2008年汶川M_S8.0地震前定点观测电磁异常回溯性分析
|
摘要
对2008年汶川M_S8.0地震周围定点台站观测的电磁异常的相关研究进行了简要的回顾分析,以期加深对汶川地震孕震过程中电磁异常的解读.震中周围8个地电阻率台站震前出现不同形态的异常变化,结合震后地电阻率变化形态分析,仅近邻地震破裂带的成都和江油台异常变化符合已有的地电阻率孕震异常机理.在4月24日和5月9日大致沿南北地震带出现两条南北走向的低点位移线,成都台地磁转换函数、谐波振幅比、帕金森矢量和垂直极化强度等主要反映了地下介质电性在震前出现的异常变化;断裂带附近的地电场和电磁扰动在震前出现波形畸变和能量增强,距离较远的西昌台阵和天祝—松山台阵内地电场也出现功率谱能量增加和裂隙渗透方位角扰动等短期异常现象,甚至沿龙门山断裂带NE方向1300km外的河北电磁扰动台网震前数月也出现自观测以来最大幅度的异常变化.
This paper tries to take a retrospective analysis on the electromagnetic anomalies recorded by fixed stations prior to the 2008 Wenchuan M_S8.0 earthquake,and to further understanding these anomalies during the seismogenic process.There were 8 georesistivity stations around the epicenter exhibiting different types of abnormal changes before the main shock.Combining analysis on the successive data after the shock,only the anomalies of Chengdu and Jiangyou stations,which are located near the rupture zone,can be explained by the existing geo-resistivity anomaly mechanism companying the seismogenic process.Two north-south geomagnetic vertical component minimum point shift lines appeared on April 24 and May 9,2008,respectively,which are distributed approximately along the north-south seismic belt where the Wenchuan earthquake occurred.Some parameters extracted from geomagnetic data of the Chengdu station showed abnormal variations,including the transfer function,harmonic amplitude ratio,Parkinson vector,andvertical polarization intensity,which mainly reflect the underground conductivities.The geoelectric field and electromagnetic data near the rupture zone displayed phenomena of waveform distortion and energy enhancement.The geoelectric field recorded at the Xichang geoelectric monitoring array and Tianzhu-Songshan monitoring array also showed phenomena of power spectrum energy increases and disturbances of the fracture water penetration direction calculated from the geoelectric field data.Three stations in the Hebei electromagnetic monitor network,which was more than 1300 km far from the epicenter in NE direction to the Longmen Shan fault,recorded the most obvious abnormal variations a few months before the earthquake since the 1980 s.
This paper tries to take a retrospective analysis on the electromagnetic anomalies recorded by fixed stations prior to the 2008 Wenchuan M_S8.0 earthquake,and to further understanding these anomalies during the seismogenic process.There were 8 georesistivity stations around the epicenter exhibiting different types of abnormal changes before the main shock.Combining analysis on the successive data after the shock,only the anomalies of Chengdu and Jiangyou stations,which are located near the rupture zone,can be explained by the existing geo-resistivity anomaly mechanism companying the seismogenic process.Two north-south geomagnetic vertical component minimum point shift lines appeared on April 24 and May 9,2008,respectively,which are distributed approximately along the north-south seismic belt where the Wenchuan earthquake occurred.Some parameters extracted from geomagnetic data of the Chengdu station showed abnormal variations,including the transfer function,harmonic amplitude ratio,Parkinson vector,andvertical polarization intensity,which mainly reflect the underground conductivities.The geoelectric field and electromagnetic data near the rupture zone displayed phenomena of waveform distortion and energy enhancement.The geoelectric field recorded at the Xichang geoelectric monitoring array and Tianzhu-Songshan monitoring array also showed phenomena of power spectrum energy increases and disturbances of the fracture water penetration direction calculated from the geoelectric field data.Three stations in the Hebei electromagnetic monitor network,which was more than 1300 km far from the epicenter in NE direction to the Longmen Shan fault,recorded the most obvious abnormal variations a few months before the earthquake since the 1980 s.
引文
Akhoondzadeh M,Parrot M,Saradjian M R.2010.Electron and ion density variations before strong earthquakes(M>6:0)using DEMETER and GPS data.Nature Hazards Earth System Science,10:7-18,doi:10.5194/nhess-10-7-2010.
An Z H,Du X B,Fan Y Y,et al.2011.A study of the electric field before the Wenchuan 8.0earthquake of 2008using both spacebased and ground-based observational data.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),54(11):2876-2883,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.11.017.
An Z H,Du X B,Tan D C,et al.2013.Study on the geo-electric field variation of Sichuan Lushan MS7.0and Wenchuan MS8.0earthquake.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),56(11):3868-3876,doi:10.6038/cjg20131128.
Borsukov O M,Sorokin O N.1973.Variations in apparent resistivity of rocks in the seismically active Garm region.Izvestiya Earth Physics,10:100-102.
Brace W F,Orange A S.1968.Electrical resistivity changes in saturated rock during fracture and frictional sliding.Journal of Geophysics Research,1433-1445.
Cahyadi M N,Heki K.2015.Coseismic ionospheric disturbance of the large strike-slip earthquakes in NorthSumatra in 2012:Mw dependence of the disturbance amplitudes.Geophysics Journal International,200(1):116-129,doi:10.1093/gji/ggu343.
Chen B F.1998.The Guan great earthquake(MS=8.1)and time changes in geomagnetic transfer function.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),20(2):217-219.
Chen D Y,Chen F,Wang L H,et al.1983.Study on rock resistivity under uniaxial compress-anisotropy of resistivity,Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),26(sup.):783-792.
Chen J H,Liu Q Y,Li S C,et al.2009.Seismotectonic study by relocation of the Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake sequence.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),52(2):390-397.
Ding J H,Shen X H,Pan W Y,et al.2006.Seismic electromagnetism precursor research progress.Chinese Journal of Radio Science(in Chinese),21(5):791-801.
Ding J H,Lu Z Y,Yu S R.2011.A brief treatise on seismomagnetism.Hefei:China Science and Technology University Press(in Chinese).
Ding Y J,Chen H R,Zhang J G.2009.The preliminary research on anomalous variation character of electromagnetic radiation before the Wenchuan MS8.0earthquake.Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research,30(3):11-15.
