支持MBSE的企业信息管理系统发展与启示
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摘要
多年的实践表明,基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)没有被大规模采用的主要原因之一是缺乏对整个系统生命周期内各类模型进行管理的能力和手段。在此背景下,介绍了模型管理与MBSE、产品生命周期管理(PLM)的概念及其之间的关系,分析了不同行业的模型管理现状,提出了模型管理的解决方案与技术方向,最后给出了建设企业信息管理系统的建议,以期为企业信息管理系统支持MBSE及后续发展提供思路。
Many years of practices have shown that lack of ability and means to manage various models throughout the entire system lifecycle is one of the main reasons why the current practice of Model-based Systems Engineering( MBSE) is still not adopted on a large scale. Under this background,this paper introduces the concept and relationship between model management,MBSE and Product Lifecycle Management( PLM),analyzes the current status of model management in different industries,and presents the solution and technical direction of model management. Finally,it gives some suggestions for constructing enterprise information manegement system in hope of providing ideas for enterprise information manegement system to support MBSE and subsequent development.
Many years of practices have shown that lack of ability and means to manage various models throughout the entire system lifecycle is one of the main reasons why the current practice of Model-based Systems Engineering( MBSE) is still not adopted on a large scale. Under this background,this paper introduces the concept and relationship between model management,MBSE and Product Lifecycle Management( PLM),analyzes the current status of model management in different industries,and presents the solution and technical direction of model management. Finally,it gives some suggestions for constructing enterprise information manegement system in hope of providing ideas for enterprise information manegement system to support MBSE and subsequent development.
引文
[1]BAJAJ M,ZWEMER D,YNTEMA R,et al.MBSE++—foundations for extended model-based systems engineering across system lifecycle[C]//Proceedings of INCOSE International Symposium.Edinburgh,UK:John Wiley Press,2016:2429-2445.
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[4]FISHER A.IBM system and software solutions design and model management across the product development lifecycle[EB/OL].(2013-01-27)[2018-05-14].http://www.omgwiki.org/MBSE/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=mbse:ibm_model_management_-_incose_workshop_jan_26-27.pdf.
[5]PAVALKIS S.Towards industrial integration of MBSE into PLM for mission-critical systems[C]//Proceedings of INCOSE International Symposium.Edinburgh,UK:John Wiley Press,2016:2462-2477.
[6]KAUFMANN U.PLM-MBSE integration discussion[EB/OL].(2016-04-03)[2018-05-16].http://www.omgwiki.org/OMGSys ML/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=sysml-roadmap:sysml_v2-plm_mbse_integration-kaufmann-2016-03-15-v1.0.pptx.
[7]EIGNER M.How to integrate MB(S)E and PLM[EB/OL].(2015-06-24)[2018-05-16].http://www.omg.org/news/meetings/tc/berlin-15/special-events/mfg-presentations/eigner.pdf.
[8]INCOSE.Tool integration and model lifecycle management working group[EB/OL].[2018-05-16].https://www.incose.org/incose-member-resources/working-groups/transformational/tools-integration-interoperability.
[9]Stephane GUIGNARD.Integrating MBSE and PLM to enhance system engineering processes[EB/OL].(2017-12-13)[2018-05-16].http://www.2017.csdm.fr/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/ARAS-versiondiffusable.pdf.
[10]FISHER A,NOLAN M,FRIEDENTHAL S,et al.Model lifecycle management for MBSE[C]//Proceedings of INCOSE International Symposium.Las Vegas,NV,USA:John Wiley Press,2014:207-229.
[11]PLM4MBSE Working Group.10 theses about MBSE and PLM[EB/OL].(2015-09-09)[2018-05-10].http://www.gfse.de/Dokumente_Mitglieder/ag_ergebnisse/PLM4MBSE/PLM4MBSE_Position_paper_V_1_1.pdf.
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[13]BAJAJ M,BACKHAUS J,WALDEN T,et al.Graphbased digital blueprint for model based engineering of complex systems[C]//Proceedings of INCOSE International Symposium.Adelaide,Australia:John Wiley Press,2017:151-169.
[14]HART L E.Introduction to model-based system engineering(MBSE)and Sys ML[EB/OL].(2015-07-30)[2018-05-10].https://www.incose.org/docs/default-source/delaware-valley/mbse-overview-incose-30-july-2015.pdf?sfvrsn=0&sfvrsn=0.
[15]Siemens.Teamcenter’s service oriented architecture white paper[EB/OL].(2010-11-08)[2018-05-20].https://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/fr_fr/Images/Siemens-PLM-TeamcenterService-Oriented-Architecture-wp_tcm68-24383.pdf.
