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Hydroxymethyl-Branched Polyhydroxylated Indolizidines: Novel Selective 伪-Glucosidase Inhibitors
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文摘
伪,伪-Disubstituted piperidines and conformationally constrained polyhydroxylated indolizidines bearing a hydroxymethyl substituent in position 8a were synthesized from a readily available l-sorbose-derived ketonitrone. Diastereoselective vinylation under two sets of complementary conditions allowed access to both configurations of the newly formed quaternary stereocenter. Subsequent N-allylation and ring-closing metathesis afforded 8a-branched indolizidines in high yield. The newly prepared iminosugars demonstrated highly potent inhibition of 伪-glucosidases. Most interestingly, compound 9b exhibits very high selectivity toward this class of enzymes, with an unusual mode of binding.

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