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Probing Hydrogen Bonding in Cocrystals and Amorphous Dispersions Using 14N鈥?sup>1H HMQC Solid-State NMR
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文摘
Cocrystals and amorphous solid dispersions have generated interest in the pharmaceutical industry as an alternative to more established solid delivery forms. The identification of intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions in a nicotinamide palmitic acid cocrystal and a 50% w/w acetaminophen鈥損olyvinylpyrrolidone solid dispersion are reported using advanced solid-state magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR methods. The application of a novel 14N鈥?sup>1H HMQC experiment, where coherence transfer is achieved via through-space couplings, is shown to identify specific hydrogen bonding motifs. Additionally, 1H isotropic chemical shifts and 14N electric field gradient (EFG) parameters, both accessible from 14N鈥?sup>1H HMQC experiments, are shown to be sensitive to changes in hydrogen bonding geometry. Numerous indicators of molecular association are accessible from this experiment, including NH cross-peaks occurring from intermolecular hydrogen bonds and changes in proton chemical shifts or electric field gradient parameters. First-principles calculations using the GIPAW approach that yield accurate estimates of isotropic chemical shifts, and EFG parameters were used to assist in assignment. It is envisaged that 14N鈥?sup>1H HMQC solid state NMR experiments could become a valuable screening technique of solid delivery forms in the pharmaceutical industry.

Keywords:

pharmaceutical cocrystals; amorphous solid dispersions; molecular dispersions; glass solution; nanosuspension; solid-state NMR; 14N鈭?sup>1H HMQC (heteronuclear multiple-quantum correlation); 14N EFG (electric field gradient); GIPAW (gauge-including projector-augmented wave)

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