Childhood acute leukemias are frequent in Mexico City: descriptive epidemiology

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• 作者：María Luisa Pérez-Saldivar (1)
  Arturo Fajardo-Gutiérrez (1)
  Roberto Bernáldez-Ríos (2)
  Armando Martínez-Avalos (3)
  Aurora Medina-Sanson (4)
  Laura Espinosa-Hernández (5)
  José de Diego Flores-Chapa (6)
  Raquel Amador-Sánchez (7)
  José Gabriel Pe?aloza-González (8)
  Francisco Javier álvarez-Rodríguez (9)
  Victoria Bolea-Murga (10)
  Janet Flores-Lujano (1)
  María del Carmen Rodríguez-Zepeda (2)
  Roberto Rivera-Luna (11)
  Elisa María Dorantes-Acosta (4)
  Elva Jiménez-Hernández (5)
  Martha Alvarado-Ibarra (6)
  Martha Margarita Velázquez-Avi?a (8)
  José Refugio Torres-Nava (9)
  David Aldebarán Duarte-Rodríguez (1)
  Rogelio Paredes-Aguilera (12)
  María de los ángeles del Campo-Martínez (5)
  Rocío Cárdenas-Cardos (3)
  Paola Hillary Alamilla-Galicia (1)
  Vilma Carolina Bekker-Méndez (13)
  Manuel Carlos Ortega-Alvarez (14)
  Juan Manuel Mejia-Arangure (1)
  
• 刊名：BMC Cancer
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：December 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：11
• 期：1
• 全文大小：376KB
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  42. The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/11/355/prepub
  
• 作者单位：María Luisa Pérez-Saldivar (1)
  Arturo Fajardo-Gutiérrez (1)
  Roberto Bernáldez-Ríos (2)
  Armando Martínez-Avalos (3)
  Aurora Medina-Sanson (4)
  Laura Espinosa-Hernández (5)
  José de Diego Flores-Chapa (6)
  Raquel Amador-Sánchez (7)
  José Gabriel Pe?aloza-González (8)
  Francisco Javier álvarez-Rodríguez (9)
  Victoria Bolea-Murga (10)
  Janet Flores-Lujano (1)
  María del Carmen Rodríguez-Zepeda (2)
  Roberto Rivera-Luna (11)
  Elisa María Dorantes-Acosta (4)
  Elva Jiménez-Hernández (5)
  Martha Alvarado-Ibarra (6)
  Martha Margarita Velázquez-Avi?a (8)
  José Refugio Torres-Nava (9)
  David Aldebarán Duarte-Rodríguez (1)
  Rogelio Paredes-Aguilera (12)
  María de los ángeles del Campo-Martínez (5)
  Rocío Cárdenas-Cardos (3)
  Paola Hillary Alamilla-Galicia (1)
  Vilma Carolina Bekker-Méndez (13)
  Manuel Carlos Ortega-Alvarez (14)
  Juan Manuel Mejia-Arangure (1)
  
  1. Unidad de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional (CMN) Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano de Seguridad Social (IMSS), México, D.F., México
  2. Servicio de Hematología, UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, CMN “Siglo XXI- IMSS, México, D.F., México
  3. Servicio de Oncología Pediátrica, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría (INP), Secretaría de Salud (SSa), México, D.F., México
  4. Servicio de Onco-Hematología, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, SSa, México, D.F., México
  5. Servicio de Hematología Pediátrica, Hospital General “Gaudencio González Garza- CMN “La Raza- IMSS, México, D.F., México
  6. Servicio de Hematología Pediátrica, CMN -0 de Noviembre- Instituto de Seguridad Social al Servicio de los Trabajadores del Estado, México, D.F., México
  7. Hospital General Regional “Carlos McGregor Sánchez Navarro- IMSS, México, D.F., México
  8. Servicio de Onco-Pediatría, Hospital Juárez de México, SSa, México, D.F., México
  9. Servicio de Oncología, Hospital Pediátrico de Moctezuma, Secretaría de Salud del D.F., México, D.F., México
  10. Hospital General de México, SSa, México, D.F., México
  11. Subdirección de Hemato/Oncología, INP, SSa, México, D.F., México
  12. Servicio de Hematología Pediátrica, INP, SSa, México, D.F., México
  13. Unidad de Investigación Médica en Inmunología e Infectología, Hospital de Infectología Daniel Méndez Hernández, “La Raza-IMSS, México, D.F., México
  14. Coordinación de Salud en el Trabajo, CMN Siglo XXI, IMSS, México, D.F., México
  
• ISSN：1471-2407

文摘

Background Worldwide, acute leukemia is the most common type of childhood cancer. It is particularly common in the Hispanic populations residing in the United States, Costa Rica, and Mexico City. The objective of this study was to determine the incidence of acute leukemia in children who were diagnosed and treated in public hospitals in Mexico City. Methods Included in this study were those children, under 15 years of age and residents of Mexico City, who were diagnosed in 2006 and 2007 with leukemia, as determined by using the International Classification of Childhood Cancer. The average annual incidence rates (AAIR), and the standardized average annual incidence rates (SAAIR) per million children were calculated. We calculated crude, age- and sex-specific incidence rates and adjusted for age by the direct method with the world population as standard. We determined if there were a correlation between the incidence of acute leukemias in the various boroughs of Mexico City and either the number of agricultural hectares, the average number of persons per household, or the municipal human development index for Mexico (used as a reference of socio-economic level). Results Although a total of 610 new cases of leukemia were registered during 2006-2007, only 228 fit the criteria for inclusion in this study. The overall SAAIR was 57.6 per million children (95% CI, 46.9-68.3); acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) was the most frequent type of leukemia, constituting 85.1% of the cases (SAAIR: 49.5 per million), followed by acute myeloblastic leukemia at 12.3% (SAAIR: 6.9 per million), and chronic myeloid leukemia at 1.7% (SAAIR: 0.9 per million). The 1-4 years age group had the highest SAAIR for ALL (77.7 per million). For cases of ALL, 73.2% had precursor B-cell immunophenotype (SAAIR: 35.8 per million) and 12.4% had T-cell immunophenotype (SAAIR 6.3 per million). The peak ages for ALL were 2-6 years and 8-10 years. More than half the children (58.8%) were classified as high risk. There was a positive correlation between the average number of persons per household and the incidence of the pre-B immunophenotype (Pearson's r, 0.789; P = 0.02). Conclusions The frequency of ALL in Mexico City is among the highest in the world, similar to those found for Hispanics in the United States and in Costa Rica.