Du X B.2010.Two types of changes in apparent resistivity in earthquake prediction.Science in China D series:Earth Science(in Chinese),40(10):1321-1330.
Du X B,Yan L Q,Fan Y Y,et al.2013.Geoelectrical forecasting and observation prior to and following the Minxian-Zhangxian MS6.6 earthquake of 2013.China Earthquake Engineering Journal(in Chinese),35(3):513-521.
Du X B,Liu J,Cui T F.2015.Repeatability,similarity and anisotropy changes in apparent resistivity recorded by station Chengdu at near distances before two great earthquakes.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),58(2):576-588,doi:10.6038/cjg20150220.
Fan Y Y,Du X B,Zlotnicki J,et al.2010.The electromagnetic phenomena before the MS8.0 Wenchuan earthquake.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),53(12):2887-2898,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.12.012.
Fan Y Y,Xie T,An Z H,et al.2014.Electromagnetic phenomena before 2008Wenchuan MS8.0and 2010Yushu MS7.1earthquakes.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),36(2):275-291.
Feng L L,Kang G F,Fu H.2012.Lithospheric magnetic field distribution characteristics of Wenchuan earthquake area,Tonghai earthquake area and Lancang earthquake area.Journal of Yunnan University(in Chinese),34(S2):27-32.
Feng Z S,Li H Y,Zhang X X,et al.2013.The relationship between strong earthquake and geomagnetic harmonic wave amplitude retio.South China Journal of Seismology(in Chinese),33(3):9-15.
Gao S D,Tang J,Du X B.2010.The change characteristics of electromagnetic field before to after Wenchuan MS8.0earthquake.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),53(3):512-525,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.03.005.
Gao S D.2016.Discussion on the deep well Geoelectric observation technique applied in earthquake monitoring.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),31(5):2078-2088,doi:10.6038/pg2016026.
Gong S J,Liu S Q,Zhang M D.2015.Time changes in the geomagnetic transfer function at ChengDu,Xichang and Chongqing stations from May 2007to December 2013.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),37(1):144-159.
Gu C L,Zhang Y.Xu R G,et al.2010.Analysis of the variation characteristic in the lithospheric geomagnetic field before and after earthquakes.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),25(2):472-477,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2010.02.013.
Gu Z W,Chen B,Ni Z,et al.2017.Development of mobile geomagnetic observation in earthquake monitoring andits forecast application in recent years.Journal of Seismological Research(in Chinese),40(3):333-444.
Guo Z Q.1994.Investigation on low-frequency seismoelectromagnetic emission.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),37(sup.1):261-267.
He K,Yan R,Zheng H G,et al.2013.Application of PWVD in time-frequency analysis of geomagnetic field.Earthquake Research in China(in Chinese),29(1):157-167.
Hu J C,Liu W,Guo M R,et al.2009.The“double low-points”anomaly of daily vertical component variation of geomagnetic field before the M8.0 Wenchuan earthquake.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),31(5):589-593.
Huang P Z,Hao J Q,Zhou J G,et al.1990.The effect pressure and temperature on magnetic properties of rocks from the area near epicentre of the Liyang earthquake.Earthquake Research in China(in Chinese),6(1):56-64.
Huang Q H.2005.The state of the art in seismic electromagnetic observation.Recent Developments in World Seismology(in Chinese),(11):2-5.
Huang Q H,Lin Y F.2010.Numerical simulation of selectivity of seismic electric signal and its possible influence.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),53(3):535-543,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.03.007.
Huang Q H,Lin Y F.2010.Selectivity of seismic electric signal(SES)of the 2000Izu earthquake swarm:a 3DFEM numerical simulation model.Proceedings of the Japan Academy,86(3):257-264,doi:10.2183/pdab.86.257.
Huang Q H.2011.Retrospective investigation of geophysical data possibly associated with the MS8.0 Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan,China.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,41:421-427.
Huang Y,Wu J P,Zhang T Z,et al.2008.Relocation on Wenchuan8.0great earthquake and its aftershock sequence.Science in China D series:Earth Science(in Chinese),38(10):1242-1249.
Karakelian D,Beroza G C,Simon L.2002.Analysis of Ultra low frequency electromagnetic field measurements associated with the 1999 M7.1 Hector Mine earthquake sequence.Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,92:1513-1534.
Le H,Liu J Y,Liu L.2011.A statistical analysis of ionospheric anomalies before 736 M6.0+earthquakes during 2002-2010.Journal of Geophysical Research,116:A02303,doi:10.1029/2010JA015781.
Li M,Lu J,Parrot M,et al.2013.Review of unprecedented ULFelectromagnetic anomalous emissions possibly related to the Wenchuan MS=8.0earthquake,on 12 May 2008.Nature Hazards and Earth System Science,13:279-286,doi:10.5194/nhess-13-279-2013.
Li M,Tan H D,Cao M.2016.Ionospheric influence on the seismotelluric current related to electromagnetic signals observed before the Wenchuan MS8.0earthquake.Solid Earth,7:1405-1415,doi:10.5194/se-7-1405-2016.
Liu J,Du X B,Zlotnicki J,et al.2011.The changes of the ground and ionosphere electric/magnetic fields before several great earthquakes.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),54(11):2885-2897,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.11.017.
Lu J,Xie T,Li M,et al.2016.Monitoring shallow resistivity changes prior to the 12 May 2008 M8.0 Wenchuan earthquake on the Longmen Shan tectonic zone,China.Tectonophysics,675:244-257,doi:org/10.1016/j.tecto.2016.03.006.
Matsushima M,Honkura Y,Oshiman N,et al.2002.Seismoelectromagnetic effect associated with the Izmit earthquake and its aftershocks.Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,92:350-360.
Mazzella A,Morrison H F.1974.Electrical resistivity variations associated with earthquakes on the San Andreas faults.Science,185:855-857.
Mjachkin V I,Brace W F,Sobolev G A,et al.1975.Two models for earthquake forerunners.Pure and Applied Geophysics,113:169-182.
Morrison H F,Corwin R F,Chang M.1977.High accuracy determination of temporal variations of crustal resistivity.Earth Crust,20:593-614.
