基于哈尔滨市的养老机构居住空间设计探究
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摘要
自我国步入老龄化社会以来,老龄人口的安置一直备受社会各界关注,随着经济水平和人们意识水平的提高,养老机构开始被越来越多的人接受,这将成为未来养老方式的又一选择,但相对于国外而言,我国在养老机构设计上还存在许多不足。本文通过对哈尔滨市部分养老机构的走访调查,就该市养老机构居住空间的现状进行分析,从老年人的生理、心理需求中总结出室内设计的基本要求,并对哈尔滨市老年机构居住空间设计要点进行了探讨,希望能够给该地区养老机构居住空间设计带来帮助。
Since China entered an aging society, the resettlement of the aging population has been attracting attention from all walks of life.With the improvement of the economic level and people's awareness level, the endowment institutions have begun to be accepted by more and more people, which will become another way of provision for the aged in the future. Compared with foreign countries, China still has many shortcomings in the design of endowment institutions. This paper analyzes the current situation of living space in the city's endowment institutions through a survey of some endowment institutions in Harbin, summarizes the basic requirements of interior design from the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly, and explores design points in the living space of Harbin's endowment institutions. It's hope to help the living space design of endowment institutions in the area.
Since China entered an aging society, the resettlement of the aging population has been attracting attention from all walks of life.With the improvement of the economic level and people's awareness level, the endowment institutions have begun to be accepted by more and more people, which will become another way of provision for the aged in the future. Compared with foreign countries, China still has many shortcomings in the design of endowment institutions. This paper analyzes the current situation of living space in the city's endowment institutions through a survey of some endowment institutions in Harbin, summarizes the basic requirements of interior design from the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly, and explores design points in the living space of Harbin's endowment institutions. It's hope to help the living space design of endowment institutions in the area.
引文
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[2]温馨.探析养老住宅室内设计[J].家具与室内装饰,2017(06):62-63.
[3]江加贝.活动障碍老年人相关设施的问题研究——基于服务设计理念的社区养老康复模式研究[J].南京艺术学院学报(美术与设计),2017(02):170-173.
[4]董泽宏.东北地区养老院室内环境设计研究[D].延吉:延边大学,2017.
[5]郭彦.西安养老机构及老旧社区老年居住空间室内环境研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2017.
[6]戚惠,袁哲.基于老年人行为需求的养老空间环境设计思考[J].艺术科技,2017,30(07):1-2.
[7]干珑.适老家具人性化设计的探析与实践[J].装饰,2016(10):134-135.
[8]喻欣,郑革委.浅析老年公寓的环境设计[J].大众文艺,2011(03):106.
[9]李雪莲,关惠元.差异化养老模式下老年人用储存类家具功能需求实证研究[J].装饰,2015(06):142-144.
[10]周彦丽.我国城市老年居住空间设计研究[J].美术教育研究,2017(21):70+72.
[11]王小乐.居家养老模式下老年住宅室内设施设计探究[J].装饰,2014(02):84-85.
[12]刘树老,高玉卓.介助老人家居环境卧室空间智能化设计[J].家具与室内装饰,2016(06):72-74.
[13]刘树老,潘喆.新型养老机构家居设计初探[J].家具与室内装饰,2018(01):102-1.
[14]傅凯,钱啸.基于心理需求的养老建筑设计研究[J].艺术百家,2011,27(S1):94-96.