Quantitative analysis of seismic velocity tomography in rock burst hazard assessment

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• 作者：Wu Cai (1) (2)
  Linming Dou (1) (2)
  Siyuan Gong (1)
  Zhenlei Li (1) (2)
  Shasha Yuan (3)
  
  1. State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining ; China University of Mining and Technology ; Xuzhou ; 221116 ; China
  2. School of Mines ; China University of Mining and Technology ; Xuzhou ; 221116 ; China
  3. Internet of Things (Perception Mine) Research Center ; China University of Mining and Technology ; Xuzhou ; 221008 ; China
  
• 关键词：Rock burst hazard ; Seismic hazard ; Seismic velocity tomography ; Bursting strain energy ; Structural similarity (SSIM)
• 刊名：Natural Hazards
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：February 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：75
• 期：3
• 页码：2453-2465
• 全文大小：3,078 KB
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• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Earth sciences
  Hydrogeology
  Geophysics and Geodesy
  Geotechnical Engineering
  Civil Engineering
  Environmental Management
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-0840

文摘

In order to quantitatively evaluate the relationship between the tomographic images of P wave velocity and rock burst hazard, the seismic velocity tomography was used to generate the P wave velocity tomograms during the retreat of a longwall panel in a coal mine. Subsequently, a novel index (bursting strain energy) was proposed to characterize the mining seismic hazard map. Finally, the structural similarity (SSIM) index in the discipline of image quality assessment was introduced to quantitatively assess the relation between the bursting strain energy index images and the tomographic images of P wave velocity. The results show that the bursting strain energy index is appropriate for quantitative analysis and seems to be better for expressing the mining seismic hazard than the conventional map. The SSIM values of the future bursting strain energy compared with the P wave velocity and the current bursting strain energy reach up to 0.8908 and 0.8462, respectively, which illustrate that the P wave velocity and the bursting strain energy both are able to detect the rock burst hazard region. Specifically, seismic velocity tomography is superior to the bursting strain energy index in the detection range and the precision and accuracy of detection results.