制度因革与文学空间:元代翰林国史院制度及其文士创作特征
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摘要
翰林国史院作为元代知名文士的集聚之所,可谓是当时最为重要的文化机构。在此供职的文士,均为来自于不同地域、不同族群的精英,由此而形成了元代的核心文士群体。他们在供职期间,通过相互的交游酬唱、雅集赠答,充分交流了各自的诗文创作观念。多元的诗学观念在交流中相互交融,逐渐形成以雅正复古为宗尚的诗学理想,从而构成了元代诗歌创作的主体理念,并直接对于元代诗文风尚的形成发挥了重要影响。
As the most significant cultural institution in the Yuan Dynasty,the Imperial Academy hosted a body of well-known scholars.These elite scholars came from different regions and ethical communities,and formed the core literati group in the Yuan Dynasty.They communicated to a large degree their poetic and writing ideas and methods through field trips and exchanges of their works,etc.The diverse poetic ideas' interaction fostered the establishment of the poetic ideal with the classic and traditional features,which also became the primary idea of poems in the Yuan Dynasty and influenced directly the formation of the unique characteristics of the poems of the Yuan Dynasty.
As the most significant cultural institution in the Yuan Dynasty,the Imperial Academy hosted a body of well-known scholars.These elite scholars came from different regions and ethical communities,and formed the core literati group in the Yuan Dynasty.They communicated to a large degree their poetic and writing ideas and methods through field trips and exchanges of their works,etc.The diverse poetic ideas' interaction fostered the establishment of the poetic ideal with the classic and traditional features,which also became the primary idea of poems in the Yuan Dynasty and influenced directly the formation of the unique characteristics of the poems of the Yuan Dynasty.
引文
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[2][元]袁桷.袁桷集校注(卷二三·赠孟久夫南台掾序)[M].杨亮,校注.北京:中华书局,2012.
[3][明]郑庆云,辛绍佐.嘉靖延平府志(卷五一·延平路新修宣圣庙学记)[M].上海:上海古籍书店,1961.
[4][元]许有壬.至正集(卷一六)[M].文渊阁四库全书本.
[5][元]欧阳玄.圭斋文集(卷八·李宏谟诗序)[M].四部丛刊影明成化本.
[6][元]陈栎.定宇集(卷二·两都赋纂释序)[M].文渊阁四库全书本.
[7][清]顾嗣立.元诗选[M].北京:中华书局,1987.
[8][元]马祖常.石田集(卷八·愿学斋记)[M].元至元五年扬州路儒学刻本.
[9][元]赵孟頫.赵孟頫集(卷六·南山樵吟序)[M].钱伟强,点校.杭州:浙江古籍出版社,2012.
[10][元]袁桷.袁桷集校注(卷二二·甬山集序)[M].杨亮,校注.北京:中华书局,2012.
[11][明]宋濂.元史(卷五八·地理志)[M].北京:中华书局,1976.