北京市某社区儿童家长传染病健康素养水平及影响因素分析
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摘要
目的分析北京市某社区儿童家长传染病健康素养水平现状并探讨其影响因素。方法采用单纯随机抽样方法,对某社区2岁以上儿童的家长进行传染病健康素养问卷调查,应用SPSS 20.0软件进行数据分析。采用Pearsonc2检验分析不同特征人群传染病健康素养水平,用Logistic回归分析传染病健康素养的影响因素。结果此次调查共发放问卷550份,回收有效问卷506份,该社区儿童家长具备传染病健康素养的比例为13.2%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示性别、文化、收入是传染病健康素养的影响因素。结论该地区儿童家长的传染病健康素养水平较低,应根据社区卫生服务工作的特点,针对重点人群有效地开展健康教育工作。
Objective To analyze the health literacy level on infectious diseases prevention among the children's parents in a certain community of Beijing and identify the influencing factors. Methods Simple random sampling method was adopted in the surveillance, parents of children over 2 years old were investigated by questionnaires about health literacy related to infectious diseases,statistical analysis was carried out by using SPSS20.0. Pearson Chi-squares were used to analyze health literacy on infectious diseases prevention of the subgroup subjects, and logistic regression model was used to analyze the influences factors of health literacy relating to infectious diseases. Results A total of 550 questionnaires were issued and 506 valid questionnaires were analyzed in this study,13.2%of the subjects were classified with enough health literacy on infectious diseases prevention. Multiple logistic analysis showed that sex,educational status and income were the major influencing factors associated with the level of healthy literacy. Conclusion The level of the Children's parents' healthy literacy relating to infectious diseases in the district was low. Effective health education activities for the targeted population need to be carried out according to the characteristics of community health service.
Objective To analyze the health literacy level on infectious diseases prevention among the children's parents in a certain community of Beijing and identify the influencing factors. Methods Simple random sampling method was adopted in the surveillance, parents of children over 2 years old were investigated by questionnaires about health literacy related to infectious diseases,statistical analysis was carried out by using SPSS20.0. Pearson Chi-squares were used to analyze health literacy on infectious diseases prevention of the subgroup subjects, and logistic regression model was used to analyze the influences factors of health literacy relating to infectious diseases. Results A total of 550 questionnaires were issued and 506 valid questionnaires were analyzed in this study,13.2%of the subjects were classified with enough health literacy on infectious diseases prevention. Multiple logistic analysis showed that sex,educational status and income were the major influencing factors associated with the level of healthy literacy. Conclusion The level of the Children's parents' healthy literacy relating to infectious diseases in the district was low. Effective health education activities for the targeted population need to be carried out according to the characteristics of community health service.
引文
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[10]刘潇潇,刘国涛,张震,等.北京市西城区居民传染病健康素养水平及其影响因素分析[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(2):116-119.
[11]林军,杨文洁,赵加奎,等.2014—2016年上海市黄浦区居民传染病健康素养调查分析[J].健康教育与健康促进,2017,12(1):21-24.
[12]李春燕,唐红,胡军霞,等.2015年西安市居民健康素养水平及其影响因素分析[J].华南预防医学,2018,44(1):22-28.
[13]康国荣,鲁培俊,钱国宏,等.甘肃省城乡居民传染病健康素养调查分析[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(8):686-688.
[14]周婧瑜,胡劲松,周瑛瑛.长沙市城乡居民传染病预防健康素养影响因素研究[J].热带病与寄生虫学,2018,16(1):19-22,52.
[15]张璐,訾桂玲.2015与2017年天津市河西区15~69岁居民健康素养比较[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2019,27(1):69-71.
[16]程蔼隽,张海容,鲍文,等.2012年河北省城乡居民健康素养监测分析[J].中国健康教育,2015,31(2):184-187.
[17]申洋,赵芳红,常春,等.北京市2886名服务业从业人员传染病预防素养水平及其影响因素分析[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(1):32-35.
[18]鄢志梅,杨佩军,郑佳瑞,等.昆明市居民健康素养现状及其影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2014,30(8):1009-1012
[19]李慧,沈世闯,李泓,等.2012年辽宁省居民健康素养监测调查分析[J].中国健康教育,2015,31(2):176-179.
[2]吴双胜,杨鹏,李海月,等.北京市居民传染病健康素养水平及其影响因素分析[J].北京大学学报(医学版),2012,44(4):607-611.
[3]胡秀琼,田向阳,任学锋,等.我国3省高中生传染病健康素养调查[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(6):487-489,494.
[4]吴双胜,王全意.传染病健康素养是传染病防控重要指标[J].首都公共卫生,2017,11(2):82-85.
[5]倪平,陈京立,刘娜.护理研究中量性研究的样本量估计[J].中华护理杂志,2010,45(4):378-380.
[6]王全意.北京市居民传染病健康素养现状与评价[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2012.
[7]黄相刚,李长宁,李英华,等.中国居民传染病防治素养水平及其影响因素分析[J].中国健康教育,2015,31(2):112-115.
[8]赵小娟,李超,王保东,等.北京市怀柔区居民传染病健康素养水平及其影响因素[J].中国健康教育,2015,31(9):855-859.
[9]华伟玉,赵振,刘锋,等.北京市海淀区居民传染病健康素养水平及其影响因素[J].职业与健康,2017,33(8):1082-1085.
[10]刘潇潇,刘国涛,张震,等.北京市西城区居民传染病健康素养水平及其影响因素分析[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(2):116-119.
[11]林军,杨文洁,赵加奎,等.2014—2016年上海市黄浦区居民传染病健康素养调查分析[J].健康教育与健康促进,2017,12(1):21-24.
[12]李春燕,唐红,胡军霞,等.2015年西安市居民健康素养水平及其影响因素分析[J].华南预防医学,2018,44(1):22-28.
[13]康国荣,鲁培俊,钱国宏,等.甘肃省城乡居民传染病健康素养调查分析[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(8):686-688.
[14]周婧瑜,胡劲松,周瑛瑛.长沙市城乡居民传染病预防健康素养影响因素研究[J].热带病与寄生虫学,2018,16(1):19-22,52.
[15]张璐,訾桂玲.2015与2017年天津市河西区15~69岁居民健康素养比较[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2019,27(1):69-71.
[16]程蔼隽,张海容,鲍文,等.2012年河北省城乡居民健康素养监测分析[J].中国健康教育,2015,31(2):184-187.
[17]申洋,赵芳红,常春,等.北京市2886名服务业从业人员传染病预防素养水平及其影响因素分析[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(1):32-35.
[18]鄢志梅,杨佩军,郑佳瑞,等.昆明市居民健康素养现状及其影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2014,30(8):1009-1012
[19]李慧,沈世闯,李泓,等.2012年辽宁省居民健康素养监测调查分析[J].中国健康教育,2015,31(2):176-179.