The surprising room-temperature phase conversion of anatase to rutile TiO
2, a process that normally requirestemperatures well in excess of 700
C, is facilitated through the use of transition metal ions with highlyunpaired electron spin. Raman spectroscopy is used to demonstrate this unexpected process, facilitated throughthe use of high-spin cobalt (Co
II) and
nickel (Ni
II) transition metal ion seeding into a TiO
2 or TiO
2-xN
xnanocolloid lattice. In distinct contrast, the effect is not manifest upon seeding with low-spin ions includingCu
II. The Raman spectra also demonstrate the concomitant incorporation of a spinel-like structure into thetitania lattice, which is suggested to influence the high-spin cobalt interaction.