第十二届全运会田径奖牌区域分布研究
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摘要
运用文献资料法、数理统计法和对比分析法,对近几届全运会田径奖牌区域分布格局进行研究。表明:山东、江苏、辽宁三强鼎立,其他各省市此消彼长;华东地区位居第十二届全运会田径奖牌榜、金牌榜榜首,奖牌覆盖面广、实力强;西北地区中长跑异军突起,其他田径项目难有突破;华南地区团体协作项目优势突出;华北地区在短跨、跳跃项目上有较强的竞技实力;其他各代表团项目特征不明显。男子、女子田径实力都出现下滑趋势,女子撑杆跳高虽创造了新的亚洲纪录,但与世界水平还存在一定的差距,在跳高领域缺少话语权。
By using of literature review,mathematical statistics,comparative analysis methods,this paper researches the regional distribution of track and field medals at previous national games.The result shows that provinces of Shandong,Jiangsu,Liaoning formed a triopoly;as for the other provinces,as one fell,another rose.East China ranked first in terms of track and field gold medals,as well as medals at 12th national Games,with a wide coverage and top strength.Northwest,as a new force that suddenly rose,performed better in middle and long distance races,but did not in other track and field events.South China performed better in team events.North China had competitive advantages in hurdle races and jumping events.Other provincial delegations did not have obvious features.Both Men's and women's track and field events declines.Women's pole vault created new Asian record,but there were still certain gap with the world first-class level,and this event still had little right of discourse in the field of the high jump.
By using of literature review,mathematical statistics,comparative analysis methods,this paper researches the regional distribution of track and field medals at previous national games.The result shows that provinces of Shandong,Jiangsu,Liaoning formed a triopoly;as for the other provinces,as one fell,another rose.East China ranked first in terms of track and field gold medals,as well as medals at 12th national Games,with a wide coverage and top strength.Northwest,as a new force that suddenly rose,performed better in middle and long distance races,but did not in other track and field events.South China performed better in team events.North China had competitive advantages in hurdle races and jumping events.Other provincial delegations did not have obvious features.Both Men's and women's track and field events declines.Women's pole vault created new Asian record,but there were still certain gap with the world first-class level,and this event still had little right of discourse in the field of the high jump.
引文
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[2]孙国涛.我国竞技田径区域性与非均衡特征及影响因素研究[J].河北体育学院学报,2013(1):66-71.
[3]张晃新,张拴太.探悉江苏省体育品牌赛事的发展构想——三元分析模型对构建江苏体育品牌赛事的探讨[J].南京体育学院学报:社会科学版,2009,23(2):33-37.
[4]邹国忠,殷怀刚,陈韶成.对近6届全运会田径运动项目区域化特征的研究[J].南京体育学院学报:社会科学版,2013,27(2):107-128.
[5]李登光,唐华.第10届、11届全运会田径比赛成绩及奖牌分布情况的比较分析[J].吉林体育学院学报,2011,27(1):36-39.
[6]田麦久.运动训练学[M].北京:人民体育出版社,2000:377.
[7]邹德新,张贵敏.全运会奖牌数量影响因素的实证研究[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2006,25(4):1-6.