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A comprehensive platform for highly multiplexed mammalian functional genetic screens
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  • 作者:Troy Ketela (1)
    Lawrence E Heisler (1)
    Kevin R Brown (1)
    Ron Ammar (1) (2)
    Dahlia Kasimer (1)
    Anuradha Surendra (1)
    Elke Ericson (1)
    Kim Blakely (1) (2)
    Dina Karamboulas (1)
    Andrew M Smith (1) (2)
    Tanja Durbic (1)
    Anthony Arnoldo (1)
    Kahlin Cheung-Ong (1)
    Judice LY Koh (1)
    Shuba Gopal (3)
    Glenn S Cowley (3)
    Xiaoping Yang (3)
    Jennifer K Grenier (3)
    Guri Giaever (1) (2) (4)
    David E Root (3)
    Jason Moffat (1) (2)
    Corey Nislow (1) (2)
  • 刊名:BMC Genomics
  • 出版年:2011
  • 出版时间:December 2011
  • 年:2011
  • 卷:12
  • 期:1
  • 全文大小:1872KB
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  • 作者单位:Troy Ketela (1)
    Lawrence E Heisler (1)
    Kevin R Brown (1)
    Ron Ammar (1) (2)
    Dahlia Kasimer (1)
    Anuradha Surendra (1)
    Elke Ericson (1)
    Kim Blakely (1) (2)
    Dina Karamboulas (1)
    Andrew M Smith (1) (2)
    Tanja Durbic (1)
    Anthony Arnoldo (1)
    Kahlin Cheung-Ong (1)
    Judice LY Koh (1)
    Shuba Gopal (3)
    Glenn S Cowley (3)
    Xiaoping Yang (3)
    Jennifer K Grenier (3)
    Guri Giaever (1) (2) (4)
    David E Root (3)
    Jason Moffat (1) (2)
    Corey Nislow (1) (2)

    1. Donnelly Centre and Banting & Best Department of Medical Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
    2. Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
    3. Broad Institute, Cambridge, USA
    4. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
文摘
Background Genome-wide screening in human and mouse cells using RNA interference and open reading frame over-expression libraries is rapidly becoming a viable experimental approach for many research labs. There are a variety of gene expression modulation libraries commercially available, however, detailed and validated protocols as well as the reagents necessary for deconvolving genome-scale gene screens using these libraries are lacking. As a solution, we designed a comprehensive platform for highly multiplexed functional genetic screens in human, mouse and yeast cells using popular, commercially available gene modulation libraries. The Gene Modulation Array Platform (GMAP) is a single microarray-based detection solution for deconvolution of loss and gain-of-function pooled screens. Results Experiments with specially constructed lentiviral-based plasmid pools containing ~78,000 shRNAs demonstrated that the GMAP is capable of deconvolving genome-wide shRNA "dropout" screens. Further experiments with a larger, ~90,000 shRNA pool demonstrate that equivalent results are obtained from plasmid pools and from genomic DNA derived from lentivirus infected cells. Parallel testing of large shRNA pools using GMAP and next-generation sequencing methods revealed that the two methods provide valid and complementary approaches to deconvolution of genome-wide shRNA screens. Additional experiments demonstrated that GMAP is equivalent to similar microarray-based products when used for deconvolution of open reading frame over-expression screens. Conclusion Herein, we demonstrate four major applications for the GMAP resource, including deconvolution of pooled RNAi screens in cells with at least 90,000 distinct shRNAs. We also provide detailed methodologies for pooled shRNA screen readout using GMAP and compare next-generation sequencing to GMAP (i.e. microarray) based deconvolution methods.

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