郊野绿道的使用特征与满意度
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摘要
为对郊野绿道的使用特征与满意度进行研究,以杭州临安青山湖绿道1期为研究对象,通过对绿道使用者的实地访谈和问卷调查,基于SPSS软件平台,采用描述性统计分析、卡方检验、相关分析、因子分析等方法,对使用人群的属性、使用特征和满意度进行定量分析与评价。结果表明:(1)青山湖绿道使用人群基本来自绿道周边和临安城区;(2)近半数使用者使用绿道频率较为固定,高频使用者主要为绿道周边居民;(3)绿道休闲活动类型较多,散步休闲所占比例大;(4)夏季人们对不同休闲空间使用频率差异较大,水上森林段绿道使用率较高;(5)口碑宣传是获知绿道信息的首要途径;(6)使用者对绿道景观质量方面的满意度最高,影响使用者对绿道总体满意度水平的主要方面为绿道的可达性、景观质量、安全防护和服务设施(自行车租赁、公厕设置等)。基于上述研究结果,对青山湖绿道的优化及国内郊野绿道的建设提出建议。
In order to study the characteristics and satisfaction of the use of country greenway, this study took Qingshan Lake Greenway in Lin'an as a research object. Based on the SPSS software platform, it conducted statistical survey, chi-square test, correlation analysis as well as factor analysis, the demographic characteristics,behaviors and experience satisfaction of the population were quantitatively analyzed and evaluated by using interviews and questionnaire survey of greenway users. The research results showed that:(1) Qingshan lake Greenway's users were basically from its neighboring area and Lin'an District;(2) Nearly half of the respondents used the Greenway in rather fixed frequency and most frequent users of the Greenway were neighboring residents;(3) There were many types of recreational activities on the Greenway, and most respondents used the Greenway for walking leisure;(4) The frequency of different leisure spaces in summer was different, people had higher utilization rate of the sequoia forest on the Greenway;(5) Word-of-mouth was the primary way to get information about the greenway;(6) Respondents had the highest satisfaction with the quality of the Greenway landscape, determinants of the overall satisfaction level of the respondents including accessibility,landscape quality, safety protection and service facilities(bicycle rental, public toilet). Based on the above research results, suggestions were put forward to optimize the design of Qingshan Lake Greenway and the construction of country greenway in China.
In order to study the characteristics and satisfaction of the use of country greenway, this study took Qingshan Lake Greenway in Lin'an as a research object. Based on the SPSS software platform, it conducted statistical survey, chi-square test, correlation analysis as well as factor analysis, the demographic characteristics,behaviors and experience satisfaction of the population were quantitatively analyzed and evaluated by using interviews and questionnaire survey of greenway users. The research results showed that:(1) Qingshan lake Greenway's users were basically from its neighboring area and Lin'an District;(2) Nearly half of the respondents used the Greenway in rather fixed frequency and most frequent users of the Greenway were neighboring residents;(3) There were many types of recreational activities on the Greenway, and most respondents used the Greenway for walking leisure;(4) The frequency of different leisure spaces in summer was different, people had higher utilization rate of the sequoia forest on the Greenway;(5) Word-of-mouth was the primary way to get information about the greenway;(6) Respondents had the highest satisfaction with the quality of the Greenway landscape, determinants of the overall satisfaction level of the respondents including accessibility,landscape quality, safety protection and service facilities(bicycle rental, public toilet). Based on the above research results, suggestions were put forward to optimize the design of Qingshan Lake Greenway and the construction of country greenway in China.
引文
[1]郑超.城郊游憩型绿道网络构建研究:以杭州临安市游憩型绿道为例[D].杭州:浙江农林大学, 2015.ZHENG Chao. Research on the Construction of Suburb Recreational Greenway Network:A Case Study of Hangzhou Lin’an[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang A&F University, 2015.
[2] LINDSEY G. Use of urban greenways:insights from Indianapolis[J]. Landscape Urban Plann, 1999, 45(2/3):145-157.
[3] SHAFER C S, LEE B K, TURNER S. A tale of three greenway trails:user perceptions related to quality of life[J].Landscape Urban Plann, 2000, 49(3/4):163-178.
[4] GOBSTER P H. Perception and use of a metropolitan greenway system for recreation[J]. Landscape Urban Plann,1995, 33(1):401-413.
[5] GOBSTER P H, WESTPHAL L M. The human dimensions of urban greenways:planning for recreation and related experiences[J]. Landscape Urban Plann, 2004, 68(2/3):147-165.