Parrot M.1995.Use of satellites to detect seismo-electromagnetic effects.Advance in Space Research,15(11):27-35.
Parrot M.2006.Special issue:First results of the DEMETERmicro-satellite.Planetary and Space Science,54(5):411-557.
Qian F Y,Zhao Y L,Yu M M,et al.1982.The anomalous changes of georesistivity before earthquakes.Science in China B series(in Chinese),12(9):831-839.
Qian F Y,Zhao Y L,Huang Y N.1996.Georesistivity anisotropy parameters calculation method and earthquake precursor example.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),18(4):480-488.
Qian F Y,Lu Z Y,Ding J H.1998.Electromagnetic analysis and prediction methods.Beijing:Seismological Press(in Chinese).
Qian F Y,Zhao B R,Qian W,et al.2009.The HRT wave shortterm precursor before Wenchuan 8.0earthquake and the HRTshort-term earthquake prediction method.Science in China Dseries:Earth Science(in Chinese),39(1):11-23.
Qian J D,Chen Y F,Jin A Z.1985.The Geo-resistivity Method Used in Earthquake Prediction(in Chinese).Beijing:Seismological Press.
Qian J D.2010.Earthquake Electromagnetics Theory Basis and Observation Technology(in Chinese).Beijing:Seismological Press.
Qian J D,Ma Q Z,Li S N.2013.Further study on the anomalies in apparent resistivity in the NE configuration at Chengdu Station associated with Wenchuan MS8.0earthquake.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),35(1):4-17.
Qian S Q,Ren K X,Lv Z.1998.Experimental study of the feature of VLF,MF,HF,and VHF electromagnetic radiation accompanying rock fracture.Acta Seismological Sinica(in Chinese),18(3):346-351.
Tan D C,Zhao J L,Xi J L,et al.2012.The variation of waveform and analysis of composition for the geoelectrical field before moderate or strong earthquake in Qinghai-Tibetan plateau regions.Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),55(3):875-885,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.03.017.
Tan D C,Xi J L,Zhang H,et al.2013.Hydrogeologic factors of Geoelectric field and diurnal computation of preferred orientation of crack water seepage.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),35(1):36-49.
Tang J,Zhan Y,Wang L F,et al.2010.Electromagnetic coseismic effect associated with aftershock of Wenchuan MS8.0earthquake.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),53(3):526-534,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.03.006.
Thanassoulas C.2007.Short-term Earthquake Prediction.Greece:H.Dounias&Co.
Ujihara N,Honkura Y,OgawaY.2004.Electric and magnetic field variations arising from the seismic dynamo effect for aftershocks of the M7.1earthquake of 26May 2003off Miyagi prefecture,NEJapan.Earth Planets Space,56:115-123.
Varotsos P,Alexopoulos K.1984,Physical-properties of the variations of the electric-field of the earth preceding earthquake.Tectonophysics,110(1-2):73-125.
Wang W X,Ding J H,Yu S R,et al.2009.Short-term and imminent geomagnetic anomalies of the Wenchuan MS8.0earthquake and exploration of earthquake prediction.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),31(2):172-179.
Wang Z L,Zheng D L,Yu S R.2002.Geoelectric Resistivity Precursor Anomalies of Earthquake(in Chinese).Beijing:Seismological Press.
Wen X Z,Zhang P Z,Du F,et al.2009.The background of historical and modern seismic activities of the occurrence of the2008 MS8.0 Wenchuan,Sichuan,earthquake.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),52(2):444-454.
Xu K S,Xin C J,Li Y.2014.The Spectrum centroid variation in geomagnetic Z component data before and after the Wenchuan earthquake.China Earthquake Engineering Journal(in Chinese),36(2):393-397.
Xu T,Hu Y,Wu J,et al.2010.Giant disturbance in the ionospheric F2region prior to the M8.0 Wenchuan earthquake on 12 May 2008.Annual of Geophysics,28:1533-1538.
Xu W Y.2003.Geomagnetism(in Chinese).Beijng:Seismological Press.
Yamazaki Y.1975.Precursory and coseismic resistivity changes.Pure and Applied Geophysics,113:219-227.
Yuan G P,Zhang X M,Wu Y Y,et al.2015.Minimum point shift of the geomagnetic vertical component in diurnal variation and the internal-external equivalent current system Sq before the2008 Wenchuan MS8.0earthquake.Earthquake(in Chinese),37(3):102-112.
Zeng X P,Zheng J A,Wang Z Y,et al.2011.Large geomagnetic anomaly of impending earthquake gives a possibility in earthquake early warning.Engineering Sciences(in Chinese),13(4):48-53.
Zhang J Z,Lu Y Q.1983.An experimental study on the variation of rock resistivity under triaxially different stress.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),5(4):440-445.
Zhang L,Du A M,Lang X,et al.2016.Characteristics of geomagnetic regular diurnal variation before Wenchuan earthquake.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),59(3):952-958,doi:10.6038/cjg20160317.
Zhang P Z,Deng Q D,Zhang G M,et al.2003.Strong earthquake activities and active blocks in Chinese mainland.Science in China D series(in Chinese),32(suppl.):12-20.
Zhang P Z,Wen X Z,Xu X W,et al.2009.Tectonic model of the great Wenchuan earthquake of May 12,2008,Sichuan,China.Chinese Science Bulletin(in Chinese),54(7):944-953.
Zhang X M,Li M,Guan H P.2009.Anomaly analysis of earth resistivity observations before the Wenchuan earthquake.Earthquake(in Chinese),29(1):108-115.
Zhang Y,Xu L S,Chen Y T.2009.Spatio-temporal variation of the source mechanism of the 2008 great Wenchuan earthquake.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),52(2):379-389.
Zhao B Q,Hao Y Q.2015.Ionospheric and geomagnetic disturbances caused by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake:A revisit.Journal of Geophysics Research:Space Physics,120:5758-5777,doi:10.1002/2015JA021035.
Zhao G Z,Chen X B.Cai J T,et al.2007.Electromagnetic observation by satellite and earthquake prediction.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),22(3):667-673.
Zhao Y L,Qian F Y,Yang X C,et al.1983.Experimental in situ of electrical resistivity changes.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),5(2):217-225.
