The effects of artificial recharge of groundwater on controlling land subsidence and its influence on groundwater quality and aquifer energy storage in Shanghai, China

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• 作者：Xiaoqing Shi ; Simin Jiang ; Hongxia Xu ; Fei Jiang…
• 关键词：Artificial recharge (AR) ; Land subsidence ; Groundwater quality ; Aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES)
• 刊名：Environmental Earth Sciences
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：75
• 期：3
• 全文大小：3,158 KB
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• 作者单位：Xiaoqing Shi (1)
  Simin Jiang (2)
  Hongxia Xu (1)
  Fei Jiang (1)
  Zhongfa He (3)
  Jichun Wu (1)
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
  2. Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
  3. Key Laboratory of Land Subsidence Monitoring and Prevention, Ministry of Land and Resources, Shanghai Institute of Geological Survey, Shanghai, 200072, China
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：None Assigned
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1866-6299

文摘

Long-term groundwater overpumping in Shanghai has caused serious land subsidence. To restore the declined piezometric groundwater levels and to decrease the land subsidence rate, artificial recharge (AR) of groundwater into confined aquifers through injected wells has been proposed as an important measurement since the beginning of the 1960s. In the case of Shanghai, recharge source is tap water, whose chemical constituents and temperature are different from groundwater. Consequently, the issues of groundwater quality change and thermal energy are worthy of discussion. In this paper, we discussed the influences of AR for controlling land subsidence on: (1) groundwater level and land subsidence rate, (2) groundwater quality, (3) aquifer thermal energy storage. The results based on the collected long-term historical data in the study area show that AR not only is beneficial to groundwater level rising and land rebound, but also provides cheap energy sources for industrial production. The groundwater quality presented the trend of desalination and a general increase in sulfate, iron and manganese contents, organic and nitrogenous compounds after the tap water injection. However, the AR’s influence on groundwater quality was limited, with the radius <100 m for single-well recharge and <1000 m for well groups recharge. To control the development of the land subsidence within a safe limit in the study area, the injected confined aquifers and the distribution of the AR wells need to be further adjusted due to the limitation of current AR.