[6]吴隽宇.广东增城绿道系统使用后评价(POE)研究[J].中国园林, 2011, 27(4):39-43.WU Juanyu. Post occupancy evaluation(POE)on the Zengcheng greenway system in Guangdong Province[J]. Chin Landscape Archi, 2011, 27(4):39-43.
[7]张西林.肇庆星湖绿道使用状况调查及评价[J].热带地理, 2012, 32(4):429-436.ZHANG Xilin. Post occupancy evaluation on the Star Lake greenway in Zhaoqing[J]. Trop Geogr, 2012, 32(4):429
[8]卢飞红,尹海伟,孔繁花.城市绿道的使用特征与满意度研究:以南京环紫金山绿道为例[J].中国园林,201, 31(9):50-54.LU Feihong, YIN Haiwei, KONG Fanhua. The using characteristics and satisfaction of urban greenway:a case study of the Purple Mountain greenway in Nanjing[J]. Chin Landscape Archi, 2015, 31(9):50-54.
[9]孙化蓉,王浩.基于模糊综合评价的绿道骑行者满意度调查:以句容绿道为例[J].福建林业科技, 2016, 43(4):195-201.SUN Huarong, WANG Hao. Research on the satisfaction of greenway cyclists based on fuzzy comprehension evaluation:a case study in Jurong greenway[J]. J Fujian For Sci Technol, 2016, 43(4):195-201.
[10]江堂龙,牛子君,胡妞燕,等.基于重要性-绩效性分析法的绿道满意度调查研究[J].生态环境学报,2016, 25(5):815-820.JIANG Tanglong, NIU Zijun, HU Niuyan, et al. Greenway satisfication investigation based on the importance-performance analysis method[J]. Ecol Environ Sci, 2016, 25(5):815-820.
[11]梁明珠,刘志宏.都市型绿道的感知与满意度研究:以广州市为例[J].城市问题, 2012(3):14-18.LIANG Mingzhu, LIU Zhihong. Perception and satisfaction degree research on urban greenway:taking Guangzhou City for example[J]. Urban Probl, 2012(3):14-18.
[12]罗晓莹,黄耀君,梁艳萍,等.社区绿道系统使用后评价(POE)研究:以韶关市为例[J].中国农学通报,2014, 30(25):273-278.LUO Xiaoying, HUANG Yaojun, LIANG Yanping, et al. Post occupancy evaluation of the community greenway system:take Shaoguan City for example[J]. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2014, 30(25):273-278.
[13]陈磊,岳邦瑞,赵红斌.基于五大类使用主体的秦岭绿道示范段使用后评价(POE)研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 47(6):899-904.CHEN Lei, YUE Bangrui, ZHAO Hongbin. Post occupancy evaluation based on Qinling greenway demonstration section of five main categories of users[J]. J Xi’an Univ Arch Technol Nat Sci Ed, 2015, 47(6):899-904.
[14]赵飞,龚金红,李艳丽.乡村游憩型绿道的使用者行为与体验满意度研究[J].地域研究与开发, 2016, 35(5):110-114.ZHAO Fei, GONG Jinhong, LI Yanli. Research on the recreational greenway user’s behavior and experience satisfaction in rural areas[J]. Areal Res Dev, 2016, 35(5):110-114.
[15]唐慧超,徐斌,洪泉.滨水绿道的社会价值:基于LPS的青山湖绿道一期社会绩效研究[C]//中国风景园林学会.中国风景园林学会2017年会论文集.西安:中国风景园林学会, 2017:41-47.
[16]方伟,田奔,徐斌.地域文化在绿道景观设计中的表达:以临安市青山湖绿道为例[J].福建林业科技,2017, 44(1):111-115.FANG Wei, TIAN Ben, XU Bin. Expression of regional culture in greenway landscape design:a case study of Qingshan Lake greenway in Lin’an City[J]. J Fujian For Sci Technol, 2017, 44(1):111-115.
[17]薛薇.统计分析与SPSS的应用[M]. 2版.北京:中国人民大学出版社, 2008.
[2] LINDSEY G. Use of urban greenways:insights from Indianapolis[J]. Landscape Urban Plann, 1999, 45(2/3):145-157.
[3] SHAFER C S, LEE B K, TURNER S. A tale of three greenway trails:user perceptions related to quality of life[J].Landscape Urban Plann, 2000, 49(3/4):163-178.