Zhao Y L,Lu J,Zhang H K,et al.2001.The application on electrical measurements to earthquake prediction in China.Seismology and Geology(in Chinese),23(2):277-285.
Zhu T.2013.Preliminary study on regional geo-resistivity anomaly before the Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),35(1):18-25.
安张辉,杜学彬,范莹莹等.2011.汶川MS8.0级大震前天基与陆基电场资料联合应用研究.地球物理学报,54(11):2876-2883,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.11.017.
安张辉,杜学彬,谭大成等.2013.四川芦山MS7.0和汶川MS8.0地震前地电场变化研究.地球物理学报,56(11):3868-3876,doi:10.6038/cjg20131128.
陈伯舫.1998.关岛8.1级大地震和地磁转换函数时间变化的关系.地震学报,20(2):217-219.
陈大元,陈峰,王丽华等.1983.单轴压力下岩石电阻率的研究-电阻率的各向异性.地球物理学报,26(增刊):783-792.
陈九辉,刘启元,李顺成等.2009.汶川MS8.0地震余震序列重新定位及其地震构造研究.地球物理学报,52(2):390-397.
丁鉴海,申旭辉,潘威炎等.2006.地震电磁前兆研究进展.电波科学学报,21(5):791-801.
丁鉴海,卢振业,于素荣.2011.地震地磁学概论.合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社.
丁跃军,陈华然,张建国.2009.汶川MS8.0级地震前电磁辐射异常变化特征初步研究.地震地磁观测与研究,30(3):11-15.
杜学彬.2010.在地震预报中的两类视电阻率变化.中国科学D辑:地球科学,40(10):1321-1330.
杜学彬,严玲琴,范莹莹等.2013.2013年岷县漳县MS6.6地震前后地电观测引起的思考.地震工程学报,35(3):513-521.
杜学彬,刘君,崔腾发等.2015.两次近距离大震前成都台视电阻率重现性相似性和各向异性变化.地球物理学报,58(2):576-588,doi:10.6038/cjg20150220.
范莹莹,杜学彬,Zlotnicki J等.2010.汶川MS8.0大震前的电磁现象.地球物理学报,53(12):2887-2898,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.12.012.
范莹莹,解滔,安张辉等.2014.2008年汶川MS8.0与2010年玉树MS7.1地震前电磁现象研究.地震学报,36(2):275-291.
冯丽丽,康国发,付虹.2012.汶川、通海、澜沧强地震前的岩石圈磁场分布特征.云南大学学报,34(S2):27-32.
冯志生,李鸿宇,张秀霞等.2013.地磁谐波振幅比异常与地震.华南地震,33(3):9-15.
高曙德,汤吉,杜学彬等.2010.汶川8.0级地震前后电磁场的变化特征.地球物理学报,53(3):512-525,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.03.005.
高曙德.2016.深井地电观测技术在地震监测中的应用探讨.地球物理学进展,31(5):2078-2088,doi:10.6038/pg2016026.
龚绍京,刘双庆,张明东.2015.2007年5月-2013年12月成都、西昌和重庆台地磁转换函数的时间变化.地震学报,37(1):144-159.
顾春雷,张毅,徐如钢等.2010.地震前后岩石圈磁场变化特征分析.地球物理学进展,25(2):472-477,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2010.02.013.
顾左文,陈斌,倪喆等.2017.流动地磁专栏:近年来流动地磁观测在地震监测中的应用及其预测应用.地震研究,40(3):333-444.
郭自强.1994.地震低频电磁辐射研究.地球物理学报,37(增刊1):261-267.
何康,晏锐,郑海刚等.2013.伪维格纳-维勒分布在地磁时频分析中的应用.中国地震,29(1):157-167.
胡久常,刘伟,郭敏瑞等.2009.汶川8.0级特大地震前的地磁垂直分量日变”双低点”异常.地震学报,31(5):589-593.
黄平章,郝锦琦,周建国等.1990.溧阳震区岩石磁性的温度和应力效应.中国地震,6(1):56-64.
黄清华.2005.地震电磁观测研究简述.国际地震动态,(11):2-5.
黄清华,林玉峰.2010.地震电信号选择性数值模拟及可能影响因素.地球物理学报,53(3):535-543,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.03.007.
黄媛,吴建平,张天中等.2008.汶川8.0级大地震及其余震序列重定位研究.中国科学D辑:地球科学,38(10):1242-1249.
刘君,杜学彬,Zlotnicki J等.2011.几次大震前的地面和空间电磁场变化.地球物理学报,54(11):2885-2897,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.11.018.
钱复业,赵玉林,余谋明等.1982.地震前地电阻率的异常变化.中国科学B辑,12(9):831-839.
钱复业,赵玉林,黄燕妮.1996.地电阻率各向异性参量计算法及地震前兆实例.地震学报,18(4):480-488.
钱复业,卢振业,丁鉴海等.1998.电磁学分析预报方法.北京:地震出版社.
钱复业,赵璧如,钱卫等.2009.汶川8.0级地震HRT波地震短临波动前兆及HRT波地震短临预测方法.中国科学D辑:地球科学,39(1):11-23.
钱家栋,陈有发,金安忠.1985.地电阻率法在地震预报中的应用.北京:地震出版社.
钱家栋.2010.地震电磁学理论基础与观测技术.北京:地震出版社.
钱家栋,马钦忠,李劭秾.2013.汶川MS8.0地震前成都台NE测线地电阻率异常的进一步研究.地震学报,35(1):4-17.
钱书清,任克新,吕智.1998.伴随岩石破裂的VLF,MF,HF和VHF电磁辐射特性的实验研究.地震学报,18(3):346-351.
谭大成,赵家骝,席继楼等.2012.青藏高原中强地震前的地电场变异及构成解析.地球物理学报,55(3):875-885,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.03.017.
谭大成,席继楼,张慧等.2013.地电场水文地质因素及裂隙水主体渗流方向逐日计算.地震学报,35(1):36-49.
汤吉,詹艳,王立凤等.2010.汶川地震强余震的电磁同震效应.地球物理学报,53(3):526-534,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.03.006.
汪志亮,郑大林,余素荣.2002.地震地电阻率前兆异常现象.北京:地震出版社.
