Source Identification and Health Risk Assessment of Metals in Indoor Dust in the Vicinity of Phosphorus Mining, Guizhou Province, China

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• 作者：Qin Yang (1) (2)
  Huaguo Chen (3)
  Baizhan Li (1)
  
  1. College of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering ; Chongqing University ; Chongqing ; 400030 ; People鈥檚 Republic of China
  2. College of Civil Engineering ; Guizhou University ; Guiyang ; 550025 ; Guizhou Province ; People鈥檚 Republic of China
  3. Guizhou Normal University ; Guiyang ; 550001 ; Guizhou Province ; People鈥檚 Republic of China
  
• 刊名：Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：January 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：68
• 期：1
• 页码：20-30
• 全文大小：480 KB
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• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Terrestrial Pollution
  Agriculture
  Ecology
  Forestry
  Environment
  Soil Science and Conservation
  
• 出版者：Springer New York
• ISSN：1432-0703

文摘

An investigation was performed to identify the sources of arsenic (As) and heavy metals in house dust and to assess the associated human health risks in the vicinity of phosphorus (P) mining in Guizhou, China. The concentrations and spatial distributions of mercury (Hg), As, cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), and P in 23 house dust samples from the study area were determined. Greater concentrations of As and Pb were found compared with values in other investigations in various countries. Pollution sources were identified using multivariate statistical analysis. As, Pb, Mn, and Hg pollution was mainly attributed to mining activities, and Mn and Cd levels were largely associated with automobile emissions. The dominant wind direction and the distance of the residence from the mining region were found to play an important role in element distributions. A health risk assessment showed that As and Pb should be paid more attention, although the noncancer risks of the studied elements were within the safe range and the cancer risks of As and Cd are within the acceptable range under present conditions.