中文关联书目数据发布方案研究
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摘要
本文在对国际关联书目数据调研的基础上,论述图书馆将MARC数据发布为关联书目数据的意义,并以上海市文献联合编目中心的中文书目数据为例,探讨关联书目数据发布中的数据建模、本体词表设计、CNMARC与关联书目数据模型的映射设计、中文关联书目数据发布中的内容整合方案和技术实现方案,最后总结现存问题和不足之处。
Based on the literal review of linked bibliographic data research and implementation of national libraries in the world, the paper analyzes the necessity of publishing MARC data as linked bibliographic data on the web. The paper also discusses the main functions of linked bibliographic data.Then it explores the modeling of Chinese linked bibliographic data, the mapping from CNMARC to BIBFRAME 2.0, the methods,process, technologies of content integration, data publishing, open data services for programming, and the difference from OPAC while providing services to users. Finally it summarizes the problems and deficiencies during publishing Chinese linked bibliographic data.
Based on the literal review of linked bibliographic data research and implementation of national libraries in the world, the paper analyzes the necessity of publishing MARC data as linked bibliographic data on the web. The paper also discusses the main functions of linked bibliographic data.Then it explores the modeling of Chinese linked bibliographic data, the mapping from CNMARC to BIBFRAME 2.0, the methods,process, technologies of content integration, data publishing, open data services for programming, and the difference from OPAC while providing services to users. Finally it summarizes the problems and deficiencies during publishing Chinese linked bibliographic data.
引文
[1]杨光.网络环境下的书目控制[J].图书馆,2002(5):28-30.
[2]柯平.数字目录学——当代目录学的发展方向[J].图书情报知识,2005(3):18-22.
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[14]夏翠娟,李颖.互联网环境下韩国、日本书目控制发展动向——“东亚地区书目控制动向国际论坛”述评[J].图书馆论坛,2016,36(4):91-97.
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[17]王萍,黄新平.基于关联开放数据的数字文化资源语义融合方法研究——欧洲数字图书馆案例分析[J].图书情报工作,2016,60(12):29-37.
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[20]夏翠娟.以关联开放数据服务为基础的数字人文平台建设方案研究[J].图书馆学与资讯科学,2017,43(1):47-70.
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[2]柯平.数字目录学——当代目录学的发展方向[J].图书情报知识,2005(3):18-22.
[3]顾犇.关于《书目控制未来报告》草案[J].国家图书馆学刊,2008,17(1):76-78.
[4]YOSHIMURA K S.Analysis of international linked data survey for lmplementers[J/OL].D-Lib Magazine,2016,22(7/8).[2017-10-01].http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july16/smith-yoshimura/07smith-yoshimura.html.
[5]DELIOT C.Publishing the British national bibliography as linked open data[EB/OL].[2017-11-23].www.bl.uk/bibliographic/pdfs/publishing_bnb_as_lod.pdf.
[6]DELIOT C,WILSON N,COSTABELLO L.The British national bibliography:Who uses our linked data?[EB/OL].[2017-11-23].http://dcevents.dublincore.org/IntC onf/dc-2016/paper/download/420/471.
[7]Retrieving data.bnf.fr data[EB/OL].[2017-11-23].http://data.bnf.fr/en/semanticweb.
[8]SIMON A,WENZ R,MICHEL V,et al.Publishing Bibliographic Records on the Web of Data:Opportunities for the BnF(French National Library)[M]/The Semantic Web:Semantics and Big Data.Springer Berlin Heidelberg,2013.
[9]Understanding data.bnf.fr data model[EB/OL].[2017-11-23].http://data.bnf.fr/en/opendata.
[10]Stamford Prize for Innovation in Research Libraries(SPIRL)[EB/OL].[2017-11-23].https://library.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/Bibliotheque%20nationale%20de%20France.pdf.
[11]编目精灵III.LC提供2500万书目记录免费批下载(附LC在Library.Link)[EB/OL].[2017-11-29].http:/catwizard.net/posts/20170721153805.html.
[12]BIBFRAME 2.0 Implementation Register[EB/OL].[2017-11-29].https://www.loc.gov/bibframe/implementation/register.html.
[13]夏翠娟,刘炜,张磊,等.基于书目框架(BIBFRAME)的家谱本体设计[J].图书馆论坛,2014,34(11):5-19.
[14]夏翠娟,李颖.互联网环境下韩国、日本书目控制发展动向——“东亚地区书目控制动向国际论坛”述评[J].图书馆论坛,2016,36(4):91-97.
[15]NAGAI Y,HASHIZUME A,FUKUYAMA J.Use and connect:linked open data of the national diet library,Japan[EB/OL].[2017-11-23].http://www.ndl.go.jp/jp/aboutus/cooperation/news/2015/dc2015.pdf.
[16]メタデータ[EB/OL].[2017-11-23].http://iss.ndl.go.jp/information/metadata/.
[17]王萍,黄新平.基于关联开放数据的数字文化资源语义融合方法研究——欧洲数字图书馆案例分析[J].图书情报工作,2016,60(12):29-37.
[18]Europeana Data Model Primer[EB/OL].[2017-11-29].https://pro.europeana.eu/f iles/Europeana_Professional/Share_your_data/Technical_requirements/EDM_Documentation/EDM_Primer_130714.pdf.
[19]PCC SCS/LDAC Task Group on the Work Entity:Preliminary White Paper[EB/OL].[2017-11-29].https://www.loc.gov/aba/pcc/documents/PoC o-2017/Work Entitity%20Preliminary%20White%20Paper-2017-09-27.pdf.
[20]夏翠娟.以关联开放数据服务为基础的数字人文平台建设方案研究[J].图书馆学与资讯科学,2017,43(1):47-70.
[21]HICKEY T B,TOVES J.FRBR Work-Set Algorithm.Version 2.0[EB/OL].[2017-11-22].http://www.oclc.org/research/activities/past/orprojects/frbralgorithm/2009-08.pdf.