王武星,丁鉴海,于素荣等.2009.汶川MS8.0地震前地磁短临异常与强震预测探索.地震学报,31(2):172-179.
闻学泽,张培震,杜方等.2009.2008年汶川8.0地震发生的历史与现今地震活动背景.地球物理学报,52(2):444-454.
徐康生,辛长江,李英.2014.汶川地震前后地磁Z分量的谱质心变化.地震工程学报,36(2):393-397.
徐文耀.2003.地磁学.北京:地震出版社.
袁桂平,张学民,吴迎燕等.2015.汶川8.0级地震前地磁低点位移与内外源Sq等效电流体系关系的研究.地震,37(3):102-112.
曾小苹,郑吉盎,王曌燚等.2011.震前特大地磁异常及其短临预警意义.中国工程科学,13(4):48-53.
张金铸,陆阳泉.1983.不同三轴应力条件下岩石电阻率变化的试验研究.地震学报,5(4):440-445.
张凌,杜爱民,郎雪等.2016.汶川地震前的地磁场日变化特征分析.地球物理学报,59(3):952-958,doi:10.6038/cjg20160317.
张培震,邓启东,张国民等.2003.中国大陆的强震活动与活动地块.中国科学:D辑,32(增刊):12-20.
张培震,闻学泽,徐锡伟等.2009.2008年汶川8.0特大地震孕育和发生的多单元组合模式.科学通报,54(7):944-953.
张学民,李美,关华平.2009.汶川8.0级地震前的地电阻率异常分析.地震,29(1):108-115.
张勇,许力生,陈运泰.2009.2008年汶川大地震震源机制解的时空变化.地球物理学报,52(2):379-389.
赵国泽,陈小斌,蔡军涛等.2007.电磁卫星和地震预测.地球物理学进展,22(3):667-673.
赵玉林,钱复业,杨休成等.1983.原地电阻率变化的实验.地震学报,5(2):217-225.
赵玉林,卢军,张洪魁等.2001.电测量在中国地震预报中的应用.地震地质,23(2):277-285.
朱涛.2013.汶川MS8.0地震前区域性地电阻率异常初步研究.地震学报,35(1):18-25.
An Z H,Du X B,Fan Y Y,et al.2011.A study of the electric field before the Wenchuan 8.0earthquake of 2008using both spacebased and ground-based observational data.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),54(11):2876-2883,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.11.017.
An Z H,Du X B,Tan D C,et al.2013.Study on the geo-electric field variation of Sichuan Lushan MS7.0and Wenchuan MS8.0earthquake.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),56(11):3868-3876,doi:10.6038/cjg20131128.
Borsukov O M,Sorokin O N.1973.Variations in apparent resistivity of rocks in the seismically active Garm region.Izvestiya Earth Physics,10:100-102.
Brace W F,Orange A S.1968.Electrical resistivity changes in saturated rock during fracture and frictional sliding.Journal of Geophysics Research,1433-1445.
Cahyadi M N,Heki K.2015.Coseismic ionospheric disturbance of the large strike-slip earthquakes in NorthSumatra in 2012:Mw dependence of the disturbance amplitudes.Geophysics Journal International,200(1):116-129,doi:10.1093/gji/ggu343.
Chen B F.1998.The Guan great earthquake(MS=8.1)and time changes in geomagnetic transfer function.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),20(2):217-219.
Chen D Y,Chen F,Wang L H,et al.1983.Study on rock resistivity under uniaxial compress-anisotropy of resistivity,Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),26(sup.):783-792.
Chen J H,Liu Q Y,Li S C,et al.2009.Seismotectonic study by relocation of the Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake sequence.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),52(2):390-397.
Ding J H,Shen X H,Pan W Y,et al.2006.Seismic electromagnetism precursor research progress.Chinese Journal of Radio Science(in Chinese),21(5):791-801.
Ding J H,Lu Z Y,Yu S R.2011.A brief treatise on seismomagnetism.Hefei:China Science and Technology University Press(in Chinese).
Ding Y J,Chen H R,Zhang J G.2009.The preliminary research on anomalous variation character of electromagnetic radiation before the Wenchuan MS8.0earthquake.Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research,30(3):11-15.
Du X B.2010.Two types of changes in apparent resistivity in earthquake prediction.Science in China D series:Earth Science(in Chinese),40(10):1321-1330.
Du X B,Yan L Q,Fan Y Y,et al.2013.Geoelectrical forecasting and observation prior to and following the Minxian-Zhangxian MS6.6 earthquake of 2013.China Earthquake Engineering Journal(in Chinese),35(3):513-521.
Du X B,Liu J,Cui T F.2015.Repeatability,similarity and anisotropy changes in apparent resistivity recorded by station Chengdu at near distances before two great earthquakes.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),58(2):576-588,doi:10.6038/cjg20150220.
Fan Y Y,Du X B,Zlotnicki J,et al.2010.The electromagnetic phenomena before the MS8.0 Wenchuan earthquake.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),53(12):2887-2898,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.12.012.
Fan Y Y,Xie T,An Z H,et al.2014.Electromagnetic phenomena before 2008Wenchuan MS8.0and 2010Yushu MS7.1earthquakes.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),36(2):275-291.
Feng L L,Kang G F,Fu H.2012.Lithospheric magnetic field distribution characteristics of Wenchuan earthquake area,Tonghai earthquake area and Lancang earthquake area.Journal of Yunnan University(in Chinese),34(S2):27-32.
Feng Z S,Li H Y,Zhang X X,et al.2013.The relationship between strong earthquake and geomagnetic harmonic wave amplitude retio.South China Journal of Seismology(in Chinese),33(3):9-15.
Gao S D,Tang J,Du X B.2010.The change characteristics of electromagnetic field before to after Wenchuan MS8.0earthquake.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),53(3):512-525,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.03.005.
Gao S D.2016.Discussion on the deep well Geoelectric observation technique applied in earthquake monitoring.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),31(5):2078-2088,doi:10.6038/pg2016026.
Gong S J,Liu S Q,Zhang M D.2015.Time changes in the geomagnetic transfer function at ChengDu,Xichang and Chongqing stations from May 2007to December 2013.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),37(1):144-159.