[4] GOBSTER P H. Perception and use of a metropolitan greenway system for recreation[J]. Landscape Urban Plann,1995, 33(1):401-413.
[5] GOBSTER P H, WESTPHAL L M. The human dimensions of urban greenways:planning for recreation and related experiences[J]. Landscape Urban Plann, 2004, 68(2/3):147-165.
[6]吴隽宇.广东增城绿道系统使用后评价(POE)研究[J].中国园林, 2011, 27(4):39-43.WU Juanyu. Post occupancy evaluation(POE)on the Zengcheng greenway system in Guangdong Province[J]. Chin Landscape Archi, 2011, 27(4):39-43.
[7]张西林.肇庆星湖绿道使用状况调查及评价[J].热带地理, 2012, 32(4):429-436.ZHANG Xilin. Post occupancy evaluation on the Star Lake greenway in Zhaoqing[J]. Trop Geogr, 2012, 32(4):429
[8]卢飞红,尹海伟,孔繁花.城市绿道的使用特征与满意度研究:以南京环紫金山绿道为例[J].中国园林,201, 31(9):50-54.LU Feihong, YIN Haiwei, KONG Fanhua. The using characteristics and satisfaction of urban greenway:a case study of the Purple Mountain greenway in Nanjing[J]. Chin Landscape Archi, 2015, 31(9):50-54.
[9]孙化蓉,王浩.基于模糊综合评价的绿道骑行者满意度调查:以句容绿道为例[J].福建林业科技, 2016, 43(4):195-201.SUN Huarong, WANG Hao. Research on the satisfaction of greenway cyclists based on fuzzy comprehension evaluation:a case study in Jurong greenway[J]. J Fujian For Sci Technol, 2016, 43(4):195-201.
[10]江堂龙,牛子君,胡妞燕,等.基于重要性-绩效性分析法的绿道满意度调查研究[J].生态环境学报,2016, 25(5):815-820.JIANG Tanglong, NIU Zijun, HU Niuyan, et al. Greenway satisfication investigation based on the importance-performance analysis method[J]. Ecol Environ Sci, 2016, 25(5):815-820.
[11]梁明珠,刘志宏.都市型绿道的感知与满意度研究:以广州市为例[J].城市问题, 2012(3):14-18.LIANG Mingzhu, LIU Zhihong. Perception and satisfaction degree research on urban greenway:taking Guangzhou City for example[J]. Urban Probl, 2012(3):14-18.
[12]罗晓莹,黄耀君,梁艳萍,等.社区绿道系统使用后评价(POE)研究:以韶关市为例[J].中国农学通报,2014, 30(25):273-278.LUO Xiaoying, HUANG Yaojun, LIANG Yanping, et al. Post occupancy evaluation of the community greenway system:take Shaoguan City for example[J]. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2014, 30(25):273-278.
[13]陈磊,岳邦瑞,赵红斌.基于五大类使用主体的秦岭绿道示范段使用后评价(POE)研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 47(6):899-904.CHEN Lei, YUE Bangrui, ZHAO Hongbin. Post occupancy evaluation based on Qinling greenway demonstration section of five main categories of users[J]. J Xi’an Univ Arch Technol Nat Sci Ed, 2015, 47(6):899-904.
[14]赵飞,龚金红,李艳丽.乡村游憩型绿道的使用者行为与体验满意度研究[J].地域研究与开发, 2016, 35(5):110-114.ZHAO Fei, GONG Jinhong, LI Yanli. Research on the recreational greenway user’s behavior and experience satisfaction in rural areas[J]. Areal Res Dev, 2016, 35(5):110-114.
[15]唐慧超,徐斌,洪泉.滨水绿道的社会价值:基于LPS的青山湖绿道一期社会绩效研究[C]//中国风景园林学会.中国风景园林学会2017年会论文集.西安:中国风景园林学会, 2017:41-47.
[16]方伟,田奔,徐斌.地域文化在绿道景观设计中的表达:以临安市青山湖绿道为例[J].福建林业科技,2017, 44(1):111-115.FANG Wei, TIAN Ben, XU Bin. Expression of regional culture in greenway landscape design:a case study of Qingshan Lake greenway in Lin’an City[J]. J Fujian For Sci Technol, 2017, 44(1):111-115.
[17]薛薇.统计分析与SPSS的应用[M]. 2版.北京:中国人民大学出版社, 2008.