中草药提取物对产蛋鸡热应激的影响
|
摘要
为研究中草药提取物缓解产蛋鸡热应激的效果,随机选取35周龄的广西麻鸡1 200只为试验动物进行笼养,并且进行为期4周的饲养试验,其中预试期1周,正试期3周。试验鸡群随机分为两组,每组3个重复,每个重复组200只。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组在基础饲粮中添加中草药提取物300 mg·kg~(-1)。试验表明,试验组的成活率和产蛋率分别比对照组高1.3%和1.8%(P<0.05),采食量比对照组高6.9 g·d~(-1)(P<0.01)。结果表明,中草药提取物能有效缓解产蛋鸡的热应激。
The feeding test was conducted to evaluate the effect of Chinese herb PE on relieving heat stress on laying hens. 1 200 Guangxi partridge hen chickens which were 35 weeks were randomly assigned to two groups,each group had 3 repeat. Control group was provided with basic diet, while test group fed with basic diets added to 300 mg·kg~(-1) Chinese herb PE for 21 days. The results showed that test group was significant difference in comparing the survival rate and laying rate were 1.3% and 1.8% higher than that of the control group, respectively(P<0.05),the feed intake was 6.9 g·d~(-1) higher than that of control group(P<0.01). The conclusion of the study was Chinese herb PE could depress heat stress of laying hens.
The feeding test was conducted to evaluate the effect of Chinese herb PE on relieving heat stress on laying hens. 1 200 Guangxi partridge hen chickens which were 35 weeks were randomly assigned to two groups,each group had 3 repeat. Control group was provided with basic diet, while test group fed with basic diets added to 300 mg·kg~(-1) Chinese herb PE for 21 days. The results showed that test group was significant difference in comparing the survival rate and laying rate were 1.3% and 1.8% higher than that of the control group, respectively(P<0.05),the feed intake was 6.9 g·d~(-1) higher than that of control group(P<0.01). The conclusion of the study was Chinese herb PE could depress heat stress of laying hens.
引文
[1]葛洪伟,顾文松,陈文峰,等.中草药复方制剂对绿壳蛋鸡生产性能的影响[J].中国家禽,2009,3(4):24-26.
[2]顾文松,葛洪伟,陈文峰,等.中草药复方提取物对新城疫病毒感染细胞能力的影响[J].中国家禽,2009,31(12):64-65.
[3]薛颖,宋曙辉,赵兴德,等.食用中草药的营养成分分析[J].天然产物研究与开放,2000,12(5):8-13.
[4]Galati E M,Mondello M R,Giufrida D,et al.Chemical characterization and biological efects of Sicilian opuntia ficus indica(L)mill.Fruit juice:antioxidant and antiulcerogenic activity[J].J Aigric Food Chem,1980,19(9):2 042-2 043.
[5]陈朝银,赵声兰,曹建新.中草药茎营养成分分析[J].营养学报,1998,20(1):114-117.
[6]刘晓庚,陈梅梅.我国松针的开发利用研究进展[J].粮食与食品工业,2003,(3):25-29.
[7]陆海英,葛洪伟,唐燕飞,等.松针提取物对广西麻鸡产蛋性能的影响[J].饲料博览,2014,9:45-47.
[8]王钰,李升和,王群,等.松针粉麦饭石复合添加剂对肉鸡免疫器官发育的影响[J].中国农学通报,2009,21(5):63-66.
[9]熊春梅,郭爱伟,吴培福等.添加松针粉对肉鸡屠宰性能、器官指数及肉品质的影响[J].江西农业大学学报.2011,33(6):949-954.
[10]李庆明,莫开菊.几种松针水提液抗氧化活性的比较研究[J].湘南民族学报.2008,26(2):212-216.
[11]陈长武,昌友权.松针提取液抗衰老抗氧化作用研究[J].食品科学,2005,26(9):465-467.
[12]曾明,李守汉.松针提取物抗疲劳作用研究[J].中国体育科技,2005,41(2):117-119.
[13]郑晓珂,王小兰,冯卫生.松针提取物降血脂作用研究[J].中国药理与临床,2008,24(3):81-82.
