral profile measurement method,laser attenuation measurement method and IOPs hyperspectral measurement method based on double optical path principle.The measurement principle of the four methods was primarily analyzed.Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of each method,the future developing ideas for seawater transparency measuring were also put forward.
With the continuous development of marine exploration,sea water transparency has been growing concern as the optical properties of an important parameter.This paper compared and analyzed the four methods for the seawater transparency field measurement,including transparency disk method,optical fiber type high spectral profile measurement method,laser attenuation measurement method and IOPs hyperspectral measurement method based on double optical path principle.The measurement principle of the four methods was primarily analyzed.Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of each method,the future developing ideas for seawater transparency measuring were also put forward.
引文
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[2]马晓鑫.光纤式高光谱剖面测量系统[D].厦门:厦门大学,2006.
[3]夏光辉,余义德,熊英.一种海水透明度测量新方法的研究与实现[J].海洋环境科学,2009,28(3):316-320.
[4]曹文熙,李彩,柯天存,等.基于双光路原理的海水IOPs高光谱测量仪方案[J].光电技术,2003,29(2):139-142.
[5]GORDON H R,DING K.Self shading of in-water optical instruments[J].Limnol Oceanogr,1992,37:491-500.
[6]王项南.水下光谱辐射测量技术团[J].海洋技术,2003(12).
[7]奚小明.蓝绿激光对潜通信综述[J].中国科技信息,2007(22).
[8]李哲,邓甲昊,周卫平.水下激光探测技术及其发展[J].船舶电子工程,2008,28(128):174.
[9]侍茂崇,高郭平,鲍献文.海洋调查方法[M].青岛:青岛海洋大学出版社,2000:68-70.
[10]郑崇伟,李崇银.中国南海岛礁建设:重点岛礁的风候、波候特征分析[J].中国海洋大学学报:自然科学版,2015,45(9):1-6.
[11]杨华勇,梁永辉.机载蓝绿激光水下目标探测技术的现状及前景[J].光机电信息,2003,20(12):6-10.
[12]田林.海水透明度的卫星遥感反演及其多传感器融合方法[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2013.
[13]廖延彪.光纤光学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2001.
[14]李武,辛海英.海洋光学遥感与海洋高光谱特性研究[J].海洋技术,1997(3).
[15]雷玉堂.光电检测技术[M].北京:中国计量出版社,1997.
[16]PEGAU W S,CLEVELAND J S,DOSS W,et al.A comparison of methods for the measurement of the absorption coefficient in natural waters[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1995,100:13201-13220.
[17]付东洋,丁又专,陶邦一.水下光谱吸收衰减仪(AC-S)的使用与数据处理技术[J].海洋技术,2009,28(3):101-105.