Gu C L,Zhang Y.Xu R G,et al.2010.Analysis of the variation characteristic in the lithospheric geomagnetic field before and after earthquakes.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),25(2):472-477,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2010.02.013.
Gu Z W,Chen B,Ni Z,et al.2017.Development of mobile geomagnetic observation in earthquake monitoring andits forecast application in recent years.Journal of Seismological Research(in Chinese),40(3):333-444.
Guo Z Q.1994.Investigation on low-frequency seismoelectromagnetic emission.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),37(sup.1):261-267.
He K,Yan R,Zheng H G,et al.2013.Application of PWVD in time-frequency analysis of geomagnetic field.Earthquake Research in China(in Chinese),29(1):157-167.
Hu J C,Liu W,Guo M R,et al.2009.The“double low-points”anomaly of daily vertical component variation of geomagnetic field before the M8.0 Wenchuan earthquake.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),31(5):589-593.
Huang P Z,Hao J Q,Zhou J G,et al.1990.The effect pressure and temperature on magnetic properties of rocks from the area near epicentre of the Liyang earthquake.Earthquake Research in China(in Chinese),6(1):56-64.
Huang Q H.2005.The state of the art in seismic electromagnetic observation.Recent Developments in World Seismology(in Chinese),(11):2-5.
Huang Q H,Lin Y F.2010.Numerical simulation of selectivity of seismic electric signal and its possible influence.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),53(3):535-543,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.03.007.
Huang Q H,Lin Y F.2010.Selectivity of seismic electric signal(SES)of the 2000Izu earthquake swarm:a 3DFEM numerical simulation model.Proceedings of the Japan Academy,86(3):257-264,doi:10.2183/pdab.86.257.
Huang Q H.2011.Retrospective investigation of geophysical data possibly associated with the MS8.0 Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan,China.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,41:421-427.
Huang Y,Wu J P,Zhang T Z,et al.2008.Relocation on Wenchuan8.0great earthquake and its aftershock sequence.Science in China D series:Earth Science(in Chinese),38(10):1242-1249.
Karakelian D,Beroza G C,Simon L.2002.Analysis of Ultra low frequency electromagnetic field measurements associated with the 1999 M7.1 Hector Mine earthquake sequence.Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,92:1513-1534.
Le H,Liu J Y,Liu L.2011.A statistical analysis of ionospheric anomalies before 736 M6.0+earthquakes during 2002-2010.Journal of Geophysical Research,116:A02303,doi:10.1029/2010JA015781.
Li M,Lu J,Parrot M,et al.2013.Review of unprecedented ULFelectromagnetic anomalous emissions possibly related to the Wenchuan MS=8.0earthquake,on 12 May 2008.Nature Hazards and Earth System Science,13:279-286,doi:10.5194/nhess-13-279-2013.
Li M,Tan H D,Cao M.2016.Ionospheric influence on the seismotelluric current related to electromagnetic signals observed before the Wenchuan MS8.0earthquake.Solid Earth,7:1405-1415,doi:10.5194/se-7-1405-2016.
Liu J,Du X B,Zlotnicki J,et al.2011.The changes of the ground and ionosphere electric/magnetic fields before several great earthquakes.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),54(11):2885-2897,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.11.017.
Lu J,Xie T,Li M,et al.2016.Monitoring shallow resistivity changes prior to the 12 May 2008 M8.0 Wenchuan earthquake on the Longmen Shan tectonic zone,China.Tectonophysics,675:244-257,doi:org/10.1016/j.tecto.2016.03.006.
Matsushima M,Honkura Y,Oshiman N,et al.2002.Seismoelectromagnetic effect associated with the Izmit earthquake and its aftershocks.Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,92:350-360.
Mazzella A,Morrison H F.1974.Electrical resistivity variations associated with earthquakes on the San Andreas faults.Science,185:855-857.
Mjachkin V I,Brace W F,Sobolev G A,et al.1975.Two models for earthquake forerunners.Pure and Applied Geophysics,113:169-182.
Morrison H F,Corwin R F,Chang M.1977.High accuracy determination of temporal variations of crustal resistivity.Earth Crust,20:593-614.
Parrot M.1995.Use of satellites to detect seismo-electromagnetic effects.Advance in Space Research,15(11):27-35.
Parrot M.2006.Special issue:First results of the DEMETERmicro-satellite.Planetary and Space Science,54(5):411-557.
Qian F Y,Zhao Y L,Yu M M,et al.1982.The anomalous changes of georesistivity before earthquakes.Science in China B series(in Chinese),12(9):831-839.
Qian F Y,Zhao Y L,Huang Y N.1996.Georesistivity anisotropy parameters calculation method and earthquake precursor example.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),18(4):480-488.
Qian F Y,Lu Z Y,Ding J H.1998.Electromagnetic analysis and prediction methods.Beijing:Seismological Press(in Chinese).
Qian F Y,Zhao B R,Qian W,et al.2009.The HRT wave shortterm precursor before Wenchuan 8.0earthquake and the HRTshort-term earthquake prediction method.Science in China Dseries:Earth Science(in Chinese),39(1):11-23.
Qian J D,Chen Y F,Jin A Z.1985.The Geo-resistivity Method Used in Earthquake Prediction(in Chinese).Beijing:Seismological Press.
Qian J D.2010.Earthquake Electromagnetics Theory Basis and Observation Technology(in Chinese).Beijing:Seismological Press.
Qian J D,Ma Q Z,Li S N.2013.Further study on the anomalies in apparent resistivity in the NE configuration at Chengdu Station associated with Wenchuan MS8.0earthquake.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),35(1):4-17.
Qian S Q,Ren K X,Lv Z.1998.Experimental study of the feature of VLF,MF,HF,and VHF electromagnetic radiation accompanying rock fracture.Acta Seismological Sinica(in Chinese),18(3):346-351.
Tan D C,Zhao J L,Xi J L,et al.2012.The variation of waveform and analysis of composition for the geoelectrical field before moderate or strong earthquake in Qinghai-Tibetan plateau regions.Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),55(3):875-885,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.03.017.
Tan D C,Xi J L,Zhang H,et al.2013.Hydrogeologic factors of Geoelectric field and diurnal computation of preferred orientation of crack water seepage.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),35(1):36-49.
