用户名: 密码: 验证码:
Stochastic finite-fault modeling of M w 5.4 earthquake along Uttarakhand–Nepal border
详细信息    查看全文
  • 作者:Himanshu Mittal (1)
    Ashok Kumar (2)
  • 关键词:Stochastic ; Uttarakhand ; Spectral acceleration ; Synthesis ; Site effects
  • 刊名:Natural Hazards
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:January 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:75
  • 期:2
  • 页码:1145-1166
  • 全文大小:2,348 KB
  • 参考文献:1. Ambraseys N, Jackson D (2003) A note on early earthquakes in northern India and southern Tibet. Curr Sci 84(4):570-82
    2. Anderson J, Hough S (1984) A model for the shape of the Fourier amplitude spectrum of acceleration at high frequencies. Bull Seism Soc Am 74:1969-993
    3. Atkinson GM, Boore DM (2006) Earthquake ground motion prediction equations for eastern North America. Bull Seismol Soc Am 96:2181-205 CrossRef
    4. Beresnev IA, Atkinson GM (1997) Modelling finite fault radiation from the / ω / n spectrum. Bull Seismol Soc Am 87:67-4
    5. Beresnev IA, Atkinson GM (1998a) FINSIM: a FORTRAN program for simulating stochastic acceleration time histories from finite faults. Seismol Res Lett 69:27-2 CrossRef
    6. Beresnev IA, Atkinson GM (1998b) Stochastic finite-fault modeling of ground motions from the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake. I. Validation on rock sites. Bull Seismol Soc Am 88:1392-401
    7. Beresnev IA, Atkinson GM (1999) Generic finite-fault model for ground motion prediction in eastern north America. Bull Seismol Soc Am 89(3):608-25
    8. Beresnev IA, Nightengale AM, Walter J, Silva WJ (2002) Properties of vertical ground motions. Bull Seismol Soc Am 92:3152-164 CrossRef
    9. Bilham R (1995) Location and magnitude of the Nepal earthquake and its relation to the rupture zones of the contiguous great Himalayan earthquakes. Curr Sci 69:101-28
    10. Bilham R, Gaur VK, Molnar P (2001) Himalayan seismic hazard. Science 293:1442-444 CrossRef
    11. BIS (2002) Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures, IS 1893 (part 1). Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi
    12. Boore DM (1983) Stochastic simulation of high-frequency ground motions based on seismological models of the radiated spectra. Bull Seismol Soc Am 73:1865-894
    13. Boore DM (2003) Simulation of ground motion using stochastic method. Pure appl Geophys 160:635-76 CrossRef
    14. Boore DM, Atkinson G (1987) Stochastic prediction of ground motion and spectral response parameters at hard rock sites in eastern North America. Bull Seismol Soc Am 77:440-67
    15. Boore DM, Joyner WB (1997) Site amplifications for generic rock sites. Bull Seism Soc Am 87:327-41
    16. Borcherdt RD (1970) Effects of local geology on ground motion near San Francisco Bay. Bull Seismol Soc Am 60:29-1
    17. Chen W, Molnar P (1983) Focal depths of intracontinental and intraplate earthquakes and their implications for the thermal and mechanical properties of the lithosphere. J Geophys Res 88:4183-214 CrossRef
    18. Chopra S, Kumar D, Rastogi BK (2010) Estimation of strong ground motions for 2001 Bhuj (Mw 7.6), India earthquake. Pure appl Geophys 167(11):1317-330 CrossRef
    19. Chopra S, Kumar D, Choudhury P, Yadav RBS (2012a) Stochastic finite fault modelling of Mw 4.8 earthquake in Kachchh, Gujarat, India. J Seismol 16:435-49 CrossRef
    20. Chopra S, Kumar V, Suthar A, Kumar P (2012b) Modeling of strong ground motions for 1991 Uttarkashi, 1999 Chamoli earthquakes, and a hypothetical great earthquake in Garhwal–Kumaun Himalaya. Nat Hazards 64(2):1141-159 CrossRef
    21. Chopra S, Kumar D, Rastogi BK, Choudhury P, Yadav RBS (2013) Estimation of seismic hazard in Gujarat region, India. Nat Hazards 65:1157-178 CrossRef
    22. Gansser A (1964) Geology of the Himalayas. Interscience, New York 289
    23. Hanks TC, Bakun WH (2008) M-logA observations for recent large earthquakes. Bull Seismol Soc Am 98(1):490-94 CrossRef
    24. Hanks TC, McGuire RK (1981) The character of high frequency strong ground motion. Bull Seismol Soc Am 71:2071-095
    25. Hartzell S (1978)
  • 作者单位:Himanshu Mittal (1)
    Ashok Kumar (2)

    1. Centre of Excellence in Disaster Mitigation and Management, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India
    2. Department of Earthquake Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India
  • ISSN:1573-0840
文摘
In this work, an attempt has been made to simulate strong ground motion of M w 5.4 earthquake in Kumaun region of Uttarakhand. The simulation is based on modified stochastic finite modeling technique with dynamic corner frequency (Motazedian and Atkinson in Bull Seismol Soc Am 95:995-010, 2005). Ground motion is simulated for 24 sites, where a magnitude 5.4 earthquake was recorded. Synthesized ground motion is found in close agreement with recorded ones, when compared in terms of main characteristics such as peak ground acceleration (PGA), Fourier spectra, response spectra and duration. Decay of PGA values with distance is almost same as that of observed ones. Successful modeling of present earthquake gives the confidence to understand and quantify seismic hazard of different parts of Uttarakhand from earthquakes of different magnitudes.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700