新形势下我国产业转型升级认识纠偏和政策调适

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英文篇名：The Understanding Rectification and the Policy Adjustment about Industrial Transformation and Upgrading under the New Situation 作者：田学斌 ; 柳天恩 ; 周彬 英文作者：Tian Xuebin;Liu Tianen;Zhou Bin;Collaborative Innovation Center for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Integrated Development,Hebei University of Economics and Business;Research Academy of Economic & Social Development ,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics; 关键词：产业转型 ; 产业升级 ; 高质量发展 ; 认识误区 ; 风险防范 英文关键词：industrial transformation;;industrial upgrading;;high-quality development;;misunderstanding;;risk control 中文刊名：DJGL 英文刊名：Contemporary Economic Management 机构：河北经贸大学京津冀一体化发展协同创新中心;东北财经大学经济与社会发展研究院; 出版日期：2019-06-12 09:35 出版单位：当代经济管理 年：2019 期：v.41;No.293 基金：河北省人才工程培养经费资助科研项目《雄安新区加快构建创新生态体系研究》(A201803060);; 河北省科技厅软科学研究及科普专项《雄安新区新兴产业集聚机制和政策保障研究》(17455329);; 河北省社会科学发展研究课题《雄安新区产业转型升级研究》(201710120913);; 河北省教育厅青年拔尖人才项目《雄安新区发展新兴产业的赶超路径、风险防范和政策工具》(BJ2018125) 语种：中文; 页：DJGL201907001 页数：7 CN：07 ISSN：13-1356/F 分类号：7-13

摘要

产业转型升级是我国经济高质量发展的重要推动力。我国产业转型升级面临"逆全球化"、发达国家"再工业化"、新科技革命、居民消费升级、资源环境约束强化等新形势。在界定产业转型升级内涵和类型基础上,指出产业转型升级要走出传统产业就是"夕阳产业"、产业转型就是"退二进三"、产业升级就是"资本、技术换人"、传统产业与新兴产业"非此即彼"等认识误区。产业转型升级要重点防范转型升级失序、过度依赖外需、比较优势断档和产业政策错配带来的风险。最后,总结产业转型升级总体思路和重点方向,指出转型升级需要处理好三大关系。
        Industrial transformation and upgrading is a crucial driving force for the high-quality development of China's economy.China's industrial transformation and upgrading is faced with new challenges,such as deglobalization,reindustrialization of developed countries,the revolution of new science and technology,the upgrading of consumption structure,and the increasing resource and environmental constraints.Based on the analysis of the connotation and type of industrial transformation and upgrading,this paper further points out the misunderstandings in this field:traditional industries are simply regarded as sunset industries;the industrial transformation and upgrading means the emphasis changes from secondary industry to tertiary industry;industrial upgrading merely means that machines and technologies take the place of labor;and traditional industries cannot be replaced by emerging industries easily.Industrial transformation and upgrading should guard against the risks caused by disorder of transformation and upgrading,overdependence on external demand,the breaking-down of comparative advantages and the misallocation of industrial policies.This paper,at last,summarizes the overall plan and the key directions of industrial transformation and upgrading,and also points out that the industrial transformation and upgrading needs to handle the three relations well.

引文

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