[14]王春梅,王海莉.松针提取物降血糖作用的实验研究[J].北华大学学报,2007,8(2):121-123.
[15]吴艳梅,顾文松,顾娟.猪用促生长类中草药饲料添加剂集锦[J].北方牧业,2011(5):29-30.
[16]覃子榕,沈小燕,葛洪伟,等.仙人掌提取物对广西麻鸡产蛋性能的影响[J].饲料博览,2013,(10):30-32.
[17]刘武,何斌,陈洁,等.复方中草药对热应激产蛋鸡采食量和生产性能的影响[J].中兽医学杂志,2016,(5):18-20.
[18]冷雪,弓景波,吴淑庆,等.中草药复方对热应激大鼠的抗热效果[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2004,(5):345-347.
[19]牛国庆,武果桃,牛琛,等.中草药冲剂抗蛋鸡热应激药效学研究[J].中兽医医药杂志,2015(1):28-30.
[20]付兴周.中草药抗热应激添加剂对蛋鸡生产性能的影响研究[J].饲料研究,2012(8):19-21.
[2]顾文松,葛洪伟,陈文峰,等.中草药复方提取物对新城疫病毒感染细胞能力的影响[J].中国家禽,2009,31(12):64-65.
[3]薛颖,宋曙辉,赵兴德,等.食用中草药的营养成分分析[J].天然产物研究与开放,2000,12(5):8-13.
[4]Galati E M,Mondello M R,Giufrida D,et al.Chemical characterization and biological efects of Sicilian opuntia ficus indica(L)mill.Fruit juice:antioxidant and antiulcerogenic activity[J].J Aigric Food Chem,1980,19(9):2 042-2 043.
[5]陈朝银,赵声兰,曹建新.中草药茎营养成分分析[J].营养学报,1998,20(1):114-117.
[6]刘晓庚,陈梅梅.我国松针的开发利用研究进展[J].粮食与食品工业,2003,(3):25-29.
[7]陆海英,葛洪伟,唐燕飞,等.松针提取物对广西麻鸡产蛋性能的影响[J].饲料博览,2014,9:45-47.
[8]王钰,李升和,王群,等.松针粉麦饭石复合添加剂对肉鸡免疫器官发育的影响[J].中国农学通报,2009,21(5):63-66.
[9]熊春梅,郭爱伟,吴培福等.添加松针粉对肉鸡屠宰性能、器官指数及肉品质的影响[J].江西农业大学学报.2011,33(6):949-954.
[10]李庆明,莫开菊.几种松针水提液抗氧化活性的比较研究[J].湘南民族学报.2008,26(2):212-216.
[11]陈长武,昌友权.松针提取液抗衰老抗氧化作用研究[J].食品科学,2005,26(9):465-467.
[12]曾明,李守汉.松针提取物抗疲劳作用研究[J].中国体育科技,2005,41(2):117-119.
[13]郑晓珂,王小兰,冯卫生.松针提取物降血脂作用研究[J].中国药理与临床,2008,24(3):81-82.
[14]王春梅,王海莉.松针提取物降血糖作用的实验研究[J].北华大学学报,2007,8(2):121-123.
[15]吴艳梅,顾文松,顾娟.猪用促生长类中草药饲料添加剂集锦[J].北方牧业,2011(5):29-30.
[16]覃子榕,沈小燕,葛洪伟,等.仙人掌提取物对广西麻鸡产蛋性能的影响[J].饲料博览,2013,(10):30-32.
[17]刘武,何斌,陈洁,等.复方中草药对热应激产蛋鸡采食量和生产性能的影响[J].中兽医学杂志,2016,(5):18-20.
[18]冷雪,弓景波,吴淑庆,等.中草药复方对热应激大鼠的抗热效果[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2004,(5):345-347.
[19]牛国庆,武果桃,牛琛,等.中草药冲剂抗蛋鸡热应激药效学研究[J].中兽医医药杂志,2015(1):28-30.
[20]付兴周.中草药抗热应激添加剂对蛋鸡生产性能的影响研究[J].饲料研究,2012(8):19-21.