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Highly-Visible-Light Photocatalytic Performance Derived from a Lanthanide Self-Redox Cycle in Ln2O3/BiVO4 (Ln: Sm, Eu, Tb) Redox Heterojunction
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文摘
A new conception of redox heterojunction was proposed through coupled Ln2O3 (Ln: Sm, Eu, Tb) on the surface of BiVO4 to illustrate the situation of multivalence elements appearance. Some subtle characteristics of photoreaction procedure behind the apparent photocatalytic activity were captured through a quenching experiment and electron paramagnetic resonance technology. Significantly, except for suppressing the recombination of electrons and holes, the redox cycle reaction of Sm3+/Sm2+ and Eu3+/Eu2+ in redox heterojunction dominated the production of the O2 active radical during the photoreaction, and the redox cycle reaction of Tb4+/Tb3+ can only produce the OH active radical. This evidence provided solid indication that the self-redox cycle reaction of multivalence elements with appropriate redox potential made a significant influence on photoreaction.

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