Improving Efficiency of TiO₂:Ag /Si Solar Cell Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Adawiya J. Haider ; Amin Daway Thamir ; Aus A. Najim ; Ghalib A. Ali
• 关键词：Nd ; YAG laser ; Silicon solar cells ; Morphology ; Electrical ; Nanostructure ; Ag ; doped TiO2
• 刊名：Plasmonics
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：February 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：12
• 期：1
• 页码：105-115
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Biotechnology; Nanotechnology; Biophysics and Biological Physics; Biochemistry, general;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1557-1963
• 卷排序：12

文摘

Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) has been extensively studied and demonstrated to be suitable to enhance the efficiency of solar cell. In this work, TiO₂ is doped with silver nanoparticles (AgNP’s) on glass and the Si substrate by using Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) technique. UV–vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), electrical conductivity (σ_dc), Hall coefficient (R_H), current–voltage (I–V), and capacity–voltage (C–V) characterizations have been used to examine the optical, the morphological, and the electrical properties of the films. It has been found that 5 wt.% (Ag) doped TiO₂ thin film has the most effect on efficiency of TiO₂:Ag /Si solar cell. The (I–V) characteristics showed that the (TiO₂) thin film enhances the efficiency of the (p–n) junction solar cell from 1.26 % pure TiO₂ to 7.19 % with doping of noble metal (Ag) representing improvement in the efficiency of solar cell leading to estimate empirical equations between efficiency, extinction coefficient, and energy band gap which have a total fit with the experimental data.