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Influence of Lanthanum Addition on Catalytic Properties of PtSnK/Al2O3 Catalyst for Isobutane Dehydrogenation
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文摘
The effect of lanthanum addition on catalytic properties of PtSnK/Al2O3 catalyst for isobutane dehydrogenation was investigated. The catalysts were characterized by nitrogen adsorption, H2 chemisorption, XRF, XRD, XPS, TG, TPO, and NH3-TPD. Results showed that with the appropriate addition of lanthanum, the platinum dispersion increased, and carbon depositions decreased. The presence of La in the PtSnK/Al2O3 catalysts could not only strengthen the Sn鈭扐l2O3 interaction, but also stabilize the oxidation states of Sn species, thus increasing the reaction activity and stability. Among the catalysts investigated, PtSnKLa(0.9 wt %)/Al2O3 had the best catalytic performance. After reaction for 8 h, the isobutane conversion of 49% was achieved with the corresponding isobutene selectivity of higher than 95%.

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