Tang J,Zhan Y,Wang L F,et al.2010.Electromagnetic coseismic effect associated with aftershock of Wenchuan MS8.0earthquake.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),53(3):526-534,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.03.006.
Thanassoulas C.2007.Short-term Earthquake Prediction.Greece:H.Dounias&Co.
Ujihara N,Honkura Y,OgawaY.2004.Electric and magnetic field variations arising from the seismic dynamo effect for aftershocks of the M7.1earthquake of 26May 2003off Miyagi prefecture,NEJapan.Earth Planets Space,56:115-123.
Varotsos P,Alexopoulos K.1984,Physical-properties of the variations of the electric-field of the earth preceding earthquake.Tectonophysics,110(1-2):73-125.
Wang W X,Ding J H,Yu S R,et al.2009.Short-term and imminent geomagnetic anomalies of the Wenchuan MS8.0earthquake and exploration of earthquake prediction.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),31(2):172-179.
Wang Z L,Zheng D L,Yu S R.2002.Geoelectric Resistivity Precursor Anomalies of Earthquake(in Chinese).Beijing:Seismological Press.
Wen X Z,Zhang P Z,Du F,et al.2009.The background of historical and modern seismic activities of the occurrence of the2008 MS8.0 Wenchuan,Sichuan,earthquake.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),52(2):444-454.
Xu K S,Xin C J,Li Y.2014.The Spectrum centroid variation in geomagnetic Z component data before and after the Wenchuan earthquake.China Earthquake Engineering Journal(in Chinese),36(2):393-397.
Xu T,Hu Y,Wu J,et al.2010.Giant disturbance in the ionospheric F2region prior to the M8.0 Wenchuan earthquake on 12 May 2008.Annual of Geophysics,28:1533-1538.
Xu W Y.2003.Geomagnetism(in Chinese).Beijng:Seismological Press.
Yamazaki Y.1975.Precursory and coseismic resistivity changes.Pure and Applied Geophysics,113:219-227.
Yuan G P,Zhang X M,Wu Y Y,et al.2015.Minimum point shift of the geomagnetic vertical component in diurnal variation and the internal-external equivalent current system Sq before the2008 Wenchuan MS8.0earthquake.Earthquake(in Chinese),37(3):102-112.
Zeng X P,Zheng J A,Wang Z Y,et al.2011.Large geomagnetic anomaly of impending earthquake gives a possibility in earthquake early warning.Engineering Sciences(in Chinese),13(4):48-53.
Zhang J Z,Lu Y Q.1983.An experimental study on the variation of rock resistivity under triaxially different stress.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),5(4):440-445.
Zhang L,Du A M,Lang X,et al.2016.Characteristics of geomagnetic regular diurnal variation before Wenchuan earthquake.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),59(3):952-958,doi:10.6038/cjg20160317.
Zhang P Z,Deng Q D,Zhang G M,et al.2003.Strong earthquake activities and active blocks in Chinese mainland.Science in China D series(in Chinese),32(suppl.):12-20.
Zhang P Z,Wen X Z,Xu X W,et al.2009.Tectonic model of the great Wenchuan earthquake of May 12,2008,Sichuan,China.Chinese Science Bulletin(in Chinese),54(7):944-953.
Zhang X M,Li M,Guan H P.2009.Anomaly analysis of earth resistivity observations before the Wenchuan earthquake.Earthquake(in Chinese),29(1):108-115.
Zhang Y,Xu L S,Chen Y T.2009.Spatio-temporal variation of the source mechanism of the 2008 great Wenchuan earthquake.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),52(2):379-389.
Zhao B Q,Hao Y Q.2015.Ionospheric and geomagnetic disturbances caused by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake:A revisit.Journal of Geophysics Research:Space Physics,120:5758-5777,doi:10.1002/2015JA021035.
Zhao G Z,Chen X B.Cai J T,et al.2007.Electromagnetic observation by satellite and earthquake prediction.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),22(3):667-673.
Zhao Y L,Qian F Y,Yang X C,et al.1983.Experimental in situ of electrical resistivity changes.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),5(2):217-225.
Zhao Y L,Lu J,Zhang H K,et al.2001.The application on electrical measurements to earthquake prediction in China.Seismology and Geology(in Chinese),23(2):277-285.
Zhu T.2013.Preliminary study on regional geo-resistivity anomaly before the Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),35(1):18-25.
安张辉,杜学彬,范莹莹等.2011.汶川MS8.0级大震前天基与陆基电场资料联合应用研究.地球物理学报,54(11):2876-2883,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.11.017.
安张辉,杜学彬,谭大成等.2013.四川芦山MS7.0和汶川MS8.0地震前地电场变化研究.地球物理学报,56(11):3868-3876,doi:10.6038/cjg20131128.
陈伯舫.1998.关岛8.1级大地震和地磁转换函数时间变化的关系.地震学报,20(2):217-219.
陈大元,陈峰,王丽华等.1983.单轴压力下岩石电阻率的研究-电阻率的各向异性.地球物理学报,26(增刊):783-792.
陈九辉,刘启元,李顺成等.2009.汶川MS8.0地震余震序列重新定位及其地震构造研究.地球物理学报,52(2):390-397.
丁鉴海,申旭辉,潘威炎等.2006.地震电磁前兆研究进展.电波科学学报,21(5):791-801.
丁鉴海,卢振业,于素荣.2011.地震地磁学概论.合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社.
丁跃军,陈华然,张建国.2009.汶川MS8.0级地震前电磁辐射异常变化特征初步研究.地震地磁观测与研究,30(3):11-15.
杜学彬.2010.在地震预报中的两类视电阻率变化.中国科学D辑:地球科学,40(10):1321-1330.
杜学彬,严玲琴,范莹莹等.2013.2013年岷县漳县MS6.6地震前后地电观测引起的思考.地震工程学报,35(3):513-521.
杜学彬,刘君,崔腾发等.2015.两次近距离大震前成都台视电阻率重现性相似性和各向异性变化.地球物理学报,58(2):576-588,doi:10.6038/cjg20150220.
范莹莹,杜学彬,Zlotnicki J等.2010.汶川MS8.0大震前的电磁现象.地球物理学报,53(12):2887-2898,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.12.012.