[16]贾晨曦,王林峰.国内基于模型的系统工程面临的挑战及发展建议[J].系统科学学报,2016,24(4):100-104.JIA Chenxi,WANG Linfeng.Challenges and development suggestions of the model based systems engineering in China[J].Journal of Systems Science,2016,24(4):100-104.(in Chinese)
[17]王崑声,袁建华,陈红涛,等.国外基于模型的系统工程方法研究与实践[J].中国航天,2012(11):52-57.WANG Kunsheng,YUAN Jianhua,CHEN Hongtao,et al.Research and practice of model-based system engineering in foreign countries[J].Aerospace China,2012(11):52-57.(in Chinese)
[2]VANZANDT L.Engineering lifecycle management.what a bunch of rhetoric[C]//Proceedings of INCOSE International Symposium.Edinburgh,UK:John Wiley Press,2016:1905-1921.
[3]SILLITTO H,DORI D,REGINA M,et al.Defining"system":a comprehensive approach[C]//Proceedings of INCOSE International Symposium.Adelaide,Australia:John Wiley Press,2017:170-186.
[4]FISHER A.IBM system and software solutions design and model management across the product development lifecycle[EB/OL].(2013-01-27)[2018-05-14].http://www.omgwiki.org/MBSE/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=mbse:ibm_model_management_-_incose_workshop_jan_26-27.pdf.
[5]PAVALKIS S.Towards industrial integration of MBSE into PLM for mission-critical systems[C]//Proceedings of INCOSE International Symposium.Edinburgh,UK:John Wiley Press,2016:2462-2477.
[6]KAUFMANN U.PLM-MBSE integration discussion[EB/OL].(2016-04-03)[2018-05-16].http://www.omgwiki.org/OMGSys ML/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=sysml-roadmap:sysml_v2-plm_mbse_integration-kaufmann-2016-03-15-v1.0.pptx.
[7]EIGNER M.How to integrate MB(S)E and PLM[EB/OL].(2015-06-24)[2018-05-16].http://www.omg.org/news/meetings/tc/berlin-15/special-events/mfg-presentations/eigner.pdf.
[8]INCOSE.Tool integration and model lifecycle management working group[EB/OL].[2018-05-16].https://www.incose.org/incose-member-resources/working-groups/transformational/tools-integration-interoperability.
[9]Stephane GUIGNARD.Integrating MBSE and PLM to enhance system engineering processes[EB/OL].(2017-12-13)[2018-05-16].http://www.2017.csdm.fr/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/ARAS-versiondiffusable.pdf.
[10]FISHER A,NOLAN M,FRIEDENTHAL S,et al.Model lifecycle management for MBSE[C]//Proceedings of INCOSE International Symposium.Las Vegas,NV,USA:John Wiley Press,2014:207-229.
[11]PLM4MBSE Working Group.10 theses about MBSE and PLM[EB/OL].(2015-09-09)[2018-05-10].http://www.gfse.de/Dokumente_Mitglieder/ag_ergebnisse/PLM4MBSE/PLM4MBSE_Position_paper_V_1_1.pdf.
[12]BILELLO P.Digitalization,model-based X,PLM&the digital thread:where do we go from here?[EB/OL].(2017-10-18)[2018-07-03].https://pdteurope.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/1-DigitalizationModel-based-X.pdf.
[13]BAJAJ M,BACKHAUS J,WALDEN T,et al.Graphbased digital blueprint for model based engineering of complex systems[C]//Proceedings of INCOSE International Symposium.Adelaide,Australia:John Wiley Press,2017:151-169.
[14]HART L E.Introduction to model-based system engineering(MBSE)and Sys ML[EB/OL].(2015-07-30)[2018-05-10].https://www.incose.org/docs/default-source/delaware-valley/mbse-overview-incose-30-july-2015.pdf?sfvrsn=0&sfvrsn=0.
[15]Siemens.Teamcenter’s service oriented architecture white paper[EB/OL].(2010-11-08)[2018-05-20].https://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/fr_fr/Images/Siemens-PLM-TeamcenterService-Oriented-Architecture-wp_tcm68-24383.pdf.
[16]贾晨曦,王林峰.国内基于模型的系统工程面临的挑战及发展建议[J].系统科学学报,2016,24(4):100-104.JIA Chenxi,WANG Linfeng.Challenges and development suggestions of the model based systems engineering in China[J].Journal of Systems Science,2016,24(4):100-104.(in Chinese)
[17]王崑声,袁建华,陈红涛,等.国外基于模型的系统工程方法研究与实践[J].中国航天,2012(11):52-57.WANG Kunsheng,YUAN Jianhua,CHEN Hongtao,et al.Research and practice of model-based system engineering in foreign countries[J].Aerospace China,2012(11):52-57.(in Chinese)