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Intravenous pretreatment with emulsified isoflurane preconditioning protects kidneys against ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats
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  • 作者:Zhaojun Qin ; En Lv ; Leyun Zhan ; Xiangfei Xing ; Jianli Jiang…
  • 关键词:Emulsified isoflurane ; Acute renal ischemia ; Preconditioning ; Inflammation ; Oxidative stress
  • 刊名:BMC Anesthesiology
  • 出版年:2014
  • 出版时间:December 2014
  • 年:2014
  • 卷:14
  • 期:1
  • 全文大小:334 KB
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  • 刊物主题:Anesthesiology; Internal Medicine; Emergency Medicine; Intensive / Critical Care Medicine;
  • 出版者:BioMed Central
  • ISSN:1471-2253
文摘
Background Emulsified isoflurane (EIso) is a novel intravenous general anesthetic, which can provide rapid anesthetic induction and recovery. EIso preconditioning could attenuate heart, lung and liver ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. We tested the hypothesis that intravenous pretreatment with EIso would protect kidneys against I/R injury by inhibiting systemic inflammatory responses and improving renal antioxidative ability. Methods Rats were randomly divided into these six groups: sham, I/R, intralipid, 1, 2 or 4?ml/kg EIso. Rats were subjected to 45?min left renal pedicle occlusion followed by 3?h reperfusion after right nephrectomy. Rat were treated with intravenous 8% EIso with 1, 2 or 4?ml/kg, or 30% intralipid with 2?ml/kg for 30?min before ischemia, respectively. After reperfusion, renal functional parameters, serum mediator concentrations and markers of oxidative stress in kidney tissues were determined, and renal histopathological analysis were performed. Results Serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, cystatin c, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and interleukin-10 concentrations were significantly increased after renal I/R as compared to the sham group. So was renal tissue MDA content and histological scores, but renal tissue SOD activity was decreased. Additionally, severe morphological damages were observed in these study groups. In contrast, 2 or 4?ml/kg EIso reduced serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, cystatin c, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interleukin-6 levels, decreased renal tissue MDA content and histological scores, increased serum interleukin-10 level and tissue SOD activity as compared to the I/R, intralipid and 1?ml/kg EIso groups. Renal morphological damages were alleviated after pretreatment of 2 or 4?ml/kg EIso. Conclusions Intravenous EIso produces preconditioning against renal I/R injury in rats, which might be mediated by attenuating inflammation and increasing antioxidation ability.

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