Long-term characteristics and extreme parameters of currents and sea levels in the Bohai Sea based on 20-year numerical hindcast data

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• 作者：Zhifeng Wang (1)
  Sheng Dong (1)
  Chengchao Chen (1)
  C. Guedes Soares (2)
  
  1. College of Engineering ; Ocean University of China ; Qingdao ; 266100 ; China
  2. Centre for Marine Technology and Engineering (CENTEC) ; Instituto Superior T茅cnico ; University of Lisbon ; Av. Rovisco Pais ; 1049-001 ; Lisbon ; Portugal
  
• 关键词：Bohai Sea ; Currents ; Sea levels ; Long ; term characteristics ; Extreme parameters
• 刊名：Natural Hazards
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：April 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：76
• 期：3
• 页码：1603-1624
• 全文大小：3,946 KB
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• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Earth sciences
  Hydrogeology
  Geophysics and Geodesy
  Geotechnical Engineering
  Civil Engineering
  Environmental Management
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-0840

文摘

The Ocean model POM is used to simulate the currents and sea levels for the whole Bohai Sea continuously from 1985 to 2004. The wind forcing at the sea surface is from the hindcast of high-resolution wind fields by RAMS. Comparisons of currents and sea levels between simulations and station observations show good agreement in general. On this basis, tidal currents and long-term wind-driven currents are discussed. The sea-level characteristics such as highest and lowest astronomical tide are also given. Furthermore, current velocities at surface and bottom layers, high and low sea levels for 100-year return periods are studied in this paper.