范莹莹,解滔,安张辉等.2014.2008年汶川MS8.0与2010年玉树MS7.1地震前电磁现象研究.地震学报,36(2):275-291.
冯丽丽,康国发,付虹.2012.汶川、通海、澜沧强地震前的岩石圈磁场分布特征.云南大学学报,34(S2):27-32.
冯志生,李鸿宇,张秀霞等.2013.地磁谐波振幅比异常与地震.华南地震,33(3):9-15.
高曙德,汤吉,杜学彬等.2010.汶川8.0级地震前后电磁场的变化特征.地球物理学报,53(3):512-525,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.03.005.
高曙德.2016.深井地电观测技术在地震监测中的应用探讨.地球物理学进展,31(5):2078-2088,doi:10.6038/pg2016026.
龚绍京,刘双庆,张明东.2015.2007年5月-2013年12月成都、西昌和重庆台地磁转换函数的时间变化.地震学报,37(1):144-159.
顾春雷,张毅,徐如钢等.2010.地震前后岩石圈磁场变化特征分析.地球物理学进展,25(2):472-477,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2010.02.013.
顾左文,陈斌,倪喆等.2017.流动地磁专栏:近年来流动地磁观测在地震监测中的应用及其预测应用.地震研究,40(3):333-444.
郭自强.1994.地震低频电磁辐射研究.地球物理学报,37(增刊1):261-267.
何康,晏锐,郑海刚等.2013.伪维格纳-维勒分布在地磁时频分析中的应用.中国地震,29(1):157-167.
胡久常,刘伟,郭敏瑞等.2009.汶川8.0级特大地震前的地磁垂直分量日变”双低点”异常.地震学报,31(5):589-593.
黄平章,郝锦琦,周建国等.1990.溧阳震区岩石磁性的温度和应力效应.中国地震,6(1):56-64.
黄清华.2005.地震电磁观测研究简述.国际地震动态,(11):2-5.
黄清华,林玉峰.2010.地震电信号选择性数值模拟及可能影响因素.地球物理学报,53(3):535-543,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.03.007.
黄媛,吴建平,张天中等.2008.汶川8.0级大地震及其余震序列重定位研究.中国科学D辑:地球科学,38(10):1242-1249.
刘君,杜学彬,Zlotnicki J等.2011.几次大震前的地面和空间电磁场变化.地球物理学报,54(11):2885-2897,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.11.018.
钱复业,赵玉林,余谋明等.1982.地震前地电阻率的异常变化.中国科学B辑,12(9):831-839.
钱复业,赵玉林,黄燕妮.1996.地电阻率各向异性参量计算法及地震前兆实例.地震学报,18(4):480-488.
钱复业,卢振业,丁鉴海等.1998.电磁学分析预报方法.北京:地震出版社.
钱复业,赵璧如,钱卫等.2009.汶川8.0级地震HRT波地震短临波动前兆及HRT波地震短临预测方法.中国科学D辑:地球科学,39(1):11-23.
钱家栋,陈有发,金安忠.1985.地电阻率法在地震预报中的应用.北京:地震出版社.
钱家栋.2010.地震电磁学理论基础与观测技术.北京:地震出版社.
钱家栋,马钦忠,李劭秾.2013.汶川MS8.0地震前成都台NE测线地电阻率异常的进一步研究.地震学报,35(1):4-17.
钱书清,任克新,吕智.1998.伴随岩石破裂的VLF,MF,HF和VHF电磁辐射特性的实验研究.地震学报,18(3):346-351.
谭大成,赵家骝,席继楼等.2012.青藏高原中强地震前的地电场变异及构成解析.地球物理学报,55(3):875-885,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.03.017.
谭大成,席继楼,张慧等.2013.地电场水文地质因素及裂隙水主体渗流方向逐日计算.地震学报,35(1):36-49.
汤吉,詹艳,王立凤等.2010.汶川地震强余震的电磁同震效应.地球物理学报,53(3):526-534,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.03.006.
汪志亮,郑大林,余素荣.2002.地震地电阻率前兆异常现象.北京:地震出版社.
王武星,丁鉴海,于素荣等.2009.汶川MS8.0地震前地磁短临异常与强震预测探索.地震学报,31(2):172-179.
闻学泽,张培震,杜方等.2009.2008年汶川8.0地震发生的历史与现今地震活动背景.地球物理学报,52(2):444-454.
徐康生,辛长江,李英.2014.汶川地震前后地磁Z分量的谱质心变化.地震工程学报,36(2):393-397.
徐文耀.2003.地磁学.北京:地震出版社.
袁桂平,张学民,吴迎燕等.2015.汶川8.0级地震前地磁低点位移与内外源Sq等效电流体系关系的研究.地震,37(3):102-112.
曾小苹,郑吉盎,王曌燚等.2011.震前特大地磁异常及其短临预警意义.中国工程科学,13(4):48-53.
张金铸,陆阳泉.1983.不同三轴应力条件下岩石电阻率变化的试验研究.地震学报,5(4):440-445.
张凌,杜爱民,郎雪等.2016.汶川地震前的地磁场日变化特征分析.地球物理学报,59(3):952-958,doi:10.6038/cjg20160317.
张培震,邓启东,张国民等.2003.中国大陆的强震活动与活动地块.中国科学:D辑,32(增刊):12-20.
张培震,闻学泽,徐锡伟等.2009.2008年汶川8.0特大地震孕育和发生的多单元组合模式.科学通报,54(7):944-953.
张学民,李美,关华平.2009.汶川8.0级地震前的地电阻率异常分析.地震,29(1):108-115.
张勇,许力生,陈运泰.2009.2008年汶川大地震震源机制解的时空变化.地球物理学报,52(2):379-389.
赵国泽,陈小斌,蔡军涛等.2007.电磁卫星和地震预测.地球物理学进展,22(3):667-673.
赵玉林,钱复业,杨休成等.1983.原地电阻率变化的实验.地震学报,5(2):217-225.
赵玉林,卢军,张洪魁等.2001.电测量在中国地震预报中的应用.地震地质,23(2):277-285.
朱涛.2013.汶川MS8.0地震前区域性地电阻率异常初步研究.地震学报,35(1):18-25.