国家考古遗址公园相关问题综述
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摘要
目前我国对"考古遗址公园"的定义不尽相同,比较公认的一种解释是指以重要考古遗址及其背景环境为主体,具有科研、教育、游憩等功能,在考古遗址保护和展示方面具有全国性示范意义的特定公共空间[1]。考古遗址公园是见证中华民族悠久历史和灿烂文化的核心,是我国优秀文化遗产的代言人,在我国千年历史文明发展进程中充当着最具说服力的历史物证,并且是我国在历史发展长河中遗留的珍贵文化遗产。"遗址"是其主题,"公园"是其形态。遗址公园的建设就是将遗址、遗迹纳入当下某个特定地域和空间,并且利用科学手段将遗址公园与当地的人文景观有机结构起来的过程。
At present, the definition of Archaeological Park is different in China, and generally accepted explanation is that the main archaeological site and its background as the main body,with scientific research, education, recreation and other functions, and it is a specific public space with national demonstration significance in terms of protection and exhibition[1]. Archaeological Park is the core witness of the long history and splendid culture of the Chinese nation. It is the spokesman of our excellent cultural heritage. It serves as the most convincing historical material evidence in the process of the development of our thousand-year history and civilization. It is also the precious cultural heritage left over by our country in the long course of historical development. "Archaeology" is its theme, and "Park" is its form. The planning of site parks is a process of integrating the ruins and monuments into a specific geographical area and space, and the process of organically structuring the park with the local human landscape by scientific means.
At present, the definition of Archaeological Park is different in China, and generally accepted explanation is that the main archaeological site and its background as the main body,with scientific research, education, recreation and other functions, and it is a specific public space with national demonstration significance in terms of protection and exhibition[1]. Archaeological Park is the core witness of the long history and splendid culture of the Chinese nation. It is the spokesman of our excellent cultural heritage. It serves as the most convincing historical material evidence in the process of the development of our thousand-year history and civilization. It is also the precious cultural heritage left over by our country in the long course of historical development. "Archaeology" is its theme, and "Park" is its form. The planning of site parks is a process of integrating the ruins and monuments into a specific geographical area and space, and the process of organically structuring the park with the local human landscape by scientific means.
引文
[1]夏晓伟.考古与遗址公园:国家考古遗址公园建设中的两个定位[J].东南文化,2011(1):23-26.
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[3]国家文物局.中华人民共和国文化遗产保护法律文件选编[M].北京:文物出版社,2007.
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[5]吕舟.大遗址保护中的展示问题[EB/OL].[2018-12-10].http://www.nbwb.net/info.aspx?Id=13790.
[6]徐德煜.浅谈考古遗址公园文化展示[J].黑龙江史志,2012(11):41-42.
[7]杜金鹏.大遗址保护与考古遗址公园建设[J].东南文化,2010(1):9-12.
[8]单霁翔.试论考古遗址公园的科学发展[J].中国国家博物馆馆刊,2011(1):4-18.
[2]国家文物局.国家考古遗址公园管理办法(试行)[EB/OL].[2018-12-10].https://baike.baidu.com.
[3]国家文物局.中华人民共和国文化遗产保护法律文件选编[M].北京:文物出版社,2007.
[4]北京市园林局.公园设计规范[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社出版,2009.
[5]吕舟.大遗址保护中的展示问题[EB/OL].[2018-12-10].http://www.nbwb.net/info.aspx?Id=13790.
[6]徐德煜.浅谈考古遗址公园文化展示[J].黑龙江史志,2012(11):41-42.
[7]杜金鹏.大遗址保护与考古遗址公园建设[J].东南文化,2010(1):9-12.
[8]单霁翔.试论考古遗址公园的科学发展[J].中国国家博物馆馆刊,2011(1):4-18.