中国制造业产业集聚的环境效应研究
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摘要
文章利用区位商指标测算制造业集聚水平。同时从技术因素角度在IPAT模型中引入产业集聚变量,通过面板回归分析得到:中国各地区制造业及21个细分行业集聚水平存在很大差异,制造业整体集聚与环境污染存在倒"N"型曲线关系,细分行业集聚则出现了倒"N"型、正"N"型、倒"U"型和正"U"型四种曲线关系。
This paper uses the location quotient index to calculate the manufacturing agglomeration level. The paper also introduces industrial agglomeration variables into IPAT model from the point of view of technical factors, and finally draws the following conclusions by panel regression analysis: there are great differences in the agglomeration level of manufacturing industry and 21 subsectors in different regions of China; the relationship between the whole agglomeration of manufacturing industry and environmental pollution takes on an inverted N-type curve, while subdivided industry agglomeration has such four types of curve relationships as N-type, inverted N-type, U-type and inverted U-type.
This paper uses the location quotient index to calculate the manufacturing agglomeration level. The paper also introduces industrial agglomeration variables into IPAT model from the point of view of technical factors, and finally draws the following conclusions by panel regression analysis: there are great differences in the agglomeration level of manufacturing industry and 21 subsectors in different regions of China; the relationship between the whole agglomeration of manufacturing industry and environmental pollution takes on an inverted N-type curve, while subdivided industry agglomeration has such four types of curve relationships as N-type, inverted N-type, U-type and inverted U-type.
引文
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[8]谢荣辉,原毅军.产业集聚动态演化的污染减排效应研究--基于中国地级市面板数据的实证检验[J].经济评论,2016,(2).
[9]Dietzt,Rosaea.Rethinking the Environmental Impacts of Population Affluence and Technology[J].Human Ecology Review,1994.
[10]Ottaviano G I P,Pinelli D.Market Potential and Productivity:Evidence From Finnish Regions[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics,2006,36(5).
[2]李敦瑞.污染产业转移视角下FDI环境外部性的跨界效应[J].经济与管理,2012,26(4).
[3]马仁锋,王美,张文忠等.临港石化集聚对城镇人居环境影响的居民感知--宁波镇海案例[J].地理研究,2015,(4).
[4]王海宁,陈媛媛.产业集聚效应与工业能源效率研究--基于中国25个工业行业的实证分析[J].财经研究,2010,36(9).
[5]丁焕峰,李佩仪.中国区域污染因素:基于EKC曲线的面板数据分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2010,20(10).
[6]闫逢柱,苏李,乔娟.产业集聚发展与环境污染关系的考察--来自中国制造业的证据[J].科学学研究,2011,(1).
[7]沈能.工业集聚能改善环境效率吗?--基于中国城市数据的空间非线性检验[J].管理工程学报,2014,(3).
[8]谢荣辉,原毅军.产业集聚动态演化的污染减排效应研究--基于中国地级市面板数据的实证检验[J].经济评论,2016,(2).
[9]Dietzt,Rosaea.Rethinking the Environmental Impacts of Population Affluence and Technology[J].Human Ecology Review,1994.
[10]Ottaviano G I P,Pinelli D.Market Potential and Productivity:Evidence From Finnish Regions[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics,2006,36(5).